Merge pull request #1 from MacroLau/dev/init

add init mahimahi code
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MacroLau authored and GitHub committed 2022-02-25 09:51:40 +08:00
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ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
SUBDIRS = src man traces scripts
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# bvc-mahimahi
# bvc-mahimahi
bvc-mahimahi is a network emulation tools implemented by BVC (Bilibili Video Cloud team). The project is based on MIT mahimahi(http://mahimahi.mit.edu/). In order to support experiment using multiple HTTP protocols such as HTTP2 and HTTP3 (QUIC), BVC replaced the apache server with nginx server on the basis of the original implementation. And by dynamically configuring HTTP network modules in the nginx configuration file, it can support the recording of various websites and replaying the recorded traffic over multiple network protocols, so that will facilitate the developers to do measurement test and tune their web service performance by using the toolkit.
### Features
- Record and replay HTTP traffic
- Emulate numerous network conditions
- Use unmodified client applications
## Getting Started
### Build
```bash
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
### Dependencies
| Name | Typical package |
| ------ | ------ |
| Protocol Buffers | protobuf-compiler, libprotobuf-dev |
| autotools | autotools-dev |
| autoreconf | dh-autoreconf |
| iptables | iptables |
| pkg-config | pkg-config |
| dnsmasq | dnsmasq-base |
| debhelper (>= 9) | debhelper |
| OpenSSL | libssl-dev, ssl-cert |
| xcb | libxcb-present-dev |
| Cairo | libcairo2-dev |
| Pango | libpango1.0-dev |
| nginx | tengine-2.3.2 |
| spawn-fcgi | spawn-fcgi-1.6.4 |
| flup | flup-1.0.2 |
| fastcgi | fcgi2 |
### Play examples
- To record traffic from www.bilibili.com in Chromium:
```bash
cd mahimahi
mm-webrecord test
/path-to/Chromium --ignore-certificate-errors --ignore-ssl-errors https://www.bilibili.com
```
Then you will enter bilibili homepage. You can look through the web pages and click any interested item like video. The toolkit will record all the web HTTP traffic during the whole process until you type ‘exit’ to quit the shell.
```bash
exit
```
- Pre-works for web replay:
Before excuting the replay binary, you should firstly compile and install nginx with its network modules by configuration. In the example, the nginx version that we use is tengine-2.3.2, and the nginx QUIC network module is implemented by our team.
```bash
cd tengine-2.3.2
./configure --prefix=/data/tools/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --add-dynamic-module=/path-to/nginx-quic-module
make && make install
```
You should also create a local root certificate authority (CA) for traffic replaying over HTTP2 protocol.
Create the root CA directory:
```bash
mkdir /data/CA
cd /data/CA
mkdir certs crl newcerts private
chmod 700 private
touch index.txt
echo 1000 > serial.txt
```
Generate the private key of the root CA:
```bash
openssl genrsa -aes256 -out /data/CA/private/ca.key.pem 4096
Enter pass phrase for ca.key.pem:SECRET
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for ca.key.pem:SECRET
chmod 400 /data/CA/private/ca.key.pem
```
Create the root CA config file:
```bash
cd /data/CA
cp /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf root_CA.cnf
vim root_CA.cnf
```
Edit CA config template to ensure the following fields to be properly set:
```bash
[ CA_default ]
dir = /path-to/mahimahi/CA
certs = $dir/certs
private = $dir/private
certificate = $certs/ca.cert.pem
private_key = $private/ca.key.pem
[ usr_cert ]
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
[ v3_ca ]
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = CA:true
keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
```
Generate the self-signed root CA certificate:
```bash
cd /data/CA
openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key private/ca.key.pem -sha256 -extensions v3_ca -out certs/ca.cert.pem -config root_CA.cnf
```
The root CA certificate will be generated and saved in certs/ directory, and will be later used to generate self-signed certificates for each individual web server.
- To replay traffic over HTTP2 protocol in Chromium:
Run webreplay binary and input secret in order to generate certificates to be used by nginx server.
```bash
cd mahimahi
mm-webreplay test
```
Install self-signed root CA to Chromium:
Open Chromium → settings → Privacy and security → security → Manage certificates → Authorities → import /data/CA/cert/ca.cert.pem → restart Chromium
```bash
/path-to/Chromium https://www.bilibili.com
```
- To replay traffic over QUIC protocol in Chromium:
Because Chromium handles QUIC and TLS (over TCP) differently in cert verification, we should explicitly set some flags to force traffic run over QUIC. Especially, we shoud explicitly set hostname and QUIC version for those servers we expect them to server over QUIC, while the rest will serve over HTTP2.
```bash
/path-to/Chromium --quic-host-whitelist=<sitename> --origin-to-force-quic-on=<sitename:port> --quic-version=h3-Q050 https://www.bilibili.com
```
Executable
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#!/bin/sh
exec autoreconf -fi
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#!/bin/sh
gbp buildpackage --git-upstream-branch=master --git-upstream-tree=branch
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# -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
AC_PREREQ([2.68])
AC_INIT([mahimahi], [0.98], [mahimahi@mit.edu])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/frontend/delayshell.cc])
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
LT_INIT
AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
# Add picky CXXFLAGS
CXX11_FLAGS="-std=c++11 -pthread"
PICKY_CXXFLAGS="-pedantic -Wall -Wextra -Weffc++ -Werror"
AC_SUBST([CXX11_FLAGS])
AC_SUBST([PICKY_CXXFLAGS])
# Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CXX
AC_ARG_VAR([IPTABLES], [path to iptables])
AC_PATH_PROG([IPTABLES], [iptables], [no], [$PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/bin])
if test "$IPTABLES" = "no"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([iptables is required])
fi
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([IPTABLES], ["$IPTABLES"], [path to iptables])
AC_ARG_VAR([IP], [path to ip])
AC_PATH_PROG([IP], [ip], [no], [$PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/bin])
if test "$IP" = "no"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([ip is required])
fi
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([IP], ["$IP"], [path to ip])
AC_ARG_VAR([APACHE2], [path to apache2])
AC_PATH_PROGS([APACHE2], [apache2 httpd], [no], [$PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/bin])
if test "$APACHE2" = "no"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([apache2 is required])
fi
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([APACHE2], ["$APACHE2"], [path to apache2])
AC_ARG_VAR([DNSMASQ], [path to dnsmasq])
AC_PATH_PROG([DNSMASQ], [dnsmasq], [no], [$PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/sbin$PATH_SEPARATOR/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/bin])
if test "$DNSMASQ" = "no"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([dnsmasq is required])
fi
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([DNSMASQ], ["$DNSMASQ"], [path to dnsmasq])
AC_PATH_PROG([PROTOC], [protoc], [])
AS_IF([test x"$PROTOC" = x],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot find protoc, the Protocol Buffers compiler])])
AC_PATH_PROG([APXS], [apxs], [])
AS_IF([test x"$APXS" = x],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot find apxs, the Apache extension tool])])
AC_SUBST([APACHE2_MODULE_DIR], [$(apxs -q exp_libexecdir)])
AC_SUBST([APACHE2_INCLUDE], [$(apxs -q exp_includedir)])
# Checks for apache configuration modules
AC_CHECK_FILE([$APACHE2_MODULE_DIR/mod_mpm_prefork.so],
[AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([MOD_MPM_PREFORK], ["$APACHE2_MODULE_DIR/mod_mpm_prefork.so"], [mod_prefork.so])],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([apache2 mod_mpm_prefork.so is required])])
AC_CHECK_FILE([$APACHE2_MODULE_DIR/mod_authz_core.so],
[AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([MOD_AUTHZ_CORE], ["$APACHE2_MODULE_DIR/mod_authz_core.so"], [mod_authz_core.so])],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([apache2 mod_authz_core.so is required])])
AC_CHECK_FILE([$APACHE2_MODULE_DIR/mod_ssl.so],
[AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([MOD_SSL], ["$APACHE2_MODULE_DIR/mod_ssl.so"], [mod_ssl.so])],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([apache2 mod_ssl.so is required])])
# Checks for SSL certificate file
AC_CHECK_FILE([/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem], [],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([ssl certificate file is required])])
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([MOD_SSL_CERTIFICATE_FILE], ["/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem"], [path to ssl certificate file])
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([MOD_SSL_KEY], ["/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key"], [path to ssl key])
# Set path to mm-replayserver script
if test "${prefix}" = "NONE"; then
prefix=$ac_default_prefix
fi
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([REPLAYSERVER], ["${prefix}/bin/mm-replayserver"], [path to mm-replayserver])
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([MOD_DEEPCGI], ["${prefix}/lib/${DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH}/libmod_deepcgi.so"], [path to apache2 mod_deepcgi])
# Checks for libraries.
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([protobuf], [protobuf])
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([libssl], [libcrypto libssl])
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([libapr1], [apr-1])
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([XCB], [xcb])
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([XCBPRESENT], [xcb-present])
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([PANGOCAIRO], [pangocairo])
# Checks for header files.
AC_HEADER_RESOLV
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([arpa/inet.h fcntl.h netdb.h netinet/in.h paths.h sys/ioctl.h sys/socket.h unistd.h], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([Missing required header file.])])
# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
AC_CHECK_HEADER_STDBOOL
AC_TYPE_UID_T
AC_C_INLINE
AC_TYPE_PID_T
AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
AC_TYPE_SSIZE_T
AC_TYPE_UINT16_T
AC_TYPE_UINT32_T
AC_TYPE_UINT64_T
AC_TYPE_UINT8_T
# Checks for library functions.
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([clock_gettime inet_ntoa memset mkdir setenv socket strerror strtol])
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
src/Makefile
src/util/Makefile
src/packet/Makefile
src/graphing/Makefile
src/http/Makefile
src/httpserver/Makefile
src/frontend/Makefile
src/protobufs/Makefile
src/tests/Makefile
man/Makefile
traces/Makefile
scripts/Makefile])
AC_OUTPUT
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mahimahi (0.98-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Fix FTBFS on glibc 2.25 (Closes: #882623)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Mon, 04 Dec 2017 15:57:28 -0800
mahimahi (0.97-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Add script to convert "rates over time" to an mm-link trace
* Fix FTBFS on GCC 7 (Closes: #853534)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Wed, 23 Aug 2017 17:27:15 -0700
mahimahi (0.96-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Fix error from deprecated TLS method and -Werror (Closes: #847398)
* Add new cellular trace (ATT-LTE-driving-2016)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@cs.stanford.edu> Mon, 19 Dec 2016 17:37:39 -0800
mahimahi (0.95-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Fix FTBFS against libxcb 1.12 (Closes: #839749)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Wed, 12 Oct 2016 02:55:25 -0400
mahimahi (0.94-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Add CoDel and PIE implementations (Joseph Beshay)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Wed, 12 Oct 2016 01:03:27 -0400
mahimahi (0.93-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Fix FTBFS with gcc 6
* Fix broken TCP DNS resolution
* Update mm-delay-graph to work with gnuplot 5
* Add new (2016) T-Mobile network trace to trace library
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Thu, 08 Sep 2016 22:43:46 -0400
mahimahi (0.92-1) unstable; urgency=low
* Fix bug when /proc/net/route is empty
* Fix bug preventing HTTPS resources from working in mm-webreplay
* mm-link --once now quits only when both uplink and downlink have
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Sat, 16 Jan 2016 18:47:17 -0800
mahimahi (0.91a-1) unstable; urgency=low
* Fix Debian build failure on some 64-bit platforms (#806368)
* Fix Debian build failure for source-only uploads (#806072)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Thu, 26 Nov 2015 11:35:47 -0800
mahimahi (0.91-1) unstable; urgency=low
* mm-webreplay now supports persistent HTTP connections (Deepak Narayanan)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Sat, 17 Oct 2015 05:47:59 -0700
mahimahi (0.90-1) unstable; urgency=low
* Initial release. (Closes: #782413)
-- Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu> Tue, 21 Apr 2015 00:48:16 -0700
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9
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Source: mahimahi
Section: net
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Keith Winstein <keithw@mit.edu>
Homepage: http://mahimahi.mit.edu
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 9), autotools-dev, dh-autoreconf, iptables, protobuf-compiler, libprotobuf-dev, pkg-config, libssl-dev, dnsmasq-base, ssl-cert, libxcb-present-dev, libcairo2-dev, libpango1.0-dev, iproute2, apache2-dev, apache2-bin
Standards-Version: 4.1.2.0
Vcs-Git: https://github.com/ravinet/mahimahi
Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/ravinet/mahimahi
Package: mahimahi
Architecture: any
Pre-Depends: ${misc:Pre-Depends}
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, iptables, dnsmasq-base, apache2-bin, gnuplot, iproute2, apache2-api-20120211
Recommends: mahimahi-traces
Description: tools for network emulation and analysis
Mahimahi is a suite of user-space tools for network emulation and analysis.
.
Each mahimahi tool spawns a lightweight container, generally connected
to the outside via a synthetic network device that observes packets in
transit or emulates a desired behavior.
.
The tools are composable so that a series of emulated network effects
can be chained together, with mahimahi containers nested inside each
other. Each tool takes an optional command to execute, so it is possible
to create a series of nested containers with one command line.
Package: mahimahi-traces
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}
Recommends: mahimahi
Description: network traces for the mahimahi toolkit
These trace files represent the time-varying capacity of U.S. cellular
networks as experienced by a mobile user. They were recorded using the
"Saturator" tool described in the research paper:
.
K. Winstein, A. Sivaraman, and H. Balakrishnan, "Stochastic Forecasts
Achieve High Throughput and Low Delay over Cellular Networks", USENIX
NSDI 2013.
.
The traces can be played back by the mm-link network emulator,
part of the mahimahi toolkit.
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Format: http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: mahimahi
Source: https://github.com/keithw/mahimahi
Files: *
Copyright: 2013 The Mahimahi Authors <mahimahi@mit.edu>
License: GPL-3+
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
.
In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
permission to link the code of portions of this program with the
OpenSSL library under certain conditions as described in each
individual source file, and distribute linked combinations including
the two.
.
You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects for all
of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify file(s) with this
exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
so, delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete
this exception statement from all source files in the program, then
also delete it here.
.
On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General
Public License version 3 can be found in "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3".
Vendored
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README.md
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usr/share/mahimahi/traces
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usr/bin
usr/share/man
usr/lib
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mahimahi binary: setuid-binary usr/bin/mm-delay 4755 root/root
mahimahi binary: setuid-binary usr/bin/mm-loss 4755 root/root
mahimahi binary: setuid-binary usr/bin/mm-onoff 4755 root/root
mahimahi binary: setuid-binary usr/bin/mm-webrecord 4755 root/root
mahimahi binary: setuid-binary usr/bin/mm-webreplay 4755 root/root
mahimahi binary: setuid-binary usr/bin/mm-link 4755 root/root
mahimahi binary: setuid-binary usr/bin/mm-meter 4755 root/root
# mahimahi's shells need to be setuid root to run unshare()
# (to create a new network namespace / Linux container)
#
# These programs drop permissions before executing the user's command
# and run in a sanitized environment.
mahimahi binary: package-name-doesnt-match-sonames
# The deepcgi Apache module is loaded only when Apache is run by mm-webreplay.
# (not installed with dh-apache2 because it doesn't belong in the
# Apache modules directory for general use)
mahimahi [amd64] binary: non-dev-pkg-with-shlib-symlink usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmod_deepcgi.so.0.0.0 usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmod_deepcgi.so
mahimahi [i386] binary: non-dev-pkg-with-shlib-symlink usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libmod_deepcgi.so.0.0.0 usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libmod_deepcgi.so
# The deepcgi Apache module is used by mm-webreplay.
# The module is not intended for other developers to link against.
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libmod_deepcgi.so.0 mahimahi #MINVER#
deepcgi_module@Base 0
deepcgi_set_recordingdir@Base 0
deepcgi_set_workingdir@Base 0
replayserver_filename@Base 0
Vendored Executable
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#!/usr/bin/make -f
# -*- makefile -*-
# Sample debian/rules that uses debhelper.
# This file was originally written by Joey Hess and Craig Small.
# As a special exception, when this file is copied by dh-make into a
# dh-make output file, you may use that output file without restriction.
# This special exception was added by Craig Small in version 0.37 of dh-make.
# Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
#export DH_VERBOSE=1
export DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS=hardening=+all
DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH ?= $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
%:
dh $@ --with autoreconf
override_dh_fixperms-arch:
dh_fixperms
chmod 4755 debian/mahimahi/usr/bin/mm-delay
chmod 4755 debian/mahimahi/usr/bin/mm-loss
chmod 4755 debian/mahimahi/usr/bin/mm-onoff
chmod 4755 debian/mahimahi/usr/bin/mm-webrecord
chmod 4755 debian/mahimahi/usr/bin/mm-webreplay
chmod 4755 debian/mahimahi/usr/bin/mm-link
chmod 4755 debian/mahimahi/usr/bin/mm-meter
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3.0 (quilt)
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version=3
https://github.com/ravinet/mahimahi/tags .*/mahimahi-(\d[\d\.]+)\.tar\.gz
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from cgi import escape
import os
from flup.server.fcgi import WSGIServer
#from flup.server.fcgi_single import WSGIServer
from ReplayApp import ReplayApp
app = ReplayApp()
#WSGIServer(app,multiplexed=False,multithreaded=False,minSpare=2, maxSpare=12).run()
# note to myself: this setting is fucking important for interleaved push.
# any sort of mulitithreading/high concurrency will FUCK UP the push order!
# Never ever use multithreaded WSGI otherwise custom scheduler wont work
WSGIServer(app,multiplexed=True,multithreaded=False).run()
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from StringIO import StringIO
from cgi import escape
import sys
import json
import os
import subprocess
from strip_chunked import decode
from mimetools import Message
from urlparse import urlparse
import random
import zlib
import string
class ReplayApp:
def _parse_push_strategy(self):
if self.push_strategy_file == "noop":
return
with open(self.push_strategy_file) as fd:
parsed_push_strategy = json.load(fd)
if len(parsed_push_strategy['push_configs']) > 0:
for push_strategy_for_host in parsed_push_strategy['push_configs']:
if 'push_host' in push_strategy_for_host.keys():
self.push_host.append(push_strategy_for_host['push_host'])
self.push_trigger_path.append(push_strategy_for_host['push_trigger'])
self.push_assets.append(push_strategy_for_host['push_resources'])
if 'hint_host' in push_strategy_for_host.keys():
self.hint_host.append(push_strategy_for_host['hint_host'])
self.hint_trigger_path.append(push_strategy_for_host['hint_trigger'])
self.hint_assets.append(push_strategy_for_host['hint_resources'])
self.hint_mimetype.append(push_strategy_for_host['hint_mimetype'])
mimetypes = []
for i,mimetype in enumerate(push_strategy_for_host['hint_mimetype']):
if 'image' in mimetype:
mimetypes.append('image')
elif 'css' in mimetype:
mimetypes.append('style')
elif 'javascript' in mimetype:
mimetypes.append('script')
elif 'font' in mimetype:
mimetypes.append('font')
else: #xhr
print "WARNING: unmatched mimetype",mimetype, push_strategy_for_host['hint_resources'][i]
mimetypes.append('')
self.hint_as_string.append(mimetypes)
def _query_replayserver(self, env, hostname, path):
passed_env = dict()
# remap for compat with replayserver
passed_env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] = "HTTP/1.1"
passed_env['MAHIMAHI_CHDIR'] = env['WORKING_DIR']
passed_env['MAHIMAHI_RECORD_PATH'] = env['RECORDING_DIR']
passed_env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET' # we assume this is always get..
passed_env['HTTPS'] = "1"
passed_env['REQUEST_URI'] = path
passed_env['HTTP_HOST'] = hostname
if 'HTTP_RANGE' in env.keys():
passed_env['HTTP_RANGE'] = env['HTTP_RANGE']
p = subprocess.Popen([env['REPLAYSERVER_FN']], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=passed_env)
(replay_stdout, _) = p.communicate()
return replay_stdout
def _init_push_responsecache(self):
env = os.environ
for i,host in enumerate(self.push_host):
self.push_cache.append([])
for j,asset_name in enumerate(self.push_assets[i]):
parsed = urlparse(asset_name)
stripped = asset_name[len('https://'+parsed.netloc):]
asset_name = stripped
passed_host = parsed.netloc
# print "Caching... ", asset_name, parsed
# load responses into cache
self.push_cache[i].append(self._query_replayserver(env,passed_host,asset_name))
def _init_custom_scheduler(self):
#check if this instance of the replay app is running a custom scheduler
env = os.environ
if env['NGINX_CUSTOM_SCHEDULER'] == "1" and self.push_strategy_file != "noop":
self.has_custom_strategy = True
self.custom_strategy_host_trigger = env['NGINX_CUSTOM_TRIGGER_HOST']
self.custom_strategy_path_trigger = env['NGINX_CUSTOM_TRIGGER_PATH']
self.custom_strategy_offset_html = int(env['NGINX_CUSTOM_OFFSET'])
custom_strategy_html_content_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.push_strategy_file), env['NGINX_CUSTOM_CONTENT_FILE'])
print "Custom Replay Scheduler active for "+env['NGINX_CUSTOM_TRIGGER_HOST']
replay_response = self._query_replayserver(env,self.custom_strategy_host_trigger,self.custom_strategy_path_trigger)
self.custom_strategy_response = replay_response
c = zlib.compressobj()
with open(custom_strategy_html_content_file,'r') as fd:
decompressed_index = fd.read()
print decompressed_index[:self.custom_strategy_offset_html]
#print decompressed_index
self.custom_html_content_A = c.compress(decompressed_index[:self.custom_strategy_offset_html]) + c.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
self.custom_html_content_B = c.compress(decompressed_index[self.custom_strategy_offset_html:]) + c.flush(zlib.Z_FINISH)
self.CRITICAL_CSS_PATH = '/push__critical.css'
critical_css_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.push_strategy_file), env['NGINX_CRITICAL_CSS_FILE'])
print "Reading", critical_css_file
c = zlib.compressobj()
with open(critical_css_file,'r') as fd:
self.CRITICAL_CSS_CONTENT = c.compress(fd.read()) + c.flush(zlib.Z_FINISH)
print "Done Reading"
def __init__(self):
self.has_custom_strategy = False
self.custom_strategy_host_trigger = ''
self.custom_strategy_path_trigger = ''
self.custom_html_content_A = ''
self.custom_html_content_B = ''
self.custom_strategy_offset_html = 0
self.push_strategy_file = os.environ['PUSH_STRATEGY_FILE']
self.push_host = []
self.push_trigger_path = []
self.push_assets = []
self.push_cache = []
self.hint_host = []
self.hint_trigger_path = []
self.hint_assets = []
self.hint_as_string = []
self.hint_mimetype = []
self._parse_push_strategy()
self._init_push_responsecache()
self._init_custom_scheduler()
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
#print "call! " + p['REQUEST_URI']
#print environ
hdrlist = []
env = dict(environ)
if env['HTTP_HOST'].endswith('.'):
env['HTTP_HOST'] = env['HTTP_HOST'][:-1]
#FastPath for Push Garbage:
if env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "GET" and env['REQUEST_URI'].startswith('/__GARBAGE__'):
amount_kb = int(env['REQUEST_URI'].split('__')[2])
N = amount_kb * 1024
response = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(N))
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/plain')])
yield response
#FastPath for Push Critical CSS:
elif env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "GET" and env['HTTP_HOST'] == self.custom_strategy_host_trigger and env['REQUEST_URI'].startswith(self.CRITICAL_CSS_PATH):
start_response("200 OK",
[
('Content-Type', 'text/css'),
('Content-Encoding', 'deflate'),
])
yield self.CRITICAL_CSS_CONTENT
else:
cached_response = None
is_push = False
if env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "GET":
for u,host in enumerate(self.push_host):
if host == env['HTTP_HOST']:
for v,push_resource in enumerate(self.push_assets[u]):
parsed = urlparse(push_resource)
stripped = push_resource[len('https://'+parsed.netloc):]
push_resource = stripped
if push_resource == env['REQUEST_URI']:
#print "pushing from cache..."
is_push = True
cached_response = self.push_cache[u][v]
#print env['HTTP_HOST'], env['REQUEST_URI']
if cached_response is None:
# print environ['REQUEST_URI'], "Not cached!"
passed_env = dict()
# remap for compat with replayserver
passed_env['MAHIMAHI_CHDIR'] = env['WORKING_DIR']
passed_env['MAHIMAHI_RECORD_PATH'] = env['RECORDING_DIR']
passed_env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = env['REQUEST_METHOD']
passed_env['REQUEST_URI'] = env['REQUEST_URI']
# env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'], is currently a hack to find the corresponding
# h1 traces
passed_env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] = "HTTP/1.1"
passed_env['HTTP_HOST'] = env['HTTP_HOST']
if 'HTTP_RANGE' in env.keys():
passed_env['HTTP_RANGE'] = env['HTTP_RANGE']
if env['wsgi.url_scheme'] == 'https':
passed_env['HTTPS'] = "1"
# shell=True,
p = subprocess.Popen(
[env['REPLAYSERVER_FN']], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=passed_env)
(cached_response, replay_stderr) = p.communicate()
custom_interleaving = False
# Check if we must deliver using a custom strategy:
if env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "GET" and env['HTTP_HOST'] == self.custom_strategy_host_trigger and env['REQUEST_URI'] == self.custom_strategy_path_trigger:
custom_interleaving = True
#print "Size: " + str(len(self.custom_html_content_A))
if not custom_interleaving:
response_header, response_body = cached_response.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)
else:
response_header, _ = self.custom_strategy_response.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)
status_line, headers_alone = response_header.split('\r\n', 1)
splitted_status = status_line.split(' ')
# response_code = status_line[1]
status_cleaned = ' '.join(splitted_status[1:])
#print status_cleaned
headers = Message(StringIO(headers_alone))
#print env['REQUEST_METHOD'], env['REQUEST_URI']
is_chunked = False
corsfound = False
hdrlist = []
for key in headers.keys():
if key == "transfer-encoding" and 'chunked' in headers[key]:
is_chunked = True
else:
if custom_interleaving and key.lower() == 'content-encoding':
hdrlist.append((key.strip(), 'deflate'))
elif custom_interleaving and key.lower() == 'content-length':
continue
else:
#Filter out any link header the site might emit.
if key not in ['expires', 'date', 'last-modified','link', 'alt-svc','content-security-policy']:
hdrlist.append((key.strip(), headers[key]))
if key.lower() == 'access-control-allow-origin':
corsfound = True
if not corsfound:
# this is required for font hinting...
# note that we will not overwrite cors headers b/c
# in some xhr situations * is not sufficient
hdrlist.append(('Access-Control-Allow-Origin','*'))
if not is_push and env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] == "HTTP/2":
for i, push_host_strategy in enumerate(self.push_host):
if passed_env['HTTP_HOST'] == push_host_strategy:
if passed_env['REQUEST_URI'] == self.push_trigger_path[i]:
linkstr = ''
# TODO (bewo): is there any limitation?
for asset in self.push_assets[i]:
if linkstr != '':
linkstr += ','
# print asset;
#print asset
linkstr += '<' + asset + '>; rel=preload'
hdrlist.append(('x-extrapush', str(linkstr)))
print 'WILL PUSH: ' ,len(self.push_assets[i]) #//, ('x-extrapush', str(linkstr))
break
if not is_push:
for i, hint_host_strategy in enumerate(self.hint_host):
if passed_env['HTTP_HOST'] == hint_host_strategy:
if passed_env['REQUEST_URI'] == self.hint_trigger_path[i]:
linkstr = ''
for j, asset in enumerate(self.hint_assets[i]):
if linkstr != '':
linkstr += ','
as_string = self.hint_as_string[i][j]
if as_string != '':
as_string='; as='+as_string+''
if self.hint_as_string[i][j] == "font":
as_string += ";crossorigin"
linkstr_to_append = '<'+asset + '>; rel=preload'+as_string+';type="'+self.hint_mimetype[i][j]+'"'
linkstr += linkstr_to_append
hdrlist.append(('link', str(linkstr)))
# print 'WILL HINT: ' ,len(self.hint_assets[i]) #//, ('x-extrapush', str(linkstr))
break
# print "start response! " + environ['HTTP_HOST'] + " - " + environ['REQUEST_URI']
if not custom_interleaving:
if is_chunked:
# print "will decode chunked"
start_response(status_cleaned, hdrlist)
# print "chunked"
for chunk in decode(StringIO(response_body)):
yield str(chunk)
else:
start_response(status_cleaned, hdrlist)
yield response_body
else:
#note that we already decode the chunk
start_response(status_cleaned, hdrlist)
yield self.custom_html_content_A
yield self.custom_html_content_B
#start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')])
# yield replay_stdout
+55
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import re
# skeleton from https://github.com/simon-engledew/python-chunks/blob/master/chunks/__init__.py
def _from_pattern(pattern, type, *args):
def coerce(value):
value = str(value)
match = pattern.search(value)
if match is not None:
return type(match.group(1), *args)
raise ValueError('unable to coerce "%s" into a %s' %
(value, type.__name__))
return coerce
to_megabytes = lambda n: n * 1024 * 1024
to_hex = _from_pattern(re.compile('([-+]?[0-9A-F]+)', re.IGNORECASE), int, 16)
def decode(fileobj, chunk_limit=to_megabytes(5)):
""" Removes chunked encoding from fileobj """
hexsizestr = ''
len_size_bytes = 0
while True:
firstbyte = fileobj.read(1)
if firstbyte == '\r':
nextbyte = fileobj.read(1)
assert nextbyte == '\n'
else:
len_size_bytes += 1
hexsizestr += firstbyte
if len_size_bytes > 100:
raise OverflowError('too many digits...')
continue
length = to_hex(hexsizestr)
hexsizestr = ''
len_size_bytes = 0
if length > chunk_limit:
raise OverflowError(
'invalid chunk size of "%d" requested, max is "%d"' % (length, chunk_limit))
value = fileobj.read(length)
assert len(value) == length
yield value
tail = fileobj.read(2)
if not tail:
raise ValueError('missing \\r\\n after chunk')
assert tail == '\r\n', 'unexpected characters "%s" after chunk' % tail
if not length:
return
+12
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
pids=$(ps -ef |grep nginx | grep master | grep -v 'grep'| awk '{print $2}')
for pid in $pids
do
kill $pid
done
pids=$(ps -ef |grep fcgi | grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}')
for pid in $pids
do
kill $pid
done
+5
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
/libtool.m4
/ltoptions.m4
/ltsugar.m4
/ltversion.m4
/lt~obsolete.m4
+11
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dist_man_MANS = mahimahi.1 mm-link.1 mm-replayserver.1
# the rest just link to one of the above
dist_man_MANS += mm-delay.1
dist_man_MANS += mm-loss.1
dist_man_MANS += mm-onoff.1
dist_man_MANS += mm-throughput-graph.1
dist_man_MANS += mm-delay-graph.1
dist_man_MANS += mm-meter.1
dist_man_MANS += mm-webrecord.1
dist_man_MANS += mm-webreplay.1
+255
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.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
.TH MAHIMAHI 1 "March 2015"
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
.\"
.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
.\" .nh disable hyphenation
.\" .hy enable hyphenation
.\" .ad l left justify
.\" .ad b justify to both left and right margins
.\" .nf disable filling
.\" .fi enable filling
.\" .br insert line break
.\" .sp <n> insert n+1 empty lines
.\" for manpage-specific macros, see man(7)
.SH NAME
\fBmahimahi\fP \- lightweight, composable network-emulation tools
link emulation: \fBmm-delay\fP, \fBmm-loss\fP, \fBmm-onoff\fP, \fBmm-link\fP
analysis scripts: \fBmm-throughput-graph\fP, \fBmm-delay-graph\fP
observation: \fBmm-meter\fP
record and replay multi-origin websites: \fBmm-webrecord\fP, \fBmm-webreplay\fP
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBmahimahi\fP is a suite of user-space tools for network emulation and analysis.
Each mahimahi tool spawns a lightweight container, generally connected to the
outside via a synthetic network device that observes packets in
transit or emulates a desired behavior.
The tools are composable so that a series of emulated network effects
can be chained together, with mahimahi containers nested inside each
other. Each tool takes an optional command to execute, so it
is possible to create a series of nested containers with one command
line.
.SH LINK EMULATION TOOLS
.SY mm-delay
.I delay
.RI [ command... ]
.YS
.
.IP ""
.RS
Every packet is delayed by the specified
.I delay
(in milliseconds) entering and leaving the container.
.RE
.SY mm-loss
uplink|downlink
.I rate
.RI [ command... ]
.YS
.
.IP ""
.RS
Packets are lost at the given
.I rate
either when leaving (uplink) or entering (downlink) the container.
.I rate
is a number between 0 and 1.
.RE
.SY mm-onoff
uplink|downlink
.I mean-on-time
.I mean-off-time
.RI [ command... ]
.YS
.
.IP ""
.RS
The uplink or downlink will be
intermittent and will switch between connected and disconnected states
according to a Poisson point process with specified average durations
spent "on" and "off".
.RE
.SY mm-link
.OP --uplink-log=\fIfilename\fR
.OP --downlink-log=\fIfilename\fR
.OP --meter-uplink
.OP --meter-uplink-delay
.OP --meter-downlink
.OP --meter-downlink-delay
.OP --once
.I uplink-filename
.I downlink-filename
.RI [ command... ]
.YS
.SY mm-throughput-graph
.SY mm-delay-graph
.YS
.
.IP ""
.RS
Emulates a throughput-limited link with a specified packet-delivery schedule
and analyzes the resulting performance. See
.BR mm-link (1).
.RE
.SH OBSERVATION TOOLS
.SY mm-meter
.OP --meter-uplink
.OP --meter-downlink
.RI [ command... ]
.YS
.
.IP ""
.RS
Displays an animated live plot of the transfer rate entering or leaving the container.
.RE
.SH RECORD AND REPLAY WEBSITES
.SY mm-webrecord
.I directory
.RI [ command... ]
.YS
.
.IP ""
.RS
Transparently proxies outgoing HTTP and HTTPS connections, saving the
requests, corresponding responses, and IP address of each Web
server contacted in the given \fIdirectory\fR. \fBmm-webrecord\fP
uses a self-signed TLS certificate in its HTTPS proxy, causing typical
Web browsers to reject it. For testing or debugging purposes, this
behavior can usually be turned off, e.g.: with the
\fB--no-check-certificate\fP option to
.BR wget (1)
or the \fB--ignore-certificate-errors\fP option to
.BR chromium-browser (1).
.RE
.SY mm-webreplay
.I directory
.RI [ command... ]
.YS
.
.IP ""
.RS
Replays a saved session from a previous run of \fBmm-webrecord\fR.
Unlike most mahimahi tools, the \fBmm-webreplay\fP container
does not have a network connection to the outside world. Instead,
it has dummy network interfaces bound to each IP address on which a
Web server in the saved session had answered a request. \fPmm-webreplay\fR runs an
.BR apache2 (8)
Web server bound to each such IP address inside the container. Each
Web server emulates the corresponding server from the saved
session. When receiving a request that matches one in the \fIdirectory\fR, the
corresponding apache2 replies with the same reply as previously
captured.
\fBmm-webreplay\fP can be used to measure the performance of Web
browsers on complex websites and the effect of changes in Web
protocols (e.g. HTTP, HTTP/2, SPDY, QUIC). Unlike tools like web-page-replay,
\fBmm-webreplay\fP preserves the sharded structure of a website, binds to
the actual IP addresses that the real website used, and serves requests from
real Web servers.
.RE
.SH ENVIRONMENT
The MAHIMAHI_BASE environment variable is set to an IP address of the
host, outside any container. This can be used to conduct scripted
measurements over a series of mahimahi containers chained together.
.SH EXAMPLES
To spawn a shell with a delayed, lossy link to the Internet:
.IP ""
.RS
.EX
\fB$\fR mm-delay 50 mm-loss uplink 0.2
\fB[delay 50 ms] [loss up=0.1] $\fR
.EE
.RE
To run ping over the same link:
.IP ""
.RS
.EX
\fB$\fR mm\-delay 50 mm\-loss uplink 0.2 sh \-c 'ping \-c 10 \-n $MAHIMAHI_BASE'
PING 100.64.0.1 (100.64.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=101 ms
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=100 ms
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=101 ms
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=100 ms
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=63 time=101 ms
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=63 time=101 ms
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=63 time=101 ms
64 bytes from 100.64.0.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=63 time=101 ms
--- 100.64.0.1 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 8 received, 20% packet loss, time 8999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 100.910/101.009/101.092/0.279 ms
.EE
.RE
To record a page load from \fIwww.nytimes.com\fR:
.IP ""
.RS
.EX
\fB$\fR mm\-webrecord /tmp/nytimes chromium-browser \-\-ignore\-certificate\-errors \-\-user\-data\-dir=/tmp/nonexistent$(date +%s%N) www.nytimes.com
.EE
The use of \fI\-\-user\-data\-dir=/tmp/nonexistent$(date +%s%N)\fR is to prevent the browser from reusing an existing chromium-browser process.
.RE
To make Chrome retrieve the saved website over a delayed, lossy link whose throughput is limited to 1 full-sized packet per millisecond:
.IP ""
.RS
.EX
\fB$\fR mm\-webreplay /tmp/nytimes mm\-delay 50 mm\-loss uplink 0.1 mm-link <(echo 1) <(echo 1) \-\- chromium-browser \-\-ignore\-certificate\-errors \-\-user\-data\-dir=/tmp/nonexistent$(date +%s%N) www.nytimes.com
.EE
.RE
To emulate a variable cellular network and visualize a process's use of the network:
.IP ""
.RS
.EX
\fB$\fR mm\-delay 20 mm\-link \-\-meter-all /usr/share/mahimahi/traces/Verizon-LTE-short.up /usr/share/mahimahi/traces/Verizon-LTE-short.down
\fB[delay 20 ms] [link] $\fR
.EE
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR mm-link (1)
Project home page:
.I http://mahimahi.mit.edu
.br
.SH AUTHOR
Mahimahi was written by Ravi Netravali, Anirudh Sivaraman, Greg D. Hill, Deepak Narayanan, and Keith Winstein.
.SH BUGS
Please report bugs to \fImahimahi@mit.edu\fP.
+1
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.so man1/mm-link.1
+1
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.so man1/mahimahi.1
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.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
.TH mm-link 1 "October 2018"
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
.\"
.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
.\" .nh disable hyphenation
.\" .hy enable hyphenation
.\" .ad l left justify
.\" .ad b justify to both left and right margins
.\" .nf disable filling
.\" .fi enable filling
.\" .br insert line break
.\" .sp <n> insert n+1 empty lines
.\" for manpage-specific macros, see man(7)
.SH NAME
mm-link - UNIX shell connected to an emulated link with a user-specified packet-delivery schedule.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B mm-link
\fIuplink\fP
\fIdownlink\fP
[\-\- command...]
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
mm-link is a network emulation tool that emulates links using packet delivery
trace files (\fIuplink\fP for the uplink direction and \fIdownlink\fP for the downlink direction) provided on the command
line. mm-link uses \fBclone\fP(2) to fork a new shell in a distinct network
namespace. uplink_trace_file emulates the link from mm-link to the Internet
and downlink_trace_file emulates the link from the Internet to mm-link.
mm-link can emulate both time-varying links, such as cellular links, and
links with fixed link speeds. When a packet arrives at the link (from either
the Internent or from mm-link), it is directly placed into one of two packet
queues depending on its intended direction: the uplink queue or the downlink
queue. mm-link releases packets from each queue based on the corresponding
input packet-delivery trace.
Each line in the trace represents a packet delivery opportunity: the time at
which an MTU-sized packet can be delivered in the emulation. Accounting is done
at the byte-level, and each delivery opportunity represents the ability to
deliver 1500 bytes. Thus, a single line in the trace file can delivery several
smaller packets whose sizes sum to 1500 bytes. Delivery opportunities are
wasted if bytes are unavailable at the instant of an opportunity. When
mm-link reaches the end of an input trace file, it wraps around to the
beginning of the trace file. mm-link can be nested within delayshell (1) to
flexibly create links with a user-supplied one-way delay and a user-supplied
link rate.
To exit mm-link, simply type "exit" or CTRL-D inside mm-link.
.SH OUTPUT
mm-link can optionally log detailed performance information for both the uplink and downlink, specified with the \fB--uplink-log\fR and \fB--downlink-log\fR flags respectively. A log file has the following format:
.EX
# mahimahi mm-link (name of link) [/path/to/trace] > /path/to/log
# command line: [command used to run mm-link]
# queue: [queue information]
# init timestamp: [start time of mm-link]
# base timestamp: [starting log timestamp]
[# mahimahi config: [mahimahi shell prefix]]
[log lines]
.EE
Each log line is one of the following:
[timestamp] # packet_size
.
.IP ""
.RS
An unused delivery opportunity.
.RE
[timestamp] + packet_size
.
.IP ""
.RS
A packet arrival to the link, it may be dropped later
.RE
[timestamp] - packet_size
.
.IP ""
.RS
A successful packet delivery
.RE
[timestamp] d packets_dropped bytes_dropped
.
.IP ""
.RS
A dropped packet (or multiple packets)
.RE
.SH EXAMPLE
.nf
To emulate a 12 Mbit/s link (in each direction), make a 12 Mbit/s
tracefile, "12Mbps_trace". This file can be of arbitrary length
and must follow the pattern below:
0
1
2
3
4
5...
The link above delivers an MTU-sized packet (1500 bytes or 12000 bits) every
ms.
Run mm-link with:
$ mm-link 12Mbps_trace 12Mbps_trace
All programs run from within mm-link are sent according
to the packet delivery times specified in 12Mbps_trace.
mm-link
[...] (copyright notice omitted)
.fi
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR mahimahi (1),
.BR mm-delay (1),
.BR mm-webrecord (1),
.BR mm-webreplay (1).
Project home page:
.I http://mahimahi.mit.edu
.br
.SH AUTHOR
Mahimahi was written by Ravi Netravali, Anirudh Sivaraman, Greg D. Hill, Deepak Narayanan, and Keith Winstein.
.SH BUGS
Please report bugs to \fImahimahi@mit.edu\fP.
+1
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.so man1/mahimahi.1
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
.so man1/mahimahi.1
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
.so man1/mahimahi.1
+38
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.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
.TH MM-REPLAYSERVER 1 "March 2015"
.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
.\"
.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
.\" .nh disable hyphenation
.\" .hy enable hyphenation
.\" .ad l left justify
.\" .ad b justify to both left and right margins
.\" .nf disable filling
.\" .fi enable filling
.\" .br insert line break
.\" .sp <n> insert n+1 empty lines
.\" for manpage-specific macros, see man(7)
.SH NAME
\fBmm-replayserver\fP \- helper program used by
.BR mm-webreplay (1).
.SH DESCRIPTION
mm-replayserver is a program that replies to previously-saved
HTTP requests with the corresponding HTTP response. See
.BR mm-webreplay (1).
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR mahimahi (1)
Project home page:
.I http://mahimahi.mit.edu
.br
.SH AUTHOR
Mahimahi was written by Ravi Netravali, Anirudh Sivaraman, Greg D. Hill, Deepak Narayanan, and Keith Winstein.
.SH BUGS
Please report bugs to \fImahimahi@mit.edu\fP.
+1
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.so man1/mm-link.1
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.so man1/mahimahi.1
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.so man1/mahimahi.1
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dist_bin_SCRIPTS = mm-throughput-graph mm-delay-graph
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#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use POSIX;
sub usage
{
die qq{Usage: $0 [filename]\n};
}
if ( scalar @ARGV > 1 ) {
usage;
}
my $first_timestamp = undef;
my $last_timestamp = undef;
my $base_timestamp = undef;
my @delays;
my %signal_delay;
my $points;
LINE: while ( <> ) {
chomp;
if ( m{^# base timestamp: (\d+)} ) {
if ( defined $base_timestamp ) {
die "base timestamp multiply defined";
} else {
$base_timestamp = $1;
}
next LINE;
} elsif ( m{^#} ) {
next LINE;
}
# parse and validate line
my ( $timestamp, $event_type, $num_bytes, $delay ) = split /\s+/, $_;
if ( not defined $num_bytes ) {
die q{Format: timestamp event_type num_bytes [delay]};
}
if ( $timestamp !~ m{^\d+$} ) {
die qq{Invalid timestamp: $timestamp};
}
if ( $num_bytes !~ m{^\d+$} ) {
die qq{Invalid byte count: $num_bytes};
}
if ( not defined $base_timestamp ) {
die "logfile is missing base timestamp";
}
$timestamp -= $base_timestamp; # correct for startup time variation
if ( not defined $last_timestamp ) {
$last_timestamp = $first_timestamp = $timestamp;
}
$last_timestamp = max( $timestamp, $last_timestamp );
# process the event
if ( $event_type eq q{-} ) {
if ( not defined $delay ) {
die q{Departure format: timestamp - num_bytes delay};
}
push @delays, $delay;
$signal_delay{ $timestamp - $delay } = min( $delay, $signal_delay{ $timestamp - $delay } );
$points .= ($timestamp - $delay) / 1000.0 . " $delay\n";
}
}
sub max {
my $maxval = - POSIX::DBL_MAX;
for ( @_ ) {
next unless defined $_;
if ( $_ > $maxval ) {
$maxval = $_;
}
}
return $maxval;
}
sub min {
my $minval = POSIX::DBL_MAX;
for ( @_ ) {
next unless defined $_;
if ( $_ < $minval ) {
$minval = $_;
}
}
return $minval;
}
# calculate statistics
if ( scalar @delays == 0 ) {
die q{Must have at least one departure event};
}
@delays = sort { $a <=> $b } @delays;
my $pp95 = $delays[ 0.95 * scalar @delays ];
my $pp50 = $delays[ 0.5 * scalar @delays ];
# measure signal delay every millisecond
# = minimum time for a message created at time t to get to receiver
my @signal_delay_samples = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %signal_delay;
for ( my $ts = $signal_delay_samples[ -1 ]; $ts >= $signal_delay_samples[ 0 ]; $ts-- ) {
if ( not defined $signal_delay{ $ts } ) {
$signal_delay{ $ts } = $signal_delay{ $ts + 1 } + 1;
}
}
my $signal_delay_points;
for ( my $ts = $signal_delay_samples[ 0 ]; $ts <= $signal_delay_samples[ -1 ]; $ts++ ) {
$signal_delay_points .= $ts / 1000.0 . " " . $signal_delay{ $ts } . "\n";
}
my @signal_delays = sort { $a <=> $b } values %signal_delay;
my $pp95s = $signal_delays[ 0.95 * scalar @signal_delays ];
printf STDERR qq{95th percentile per-packet queueing delay: %.0f ms\n}, $pp95;
printf STDERR qq{95th percentile signal delay: %.0f ms\n}, $pp95s;
my $graph_max = $signal_delays[-1] * 1.2;
# make graph
open GNUPLOT, q{| gnuplot} or die;
my $lower_limit = min( 30, int $pp50 );
print GNUPLOT <<END;
set xlabel "time (s)"
set ylabel "delay (ms)
set logscale y
set yrange [$lower_limit:$graph_max]
set ytics add ($lower_limit)
set key center outside top horizontal
set terminal svg size 1024,560 fixed enhanced fname 'Arial' solid mouse standalone name "Delay"
set output "/dev/stdout"
END
printf GNUPLOT qq{plot [%f:%f] "-" using 1:2 title "Signal delay" with filledcurves above x1 lt 1 fs solid 0.4 noborder fc rgb "#0000ff", "-" using 1:2 title "Per-packet delay" with points lt 7 ps 0.15 lc rgb "#00ff0000", %f with lines lw 10 lc rgb "#800000ff" title "95th percentile signal delay (%.0f ms)", %f with lines lw 10 lc rgb "#80ff0000" title "95th percentile per-packet delay (%.0f ms)"\n}, $first_timestamp / 1000.0, $last_timestamp / 1000.0, $pp95s, $pp95s, $pp95, $pp95;
print GNUPLOT $signal_delay_points;
print GNUPLOT "e\n";
print GNUPLOT $points;
close GNUPLOT or die qq{$!};
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#!/usr/bin/perl
# converts a trace FROM varying rate (in kilobits per millisecond,
# sampled once per millisecond)
# TO packet delivery occurrences (millisecond timestamps when an
# MTU-sized datagram, i.e. 12,000 bits, can be delivered)
#
# The latter is the format that mm-link expects.
#
# KJW 7/28/2017
use strict;
use warnings;
use Scalar::Util qw[looks_like_number];
use POSIX qw[ceil];
my $time = 0;
my $reserve_bits = 0;
my $PACKET_LENGTH = 12000; # bits
# input trace gives a number of kilobits that can be delivered each millisecond
while (my $kilobits_this_millisecond = <>) {
chomp $kilobits_this_millisecond;
die qq{Not a number: "$kilobits_this_millisecond"}
unless looks_like_number $kilobits_this_millisecond;
# add current rate to "reserve"
$reserve_bits += 1000 * $kilobits_this_millisecond;
# if reserve has enough bits for a packet, deliver it now
# output trace gives timestamps of packet delivery occurrences
while ( $reserve_bits >= $PACKET_LENGTH ) {
print qq{$time\n};
$reserve_bits -= $PACKET_LENGTH;
}
# advance time by one millisecond
$time++;
}
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#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use POSIX;
sub usage
{
die qq{Usage: $0 MS_PER_BIN [filename]\n};
}
if ( scalar @ARGV < 1 or scalar @ARGV > 2 ) {
usage;
}
my $MS_PER_BIN = shift;
if ( $MS_PER_BIN !~ m{^\d+$} ) {
usage;
}
sub ms_to_bin {
return int( $_[0] / $MS_PER_BIN );
}
sub bin_to_seconds {
return sprintf q{%.3f}, $_[0] * $MS_PER_BIN / 1000.0;
}
my ( %capacity, %arrivals, %departures );
my $first_timestamp = undef;
my $last_timestamp = undef;
my $base_timestamp = undef;
my $capacity_sum;
my $arrival_sum;
my $departure_sum;
my @delays;
my %signal_delay;
LINE: while ( <> ) {
chomp;
if ( m{^# base timestamp: (\d+)} ) {
if ( defined $base_timestamp ) {
die "base timestamp multiply defined";
} else {
$base_timestamp = $1;
}
next LINE;
} elsif ( m{^#} ) {
next LINE;
}
# parse and validate line
my ( $timestamp, $event_type, $num_bytes, $delay ) = split /\s+/, $_;
if ( not defined $num_bytes ) {
die q{Format: timestamp event_type num_bytes [delay]};
}
if ( $timestamp !~ m{^\d+$} ) {
die qq{Invalid timestamp: $timestamp};
}
if ( $num_bytes !~ m{^\d+$} ) {
die qq{Invalid byte count: $num_bytes};
}
if ( not defined $base_timestamp ) {
die "logfile is missing base timestamp";
}
$timestamp -= $base_timestamp; # correct for startup time variation
if ( not defined $last_timestamp ) {
$last_timestamp = $first_timestamp = $timestamp;
}
$last_timestamp = max( $timestamp, $last_timestamp );
my $num_bits = $num_bytes * 8;
my $bin = ms_to_bin( $timestamp );
# process the event
if ( $event_type eq q{+} ) {
$arrivals{ $bin } += $num_bits;
$arrival_sum += $num_bits;
} elsif ( $event_type eq q{#} ) {
$capacity{ $bin } += $num_bits;
$capacity_sum += $num_bits;
} elsif ( $event_type eq q{-} ) {
if ( not defined $delay ) {
die q{Departure format: timestamp - num_bytes delay};
}
$departures{ $bin } += $num_bits;
if ( $delay < 0 ) {
die qq{Invalid delay: $delay};
}
if ( $timestamp - $delay < 0 ) {
die qq{Invalid timestamp and delay: ts=$timestamp, delay=$delay};
}
push @delays, $delay;
$departure_sum += $num_bits;
$signal_delay{ $timestamp - $delay } = min( $delay,
(defined $signal_delay{ $timestamp - $delay })
? $signal_delay{ $timestamp - $delay }
: POSIX::DBL_MAX );
} else {
die qq{Unknown event type: $event_type};
}
}
sub min {
my $minval = POSIX::DBL_MAX;
for ( @_ ) {
if ( $_ < $minval ) {
$minval = $_;
}
}
return $minval;
}
sub max {
my $maxval = - POSIX::DBL_MAX;
for ( @_ ) {
if ( $_ > $maxval ) {
$maxval = $_;
}
}
return $maxval;
}
if ( not defined $first_timestamp ) {
die q{Must have at least one event};
}
# calculate statistics
my $duration = ($last_timestamp - $first_timestamp) / 1000.0;
my $average_capacity = ($capacity_sum / $duration) / 1000000.0;
my $average_ingress = ($arrival_sum / $duration) / 1000000.0;
my $average_throughput = ($departure_sum / $duration) / 1000000.0;
if ( scalar @delays == 0 ) {
die q{Must have at least one departure event};
}
@delays = sort { $a <=> $b } @delays;
my $pp95 = $delays[ 0.95 * scalar @delays ];
# measure signal delay every millisecond
# = minimum time for a message created at time t to get to receiver
my @signal_delay_samples = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %signal_delay;
for ( my $ts = $signal_delay_samples[ -1 ]; $ts >= $signal_delay_samples[ 0 ]; $ts-- ) {
if ( not defined $signal_delay{ $ts } ) {
$signal_delay{ $ts } = $signal_delay{ $ts + 1 } + 1;
}
}
my @signal_delays = sort { $a <=> $b } values %signal_delay;
my $pp95s = $signal_delays[ 0.95 * scalar @signal_delays ];
printf STDERR qq{Average capacity: %.2f Mbits/s\n}, $average_capacity;
printf STDERR qq{Average throughput: %.2f Mbits/s (%.1f%% utilization)\n}, $average_throughput, 100.0 * $average_throughput / $average_capacity;
printf STDERR qq{95th percentile per-packet queueing delay: %.0f ms\n}, $pp95;
printf STDERR qq{95th percentile signal delay: %.0f ms\n}, $pp95s;
# make graph
my $earliest_bin = min( keys %arrivals, keys %capacity, keys %departures );
my $latest_bin = max( keys %arrivals, keys %capacity, keys %departures );
if ( $earliest_bin == $latest_bin ) {
die q{MS_PER_BIN is too large for length of trace};
}
my $current_buffer_occupancy = 0;
sub default {
return defined $_[ 0 ] ? $_[ 0 ] : 0;
}
open GNUPLOT, q{| gnuplot} or die;
print GNUPLOT <<END;
set xlabel "time (s)"
set ylabel "throughput (Mbits/s)"
set key center outside top horizontal
set style fill solid 0.2 noborder
set terminal svg size 1024,560 fixed fname 'Arial' rounded solid mouse standalone name "Throughput"
set output "/dev/stdout"
END
printf GNUPLOT qq{plot [%f:%f] "-" using 1:2 title "Capacity (mean %.2f Mbits/s)" with filledcurves above x1 lw 0.5, "-" using 1:3 with lines lc rgb "#0020a0" lw 4 title "Traffic ingress (mean %.2f Mbits/s)", "-" using 1:4 with lines lc rgb "#ff6040" lw 2 title "Traffic egress (mean %.2f Mbits/s)"\n},
$first_timestamp / 1000.0, $last_timestamp / 1000.0, $average_capacity, $average_ingress, $average_throughput;
my $output;
for ( my $bin = $earliest_bin; $bin <= $latest_bin; $bin++ ) {
my $t = bin_to_seconds( $bin );
my ( $cap, $arr, $dep ) = map { (default $_) / ($MS_PER_BIN / 1000.0) / 1000000.0 } ( $capacity{ $bin }, $arrivals{ $bin }, $departures{ $bin } );
$current_buffer_occupancy += default $arrivals{ $bin };
$current_buffer_occupancy -= default $departures{ $bin };
$output .= qq{$t $cap $arr $dep $current_buffer_occupancy\n};
}
print GNUPLOT $output;
print GNUPLOT qq{\ne\n};
print GNUPLOT $output;
print GNUPLOT qq{\ne\n};
print GNUPLOT $output;
close GNUPLOT or die qq{$!};
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SUBDIRS = protobufs util packet graphing http httpserver frontend tests
+63
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AM_CPPFLAGS = -I../protobufs -I$(srcdir)/../util -I$(srcdir)/../packet -I$(srcdir)/../graphing -I$(srcdir)/../http -I$(srcdir)/../httpserver $(XCBPRESENT_CFLAGS) $(XCB_CFLAGS) $(PANGOCAIRO_CFLAGS) $(CXX11_FLAGS)
AM_CXXFLAGS = $(PICKY_CXXFLAGS)
bin_PROGRAMS = mm-delay
mm_delay_SOURCES = delayshell.cc delay_queue.hh delay_queue.cc
mm_delay_LDADD = -lrt ../util/libutil.a ../packet/libpacket.a
mm_delay_LDFLAGS = -pthread
bin_PROGRAMS += mm-loss
mm_loss_SOURCES = lossshell.cc loss_queue.hh loss_queue.cc
mm_loss_LDADD = -lrt ../util/libutil.a ../packet/libpacket.a
mm_loss_LDFLAGS = -pthread
bin_PROGRAMS += mm-onoff
mm_onoff_SOURCES = onoffshell.cc loss_queue.hh loss_queue.cc
mm_onoff_LDADD = -lrt ../util/libutil.a ../packet/libpacket.a
mm_onoff_LDFLAGS = -pthread
bin_PROGRAMS += mm-link
mm_link_SOURCES = linkshell.cc link_queue.hh link_queue.cc
mm_link_LDADD = -lrt ../util/libutil.a ../packet/libpacket.a ../graphing/libgraph.a $(XCBPRESENT_LIBS) $(XCB_LIBS) $(PANGOCAIRO_LIBS)
mm_link_LDFLAGS = -pthread
bin_PROGRAMS += mm-meter
mm_meter_SOURCES = meter.cc meter_queue.hh meter_queue.cc
mm_meter_LDADD = -lrt ../util/libutil.a ../packet/libpacket.a ../graphing/libgraph.a $(XCBPRESENT_LIBS) $(XCB_LIBS) $(PANGOCAIRO_LIBS)
mm_meter_LDFLAGS = -pthread
bin_PROGRAMS += mm-webrecord
mm_webrecord_SOURCES = recordshell.cc
mm_webrecord_LDADD = -lrt ../httpserver/libhttpserver.a ../http/libhttp.a ../protobufs/libhttprecordprotos.a ../util/libutil.a $(protobuf_LIBS) $(libcrypto_LIBS) $(libssl_LIBS)
mm_webrecord_LDFLAGS = -pthread
bin_PROGRAMS += mm-webreplay
mm_webreplay_SOURCES = replayshell.cc web_server.hh web_server.cc
mm_webreplay_LDADD = -lrt ../util/libutil.a ../http/libhttp.a ../protobufs/libhttprecordprotos.a $(protobuf_LIBS)
mm_webreplay_LDFLAGS = -pthread
bin_PROGRAMS += mm-replayserver
mm_replayserver_SOURCES = replayserver.cc
mm_replayserver_LDADD = -lrt ../util/libutil.a ../http/libhttp.a ../protobufs/libhttprecordprotos.a $(protobuf_LIBS)
mm_replayserver_LDFLAGS = -pthread
lib_LTLIBRARIES = libmod_deepcgi.la
libmod_deepcgi_la_SOURCES = mod_deepcgi.c replayserver_filename.cc
libmod_deepcgi_la_CFLAGS = -I@APACHE2_INCLUDE@ $(libapr1_CFLAGS)
libmod_deepcgi_la_CPPFLAGS = # empty
install-exec-hook:
chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-delay
chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-delay
chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-loss
chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-loss
chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-onoff
chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-onoff
chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-link
chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-link
chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-meter
chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-meter
chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-webrecord
chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-webrecord
chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-webreplay
chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/mm-webreplay
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <limits>
#include "delay_queue.hh"
#include "timestamp.hh"
using namespace std;
void DelayQueue::read_packet( const string & contents )
{
packet_queue_.emplace( timestamp() + delay_ms_, contents );
}
void DelayQueue::write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd )
{
while ( (!packet_queue_.empty())
&& (packet_queue_.front().first <= timestamp()) ) {
fd.write( packet_queue_.front().second );
packet_queue_.pop();
}
}
unsigned int DelayQueue::wait_time( void ) const
{
if ( packet_queue_.empty() ) {
return numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
}
const auto now = timestamp();
if ( packet_queue_.front().first <= now ) {
return 0;
} else {
return packet_queue_.front().first - now;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef DELAY_QUEUE_HH
#define DELAY_QUEUE_HH
#include <queue>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include "file_descriptor.hh"
class DelayQueue
{
private:
uint64_t delay_ms_;
std::queue< std::pair<uint64_t, std::string> > packet_queue_;
/* release timestamp, contents */
public:
DelayQueue( const uint64_t & s_delay_ms ) : delay_ms_( s_delay_ms ), packet_queue_() {}
void read_packet( const std::string & contents );
void write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd );
unsigned int wait_time( void ) const;
bool pending_output( void ) const { return wait_time() <= 0; }
static bool finished( void ) { return false; }
};
#endif /* DELAY_QUEUE_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include "delay_queue.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "ezio.hh"
#include "packetshell.cc"
using namespace std;
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
try {
/* clear environment while running as root */
char ** const user_environment = environ;
environ = nullptr;
check_requirements( argc, argv );
if ( argc < 2 ) {
throw runtime_error( "Usage: " + string( argv[ 0 ] ) + " delay-milliseconds [command...]" );
}
const uint64_t delay_ms = myatoi( argv[ 1 ] );
vector< string > command;
if ( argc == 2 ) {
command.push_back( shell_path() );
} else {
for ( int i = 2; i < argc; i++ ) {
command.push_back( argv[ i ] );
}
}
PacketShell<DelayQueue> delay_shell_app( "delay", user_environment );
delay_shell_app.start_uplink( "[delay " + to_string( delay_ms ) + " ms] ",
command,
delay_ms );
delay_shell_app.start_downlink( delay_ms );
return delay_shell_app.wait_for_exit();
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <limits>
#include <cassert>
#include "link_queue.hh"
#include "timestamp.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "ezio.hh"
#include "abstract_packet_queue.hh"
using namespace std;
LinkQueue::LinkQueue( const string & link_name, const string & filename, const string & logfile,
const bool repeat, const bool graph_throughput, const bool graph_delay,
unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue> && packet_queue,
const string & command_line )
: next_delivery_( 0 ),
schedule_(),
base_timestamp_( timestamp() ),
packet_queue_( move( packet_queue ) ),
packet_in_transit_( "", 0 ),
packet_in_transit_bytes_left_( 0 ),
output_queue_(),
log_(),
throughput_graph_( nullptr ),
delay_graph_( nullptr ),
repeat_( repeat ),
finished_( false )
{
assert_not_root();
/* open filename and load schedule */
ifstream trace_file( filename );
if ( not trace_file.good() ) {
throw runtime_error( filename + ": error opening for reading" );
}
string line;
while ( trace_file.good() and getline( trace_file, line ) ) {
if ( line.empty() ) {
throw runtime_error( filename + ": invalid empty line" );
}
const uint64_t ms = myatoi( line );
if ( not schedule_.empty() ) {
if ( ms < schedule_.back() ) {
throw runtime_error( filename + ": timestamps must be monotonically nondecreasing" );
}
}
schedule_.emplace_back( ms );
}
if ( schedule_.empty() ) {
throw runtime_error( filename + ": no valid timestamps found" );
}
if ( schedule_.back() == 0 ) {
throw runtime_error( filename + ": trace must last for a nonzero amount of time" );
}
/* open logfile if called for */
if ( not logfile.empty() ) {
log_.reset( new ofstream( logfile ) );
if ( not log_->good() ) {
throw runtime_error( logfile + ": error opening for writing" );
}
*log_ << "# mahimahi mm-link (" << link_name << ") [" << filename << "] > " << logfile << endl;
*log_ << "# command line: " << command_line << endl;
*log_ << "# queue: " << packet_queue_->to_string() << endl;
*log_ << "# init timestamp: " << initial_timestamp() << endl;
*log_ << "# base timestamp: " << base_timestamp_ << endl;
const char * prefix = getenv( "MAHIMAHI_SHELL_PREFIX" );
if ( prefix ) {
*log_ << "# mahimahi config: " << prefix << endl;
}
}
/* create graphs if called for */
if ( graph_throughput ) {
throughput_graph_.reset( new BinnedLiveGraph( link_name + " [" + filename + "]",
{ make_tuple( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.25, true ),
make_tuple( 0.0, 0.0, 0.4, 1.0, false ),
make_tuple( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, false ) },
"throughput (Mbps)",
8.0 / 1000000.0,
true,
500,
[] ( int, int & x ) { x = 0; } ) );
}
if ( graph_delay ) {
delay_graph_.reset( new BinnedLiveGraph( link_name + " delay [" + filename + "]",
{ make_tuple( 0.0, 0.25, 0.0, 1.0, false ) },
"queueing delay (ms)",
1, false, 250,
[] ( int, int & x ) { x = -1; } ) );
}
}
void LinkQueue::record_arrival( const uint64_t arrival_time, const size_t pkt_size )
{
/* log it */
if ( log_ ) {
*log_ << arrival_time << " + " << pkt_size << endl;
}
/* meter it */
if ( throughput_graph_ ) {
throughput_graph_->add_value_now( 1, pkt_size );
}
}
void LinkQueue::record_drop( const uint64_t time, const size_t pkts_dropped, const size_t bytes_dropped)
{
/* log it */
if ( log_ ) {
*log_ << time << " d " << pkts_dropped << " " << bytes_dropped << endl;
}
}
void LinkQueue::record_departure_opportunity( void )
{
/* log the delivery opportunity */
if ( log_ ) {
*log_ << next_delivery_time() << " # " << PACKET_SIZE << endl;
}
/* meter the delivery opportunity */
if ( throughput_graph_ ) {
throughput_graph_->add_value_now( 0, PACKET_SIZE );
}
}
void LinkQueue::record_departure( const uint64_t departure_time, const QueuedPacket & packet )
{
/* log the delivery */
if ( log_ ) {
*log_ << departure_time << " - " << packet.contents.size()
<< " " << departure_time - packet.arrival_time << endl;
}
/* meter the delivery */
if ( throughput_graph_ ) {
throughput_graph_->add_value_now( 2, packet.contents.size() );
}
if ( delay_graph_ ) {
delay_graph_->set_max_value_now( 0, departure_time - packet.arrival_time );
}
}
void LinkQueue::read_packet( const string & contents )
{
const uint64_t now = timestamp();
if ( contents.size() > PACKET_SIZE ) {
throw runtime_error( "packet size is greater than maximum" );
}
rationalize( now );
record_arrival( now, contents.size() );
unsigned int bytes_before = packet_queue_->size_bytes();
unsigned int packets_before = packet_queue_->size_packets();
packet_queue_->enqueue( QueuedPacket( contents, now ) );
assert( packet_queue_->size_packets() <= packets_before + 1 );
assert( packet_queue_->size_bytes() <= bytes_before + contents.size() );
unsigned int missing_packets = packets_before + 1 - packet_queue_->size_packets();
unsigned int missing_bytes = bytes_before + contents.size() - packet_queue_->size_bytes();
if ( missing_packets > 0 || missing_bytes > 0 ) {
record_drop( now, missing_packets, missing_bytes );
}
}
uint64_t LinkQueue::next_delivery_time( void ) const
{
if ( finished_ ) {
return -1;
} else {
return schedule_.at( next_delivery_ ) + base_timestamp_;
}
}
void LinkQueue::use_a_delivery_opportunity( void )
{
record_departure_opportunity();
next_delivery_ = (next_delivery_ + 1) % schedule_.size();
/* wraparound */
if ( next_delivery_ == 0 ) {
if ( repeat_ ) {
base_timestamp_ += schedule_.back();
} else {
finished_ = true;
}
}
}
/* emulate the link up to the given timestamp */
/* this function should be called before enqueueing any packets and before
calculating the wait_time until the next event */
void LinkQueue::rationalize( const uint64_t now )
{
while ( next_delivery_time() <= now ) {
const uint64_t this_delivery_time = next_delivery_time();
/* burn a delivery opportunity */
unsigned int bytes_left_in_this_delivery = PACKET_SIZE;
use_a_delivery_opportunity();
while ( bytes_left_in_this_delivery > 0 ) {
if ( not packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ ) {
if ( packet_queue_->empty() ) {
break;
}
packet_in_transit_ = packet_queue_->dequeue();
packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ = packet_in_transit_.contents.size();
}
assert( packet_in_transit_.arrival_time <= this_delivery_time );
assert( packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ <= PACKET_SIZE );
assert( packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ > 0 );
assert( packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ <= packet_in_transit_.contents.size() );
/* how many bytes of the delivery opportunity can we use? */
const unsigned int amount_to_send = min( bytes_left_in_this_delivery,
packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ );
/* send that many bytes */
packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ -= amount_to_send;
bytes_left_in_this_delivery -= amount_to_send;
/* has the packet been fully sent? */
if ( packet_in_transit_bytes_left_ == 0 ) {
record_departure( this_delivery_time, packet_in_transit_ );
/* this packet is ready to go */
output_queue_.push( move( packet_in_transit_.contents ) );
}
}
}
}
void LinkQueue::write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd )
{
while ( not output_queue_.empty() ) {
fd.write( output_queue_.front() );
output_queue_.pop();
}
}
unsigned int LinkQueue::wait_time( void )
{
const auto now = timestamp();
rationalize( now );
if ( next_delivery_time() <= now ) {
return 0;
} else {
return next_delivery_time() - now;
}
}
bool LinkQueue::pending_output( void ) const
{
return not output_queue_.empty();
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef LINK_QUEUE_HH
#define LINK_QUEUE_HH
#include <queue>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include "file_descriptor.hh"
#include "binned_livegraph.hh"
#include "abstract_packet_queue.hh"
class LinkQueue
{
private:
const static unsigned int PACKET_SIZE = 1504; /* default max TUN payload size */
unsigned int next_delivery_;
std::vector<uint64_t> schedule_;
uint64_t base_timestamp_;
std::unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue> packet_queue_;
QueuedPacket packet_in_transit_;
unsigned int packet_in_transit_bytes_left_;
std::queue<std::string> output_queue_;
std::unique_ptr<std::ofstream> log_;
std::unique_ptr<BinnedLiveGraph> throughput_graph_;
std::unique_ptr<BinnedLiveGraph> delay_graph_;
bool repeat_;
bool finished_;
uint64_t next_delivery_time( void ) const;
void use_a_delivery_opportunity( void );
void record_arrival( const uint64_t arrival_time, const size_t pkt_size );
void record_drop( const uint64_t time, const size_t pkts_dropped, const size_t bytes_dropped );
void record_departure_opportunity( void );
void record_departure( const uint64_t departure_time, const QueuedPacket & packet );
void rationalize( const uint64_t now );
void dequeue_packet( void );
public:
LinkQueue( const std::string & link_name, const std::string & filename, const std::string & logfile,
const bool repeat, const bool graph_throughput, const bool graph_delay,
std::unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue> && packet_queue,
const std::string & command_line );
void read_packet( const std::string & contents );
void write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd );
unsigned int wait_time( void );
bool pending_output( void ) const;
bool finished( void ) const { return finished_; }
};
#endif /* LINK_QUEUE_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <getopt.h>
#include "infinite_packet_queue.hh"
#include "drop_tail_packet_queue.hh"
#include "drop_head_packet_queue.hh"
#include "codel_packet_queue.hh"
#include "pie_packet_queue.hh"
#include "link_queue.hh"
#include "packetshell.cc"
using namespace std;
void usage_error( const string & program_name )
{
cerr << "Usage: " << program_name << " UPLINK-TRACE DOWNLINK-TRACE [OPTION]... [COMMAND]" << endl;
cerr << endl;
cerr << "Options = --once" << endl;
cerr << " --uplink-log=FILENAME --downlink-log=FILENAME" << endl;
cerr << " --meter-uplink --meter-uplink-delay" << endl;
cerr << " --meter-downlink --meter-downlink-delay" << endl;
cerr << " --meter-all" << endl;
cerr << " --uplink-queue=QUEUE_TYPE --downlink-queue=QUEUE_TYPE" << endl;
cerr << " --uplink-queue-args=QUEUE_ARGS --downlink-queue-args=QUEUE_ARGS" << endl;
cerr << endl;
cerr << " QUEUE_TYPE = infinite | droptail | drophead | codel | pie" << endl;
cerr << " QUEUE_ARGS = \"NAME=NUMBER[, NAME2=NUMBER2, ...]\"" << endl;
cerr << " (with NAME = bytes | packets | target | interval | qdelay_ref | max_burst)" << endl;
cerr << " target, interval, qdelay_ref, max_burst are in milli-second" << endl << endl;
throw runtime_error( "invalid arguments" );
}
unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue> get_packet_queue( const string & type, const string & args, const string & program_name )
{
if ( type == "infinite" ) {
return unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue>( new InfinitePacketQueue( args ) );
} else if ( type == "droptail" ) {
return unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue>( new DropTailPacketQueue( args ) );
} else if ( type == "drophead" ) {
return unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue>( new DropHeadPacketQueue( args ) );
} else if ( type == "codel" ) {
return unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue>( new CODELPacketQueue( args ) );
} else if ( type == "pie" ) {
return unique_ptr<AbstractPacketQueue>( new PIEPacketQueue( args ) );
} else {
cerr << "Unknown queue type: " << type << endl;
}
usage_error( program_name );
return nullptr;
}
string shell_quote( const string & arg )
{
string ret = "'";
for ( const auto & ch : arg ) {
if ( ch != '\'' ) {
ret.push_back( ch );
} else {
ret += "'\\''";
}
}
ret += "'";
return ret;
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
try {
/* clear environment while running as root */
char ** const user_environment = environ;
environ = nullptr;
check_requirements( argc, argv );
if ( argc < 3 ) {
usage_error( argv[ 0 ] );
}
string command_line { shell_quote( argv[ 0 ] ) }; /* for the log file */
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ ) {
command_line += string( " " ) + shell_quote( argv[ i ] );
}
const option command_line_options[] = {
{ "uplink-log", required_argument, nullptr, 'u' },
{ "downlink-log", required_argument, nullptr, 'd' },
{ "once", no_argument, nullptr, 'o' },
{ "meter-uplink", no_argument, nullptr, 'm' },
{ "meter-downlink", no_argument, nullptr, 'n' },
{ "meter-uplink-delay", no_argument, nullptr, 'x' },
{ "meter-downlink-delay", no_argument, nullptr, 'y' },
{ "meter-all", no_argument, nullptr, 'z' },
{ "uplink-queue", required_argument, nullptr, 'q' },
{ "downlink-queue", required_argument, nullptr, 'w' },
{ "uplink-queue-args", required_argument, nullptr, 'a' },
{ "downlink-queue-args", required_argument, nullptr, 'b' },
{ 0, 0, nullptr, 0 }
};
string uplink_logfile, downlink_logfile;
bool repeat = true;
bool meter_uplink = false, meter_downlink = false;
bool meter_uplink_delay = false, meter_downlink_delay = false;
string uplink_queue_type = "infinite", downlink_queue_type = "infinite",
uplink_queue_args, downlink_queue_args;
while ( true ) {
const int opt = getopt_long( argc, argv, "u:d:", command_line_options, nullptr );
if ( opt == -1 ) { /* end of options */
break;
}
switch ( opt ) {
case 'u':
uplink_logfile = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
downlink_logfile = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
repeat = false;
break;
case 'm':
meter_uplink = true;
break;
case 'n':
meter_downlink = true;
break;
case 'x':
meter_uplink_delay = true;
break;
case 'y':
meter_downlink_delay = true;
break;
case 'z':
meter_uplink = meter_downlink
= meter_uplink_delay = meter_downlink_delay
= true;
break;
case 'q':
uplink_queue_type = optarg;
break;
case 'w':
downlink_queue_type = optarg;
break;
case 'a':
uplink_queue_args = optarg;
break;
case 'b':
downlink_queue_args = optarg;
break;
case '?':
usage_error( argv[ 0 ] );
break;
default:
throw runtime_error( "getopt_long: unexpected return value " + to_string( opt ) );
}
}
if ( optind + 1 >= argc ) {
usage_error( argv[ 0 ] );
}
const string uplink_filename = argv[ optind ];
const string downlink_filename = argv[ optind + 1 ];
vector<string> command;
if ( optind + 2 == argc ) {
command.push_back( shell_path() );
} else {
for ( int i = optind + 2; i < argc; i++ ) {
command.push_back( argv[ i ] );
}
}
PacketShell<LinkQueue> link_shell_app( "link", user_environment );
link_shell_app.start_uplink( "[link] ", command,
"Uplink", uplink_filename, uplink_logfile, repeat, meter_uplink, meter_uplink_delay,
get_packet_queue( uplink_queue_type, uplink_queue_args, argv[ 0 ] ),
command_line );
link_shell_app.start_downlink( "Downlink", downlink_filename, downlink_logfile, repeat, meter_downlink, meter_downlink_delay,
get_packet_queue( downlink_queue_type, downlink_queue_args, argv[ 0 ] ),
command_line );
return link_shell_app.wait_for_exit();
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <limits>
#include "loss_queue.hh"
#include "timestamp.hh"
using namespace std;
LossQueue::LossQueue()
: prng_( random_device()() )
{}
void LossQueue::read_packet( const string & contents )
{
if ( not drop_packet( contents ) ) {
packet_queue_.emplace( contents );
}
}
void LossQueue::write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd )
{
while ( not packet_queue_.empty() ) {
fd.write( packet_queue_.front() );
packet_queue_.pop();
}
}
unsigned int LossQueue::wait_time( void )
{
return packet_queue_.empty() ? numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() : 0;
}
bool IIDLoss::drop_packet( const string & packet __attribute((unused)) )
{
return drop_dist_( prng_ );
}
static const double MS_PER_SECOND = 1000.0;
SwitchingLink::SwitchingLink( const double mean_on_time, const double mean_off_time )
: link_is_on_( false ),
on_process_( 1.0 / (MS_PER_SECOND * mean_off_time) ),
off_process_( 1.0 / (MS_PER_SECOND * mean_on_time) ),
next_switch_time_( timestamp() )
{}
uint64_t bound( const double x )
{
if ( x > (1 << 30) ) {
return 1 << 30;
}
return x;
}
unsigned int SwitchingLink::wait_time( void )
{
const uint64_t now = timestamp();
while ( next_switch_time_ <= now ) {
/* switch */
link_is_on_ = !link_is_on_;
/* worried about integer overflow when mean time = 0 */
next_switch_time_ += bound( (link_is_on_ ? off_process_ : on_process_)( prng_ ) );
}
if ( LossQueue::wait_time() == 0 ) {
return 0;
}
if ( next_switch_time_ - now > numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() ) {
return numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
}
return next_switch_time_ - now;
}
bool SwitchingLink::drop_packet( const string & packet __attribute((unused)) )
{
return !link_is_on_;
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef LOSS_QUEUE_HH
#define LOSS_QUEUE_HH
#include <queue>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <random>
#include "file_descriptor.hh"
class LossQueue
{
private:
std::queue<std::string> packet_queue_ {};
virtual bool drop_packet( const std::string & packet ) = 0;
protected:
std::default_random_engine prng_;
public:
LossQueue();
virtual ~LossQueue() {}
void read_packet( const std::string & contents );
void write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd );
unsigned int wait_time( void );
bool pending_output( void ) const { return not packet_queue_.empty(); }
static bool finished( void ) { return false; }
};
class IIDLoss : public LossQueue
{
private:
std::bernoulli_distribution drop_dist_;
bool drop_packet( const std::string & packet ) override;
public:
IIDLoss( const double loss_rate ) : drop_dist_( loss_rate ) {}
};
class SwitchingLink : public LossQueue
{
private:
bool link_is_on_;
std::exponential_distribution<> on_process_;
std::exponential_distribution<> off_process_;
uint64_t next_switch_time_;
void calculate_next_switch_time( void );
bool drop_packet( const std::string & packet ) override;
public:
SwitchingLink( const double mean_on_time_, const double mean_off_time );
unsigned int wait_time( void );
};
#endif /* LOSS_QUEUE_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "loss_queue.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "ezio.hh"
#include "packetshell.cc"
using namespace std;
void usage( const string & program_name )
{
throw runtime_error( "Usage: " + program_name + " uplink|downlink RATE [COMMAND...]" );
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
try {
/* clear environment while running as root */
char ** const user_environment = environ;
environ = nullptr;
check_requirements( argc, argv );
if ( argc < 3 ) {
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
const double loss_rate = myatof( argv[ 2 ] );
if ( (0 <= loss_rate) and (loss_rate <= 1) ) {
/* do nothing */
} else {
cerr << "Error: loss rate must be between 0 and 1." << endl;
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
double uplink_loss = 0, downlink_loss = 0;
const string link = argv[ 1 ];
if ( link == "uplink" ) {
uplink_loss = loss_rate;
} else if ( link == "downlink" ) {
downlink_loss = loss_rate;
} else {
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
vector<string> command;
if ( argc == 3 ) {
command.push_back( shell_path() );
} else {
for ( int i = 3; i < argc; i++ ) {
command.push_back( argv[ i ] );
}
}
PacketShell<IIDLoss> loss_app( "loss", user_environment );
string shell_prefix = "[loss ";
if ( link == "uplink" ) {
shell_prefix += "up=";
} else {
shell_prefix += "down=";
}
shell_prefix += argv[ 2 ];
shell_prefix += "] ";
loss_app.start_uplink( shell_prefix,
command,
uplink_loss );
loss_app.start_downlink( downlink_loss );
return loss_app.wait_for_exit();
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <getopt.h>
#include "meter_queue.hh"
#include "packetshell.cc"
using namespace std;
void usage_error( const string & program_name )
{
throw runtime_error( "Usage: " + program_name + " [--meter-uplink] [--meter-downlink] [COMMAND...]" );
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
try {
/* clear environment while running as root */
char ** const user_environment = environ;
environ = nullptr;
check_requirements( argc, argv );
const option command_line_options[] = {
{ "meter-uplink", no_argument, nullptr, 'u' },
{ "meter-downlink", no_argument, nullptr, 'd' },
{ 0, 0, nullptr, 0 }
};
bool meter_uplink = false, meter_downlink = false;
while ( true ) {
const int opt = getopt_long( argc, argv, "ud", command_line_options, nullptr );
if ( opt == -1 ) { /* end of options */
break;
}
switch ( opt ) {
case 'u':
meter_uplink = true;
break;
case 'd':
meter_downlink = true;
break;
case '?':
usage_error( argv[ 0 ] );
break;
default:
throw runtime_error( "getopt_log: unexpected return value " + to_string( opt ) );
}
}
vector< string > command;
if ( optind == argc ) {
command.push_back( shell_path() );
} else {
for ( int i = optind; i < argc; i++ ) {
command.push_back( argv[ i ] );
}
}
PacketShell<MeterQueue> link_shell_app( "meter", user_environment );
const string uplink_name = "Uplink", downlink_name = "Downlink";
link_shell_app.start_uplink( "[meter] ", command,
uplink_name, meter_uplink );
link_shell_app.start_downlink( downlink_name, meter_downlink );
return link_shell_app.wait_for_exit();
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include "meter_queue.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "timestamp.hh"
using namespace std;
MeterQueue::MeterQueue( const string & name, const bool graph )
: packet_queue_(),
graph_( nullptr )
{
assert_not_root();
if ( graph ) {
graph_.reset( new BinnedLiveGraph( name, { make_tuple( 0.0, 0.0, 0.4, 1.0, false ) }, "throughput (Mbps)", 8.0 / 1000000.0, true, 500, [] ( int, int & x ) { x = 0; } ) );
}
}
void MeterQueue::read_packet( const string & contents )
{
packet_queue_.emplace( contents );
/* meter it */
if ( graph_ ) {
graph_->add_value_now( 0, contents.size() );
}
}
void MeterQueue::write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd )
{
while ( not packet_queue_.empty() ) {
fd.write( packet_queue_.front() );
packet_queue_.pop();
}
}
unsigned int MeterQueue::wait_time( void ) const
{
return packet_queue_.empty() ? numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() : 0;
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef METER_QUEUE_HH
#define METER_QUEUE_HH
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include "file_descriptor.hh"
#include "binned_livegraph.hh"
class MeterQueue
{
private:
std::queue<std::string> packet_queue_;
std::unique_ptr<BinnedLiveGraph> graph_;
public:
MeterQueue( const std::string & name, const bool graph );
void read_packet( const std::string & contents );
void write_packets( FileDescriptor & fd );
unsigned int wait_time( void ) const;
bool pending_output( void ) const { return not packet_queue_.empty(); }
static bool finished( void ) { return false; }
};
#endif /* METER_QUEUE_HH */
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#include <stdio.h>
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
extern const char* replayserver_filename;
static void deepcgi_hooks( apr_pool_t* inpPool );
static int deepcgi_handler( request_rec* inpRequest );
typedef struct {
const char* working_dir;
const char* recording_dir;
} deepcgi_config;
static deepcgi_config config;
// ============================================================================
// Methods for reading configuration parameters
// ============================================================================
const char* deepcgi_set_workingdir(cmd_parms* cmd, void* cfg, const char* arg) {
config.working_dir = arg;
return NULL;
}
const char* deepcgi_set_recordingdir(cmd_parms* cmd, void* cfg, const char* arg) {
config.recording_dir = arg;
return NULL;
}
// ============================================================================
// Directives to read configuration parameters
// ============================================================================
static const command_rec deepcgi_directives[] =
{
AP_INIT_TAKE1( "workingDir", deepcgi_set_workingdir, NULL, RSRC_CONF, "Working directory" ),
AP_INIT_TAKE1( "recordingDir", deepcgi_set_recordingdir, NULL, RSRC_CONF, "Recording directory" ),
{ NULL }
};
// ============================================================================
// Module definition
// ============================================================================
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA deepcgi_module =
{
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
deepcgi_directives,
deepcgi_hooks
};
// ============================================================================
// Module handler function
// ============================================================================
int deepcgi_handler( request_rec* inpRequest )
{
if ( !inpRequest->handler || strcmp( inpRequest->handler, "deepcgi-handler" ))
{
return DECLINED;
}
const char* request_method = inpRequest->method;
const char* request_uri = inpRequest->unparsed_uri;
const char* protocol = inpRequest->protocol;
const char* http_host = inpRequest->hostname;
const char* user_agent = apr_table_get( inpRequest->headers_in, "User-Agent" );
const char* range = apr_table_get( inpRequest->headers_in, "Range" );
setenv( "MAHIMAHI_CHDIR", config.working_dir, TRUE );
setenv( "MAHIMAHI_RECORD_PATH", config.recording_dir, TRUE );
setenv( "REQUEST_METHOD", request_method, TRUE );
setenv( "REQUEST_URI", request_uri, TRUE );
setenv( "SERVER_PROTOCOL", protocol, TRUE );
setenv( "HTTP_HOST", http_host, TRUE );
if ( user_agent != NULL ) {
setenv( "HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent, TRUE );
}
if ( range != NULL ) {
setenv( "HTTP_RANGE", range, TRUE );
}
/* check if connection is HTTPS */
/* see bug report at http://modpython.org/pipermail/mod_python/2006-February/020197.html */
/* taken from fix at https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12321011/requestobject.c.patch */
APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, ssl_is_https, (conn_rec *));
APR_OPTIONAL_FN_TYPE(ssl_is_https) *optfn_is_https
= APR_RETRIEVE_OPTIONAL_FN(ssl_is_https);
if ( optfn_is_https ) {
if ( optfn_is_https( inpRequest->connection ) ) {
setenv( "HTTPS", "1", TRUE );
}
}
FILE* fp = popen( replayserver_filename, "r" );
if ( fp == NULL ) {
// "Error encountered while running script"
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
char line[HUGE_STRING_LEN];
struct ap_filter_t *cur;
// Get rid of all filters up through protocol...since we
// haven't parsed off the headers, there is no way they can
// work
cur = inpRequest->proto_output_filters;
while (cur && cur->frec->ftype < AP_FTYPE_CONNECTION) {
cur = cur->next;
}
inpRequest->output_filters = inpRequest->proto_output_filters = cur;
// Write headers + body
int num_bytes_read;
do {
num_bytes_read = fread( line, sizeof(char), HUGE_STRING_LEN, fp );
int num_bytes_left = num_bytes_read;
while ( num_bytes_left > 0 ) {
int offset = num_bytes_read - num_bytes_left;
int num_bytes_written = ap_rwrite( line + offset, num_bytes_left, inpRequest );
if ( num_bytes_written == -1 ) {
// "Error encountered while writing"
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
num_bytes_left -= num_bytes_written;
}
} while ( num_bytes_read == HUGE_STRING_LEN );
// To ensure that connection is kept-alive
ap_set_keepalive( inpRequest );
pclose( fp );
return OK;
}
// ============================================================================
// Definition of hook for handler
// ============================================================================
void deepcgi_hooks( apr_pool_t* inpPool )
{
ap_hook_handler( deepcgi_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_LAST );
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "loss_queue.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "ezio.hh"
#include "packetshell.cc"
using namespace std;
void usage( const string & program_name )
{
throw runtime_error( "Usage: " + program_name + " uplink|downlink MEAN-ON-TIME MEAN-OFF-TIME [COMMAND...]" );
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
try {
/* clear environment while running as root */
char ** const user_environment = environ;
environ = nullptr;
check_requirements( argc, argv );
if ( argc < 4 ) {
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
const double on_time = myatof( argv[ 2 ] );
if ( (0 <= on_time) ) {
/* do nothing */
} else {
cerr << "Error: mean on-time must be more than 0 seconds." << endl;
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
const double off_time = myatof( argv[ 3 ] );
if ( (0 <= off_time) ) {
/* do nothing */
} else {
cerr << "Error: mean off-time must be more than 0 seconds." << endl;
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
if ( on_time == 0 and off_time == 0 ) {
cerr << "Error: mean on-time and off-time cannot both be 0 seconds." << endl;
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
double uplink_on_time = numeric_limits<double>::max(), uplink_off_time = 0;
double downlink_on_time = numeric_limits<double>::max(), downlink_off_time = 0;
const string link = argv[ 1 ];
if ( link == "uplink" ) {
uplink_on_time = on_time;
uplink_off_time = off_time;
} else if ( link == "downlink" ) {
downlink_on_time = on_time;
downlink_off_time = off_time;
} else {
usage( argv[ 0 ] );
}
vector<string> command;
if ( argc == 4 ) {
command.push_back( shell_path() );
} else {
for ( int i = 4; i < argc; i++ ) {
command.push_back( argv[ i ] );
}
}
PacketShell<SwitchingLink> onoff_app( "onoff", user_environment );
string shell_prefix = "[onoff ";
if ( link == "uplink" ) {
shell_prefix += "(up) on=";
} else {
shell_prefix += "(down) on=";
}
shell_prefix += argv[ 2 ];
shell_prefix += "s off=";
shell_prefix += argv[ 3 ];
shell_prefix += "s] ";
onoff_app.start_uplink( shell_prefix,
command,
uplink_on_time, uplink_off_time );
onoff_app.start_downlink( downlink_on_time, downlink_off_time );
return onoff_app.wait_for_exit();
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include "nat.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "interfaces.hh"
#include "address.hh"
#include "dns_proxy.hh"
#include "http_proxy.hh"
#include "netdevice.hh"
#include "event_loop.hh"
#include "socketpair.hh"
#include "config.h"
#include "backing_store.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
using namespace std;
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
try {
/* clear environment */
char **user_environment = environ;
environ = nullptr;
check_requirements( argc, argv );
if ( argc < 2 ) {
throw runtime_error( "Usage: " + string( argv[ 0 ] ) + " directory [command...]" );
}
/* Make sure directory ends with '/' so we can prepend directory to file name for storage */
string directory( argv[ 1 ] );
if ( directory.empty() ) {
throw runtime_error( string( argv[ 0 ] ) + ": directory name must be non-empty" );
}
if ( directory.back() != '/' ) {
directory.append( "/" );
}
/* what command will we run inside the container? */
vector < string > command;
if ( argc == 2 ) {
command.push_back( shell_path() );
} else {
for ( int i = 2; i < argc; i++ ) {
command.push_back( argv[ i ] );
}
}
const Address nameserver = first_nameserver();
/* set egress and ingress ip addresses */
Address egress_addr, ingress_addr;
tie( egress_addr, ingress_addr ) = two_unassigned_addresses();
/* make pair of devices */
string egress_name = "veth-" + to_string( getpid() ), ingress_name = "veth-i" + to_string( getpid() );
VirtualEthernetPair veth_devices( egress_name, ingress_name );
/* bring up egress */
assign_address( egress_name, egress_addr, ingress_addr );
/* create DNS proxy */
DNSProxy dns_outside( egress_addr, nameserver, nameserver );
/* set up NAT between egress and eth0 */
NAT nat_rule( ingress_addr );
/* set up http proxy for tcp */
HTTPProxy http_proxy( egress_addr );
/* set up dnat */
DNAT dnat( http_proxy.tcp_listener().local_address(), egress_name );
/* prepare event loop */
EventLoop outer_event_loop;
/* Fork */
{
/* Make pipe for start signal */
auto pipe = UnixDomainSocket::make_pair();
ChildProcess container_process( "recordshell", [&]() {
/* wait for the go signal */
pipe.second.read();
/* bring up localhost */
interface_ioctl( SIOCSIFFLAGS, "lo",
[] ( ifreq &ifr ) { ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP; } );
/* bring up veth device */
assign_address( ingress_name, ingress_addr, egress_addr );
/* create default route */
rtentry route;
zero( route );
route.rt_gateway = egress_addr.to_sockaddr();
route.rt_dst = route.rt_genmask = Address().to_sockaddr();
route.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
SystemCall( "ioctl SIOCADDRT", ioctl( UDPSocket().fd_num(), SIOCADDRT, &route ) );
/* create DNS proxy if nameserver address is local */
auto dns_inside = DNSProxy::maybe_proxy( nameserver,
dns_outside.udp_listener().local_address(),
dns_outside.tcp_listener().local_address() );
/* Fork again after dropping root privileges */
drop_privileges();
/* prepare child's event loop */
EventLoop shell_event_loop;
shell_event_loop.add_child_process( join( command ), [&]() {
/* restore environment and tweak prompt */
environ = user_environment;
prepend_shell_prefix( "[record] " );
return ezexec( command, true );
} );
if ( dns_inside ) {
dns_inside->register_handlers( shell_event_loop );
}
return shell_event_loop.loop();
}, true ); /* new network namespace */
/* give ingress to container */
run( { IP, "link", "set", "dev", ingress_name, "netns", to_string( container_process.pid() ) } );
veth_devices.set_kernel_will_destroy();
/* tell ChildProcess it's ok to proceed */
pipe.first.write( "x" );
/* now that we have its pid, move container process to event loop */
outer_event_loop.add_child_process( move( container_process ) );
}
/* do the actual recording in a different unprivileged child */
outer_event_loop.add_child_process( "recorder", [&]() {
drop_privileges();
make_directory( directory );
/* set up backing store to save to disk */
HTTPDiskStore disk_backing_store( directory );
EventLoop recordr_event_loop;
dns_outside.register_handlers( recordr_event_loop );
http_proxy.register_handlers( recordr_event_loop, disk_backing_store );
return recordr_event_loop.loop();
} );
return outer_event_loop.loop();
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <limits>
#include "util.hh"
#include "http_record.pb.h"
#include "http_header.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include "http_request.hh"
#include "http_response.hh"
#include "file_descriptor.hh"
using namespace std;
string safe_getenv( const string & key )
{
const char * const value = getenv( key.c_str() );
if ( not value ) {
throw runtime_error( "missing environment variable: " + key );
}
return value;
}
/* does the actual HTTP header match this stored request? */
bool header_match( const string & env_var_name,
const string & header_name,
const HTTPRequest & saved_request )
{
const char * const env_value = getenv( env_var_name.c_str() );
/* case 1: neither header exists (OK) */
if ( (not env_value) and (not saved_request.has_header( header_name )) ) {
return true;
}
/* case 2: headers both exist (OK if values match) */
if ( env_value and saved_request.has_header( header_name ) ) {
return saved_request.get_header_value( header_name).find(env_value) != string::npos;
}
/* case 3: one exists but the other doesn't (failure) */
return false;
}
/* compare request_line and certain headers of incoming request and stored request */
unsigned int match_score( const MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse & saved_record,
const string & request_line,
const bool is_https,
std::string &error )
{
const HTTPRequest saved_request( saved_record.request() );
bool options = false;
if (request_line.find("OPTIONS") != string::npos) {
options = true;
}
/* match HTTP/HTTPS */
if ( is_https and (saved_record.scheme() != MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse_Scheme_HTTPS) ) {
error = "schema not matched";
return 0;
}
if ( (not is_https) and (saved_record.scheme() != MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse_Scheme_HTTP) ) {
error = "schema not matched";
return 0;
}
/* match host header */
if ( saved_request.has_header("Host") ) {
if ( not header_match( "HTTP_HOST", "Host", saved_request ) ) {
error = "host not matched";
return 0;
}
}
else if ( saved_request.has_header(":authority"))
{
const char * const env_value = getenv( "HTTP_HOST" );
if (saved_request.get_header_value( ":authority" ) != string( env_value ))
{
error = std::string("authority not matched ") + env_value + " <-> " +saved_request.get_header_value( ":authority" );
return 0;
}
}
else
{
error = "authority, origin or host not set";
return 0;
}
/* match range (ignore range if method is OPTIONS) */
if (!options) {
if (saved_request.has_header("Range")) {
if ( not header_match( "HTTP_RANGE", "Range", saved_request ) ) {
error = "range_mismatch";
return 0;
}
}
}
/* must match first line up to "?" at least */
if ( strip_query( request_line ) != strip_query( saved_request.first_line() ) ) {
error = "prefix_mismatch";
return 0;
}
/* success! return size of common prefix */
const auto max_match = min( request_line.size(), saved_request.first_line().size() );
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < max_match; i++ ) {
if ( request_line.at( i ) != saved_request.first_line().at( i ) ) {
return i;
}
}
return max_match;
}
int main( void )
{
try {
assert_not_root();
const string working_directory = safe_getenv( "MAHIMAHI_CHDIR" );
const string recording_directory = safe_getenv( "MAHIMAHI_RECORD_PATH" );
const string request_line = safe_getenv( "REQUEST_METHOD" )
+ " " + safe_getenv( "REQUEST_URI" )
+ " " + safe_getenv( "SERVER_PROTOCOL" );
const bool is_https = getenv( "HTTPS" );
SystemCall( "chdir", chdir( working_directory.c_str() ) );
const vector< string > files = list_directory_contents( recording_directory );
unsigned int best_score = 0;
std::vector<MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse> best_matches;
auto stripped = strip_query(request_line);
string hash = to_string(hash32(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(stripped.c_str()),stripped.size()));
int num_files = 0;
std::vector<std::string> errors;
for ( const auto & filename : files ) {
shared_ptr<char> ts1(strdup(filename.c_str()));
string basefilename = string(basename(ts1.get()));
auto cutted = basefilename.substr(0,min(hash.size(),basefilename.size()));
if(cutted != hash)
{
continue;
}
num_files++;
FileDescriptor fd( SystemCall( "open", open( filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY ) ) );
MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse current_record;
if ( not current_record.ParseFromFileDescriptor( fd.fd_num() ) ) {
throw runtime_error( filename + ": invalid HTTP request/response" );
}
std::string error;
unsigned int score = match_score( current_record, request_line, is_https, error);
errors.push_back(error);
if ( score > best_score ) {
best_matches.clear();
best_matches.push_back(current_record);
best_score = score;
}
else if (score == best_score)
{
best_matches.push_back(current_record);
}
}
if ( best_score > 0 ) { /* give client the best match */
cout << HTTPResponse( best_matches[0].response() ).str();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else { /* no acceptable matches for request */
cout << "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found" << CRLF;
cout << "Content-Type: text/plain" << CRLF << CRLF;
cout << "Hash:" << hash << CRLF;
for(auto error : errors)
{
cout << "Error:" << error << CRLF;
}
cout << "replayserver: could not find a match for " << request_line << CRLF;
cout << "Files considered: " << num_files << CRLF;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
cout << "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error" << CRLF;
cout << "Content-Type: text/plain" << CRLF << CRLF;
cout << "mahimahi mm-webreplay received an exception:" << CRLF << CRLF;
print_exception( e, cout );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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#include "config.h"
const char *replayserver_filename = REPLAYSERVER;
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <net/route.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include "util.hh"
#include "netdevice.hh"
#include "web_server.hh"
#include "system_runner.hh"
#include "socket.hh"
#include "event_loop.hh"
#include "temp_file.hh"
#include "http_response.hh"
#include "dns_server.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include "server_certificate.hh"
#include "nginx_configuration.hh"
#include "http_record.pb.h"
#include "config.h"
using namespace std;
void add_dummy_interface( const string & name, const Address & addr )
{
run( { IP, "link", "add", name, "type", "dummy" } );
interface_ioctl( SIOCSIFFLAGS, name,
[] ( ifreq &ifr ) { ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP; } );
interface_ioctl( SIOCSIFADDR, name,
[&] ( ifreq &ifr ) { ifr.ifr_addr = addr.to_sockaddr(); } );
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
try {
/* clear environment */
char **user_environment = environ;
environ = nullptr;
check_requirements( argc, argv );
if ( argc < 2 ) {
throw runtime_error( "Usage: " + string( argv[ 0 ] ) + " directory [command...]" );
}
/* clean directory name */
string directory = argv[ 1 ];
if ( directory.empty() ) {
throw runtime_error( string( argv[ 0 ] ) + ": directory name must be non-empty" );
}
/* make sure directory ends with '/' so we can prepend directory to file name for storage */
if ( directory.back() != '/' ) {
directory.append( "/" );
}
/* get working directory */
const string working_directory { get_working_directory() };
/* chdir to result of getcwd just in case */
SystemCall( "chdir", chdir( working_directory.c_str() ) );
/* what command will we run inside the container? */
vector< string > command;
if ( argc == 2 ) {
command.push_back( shell_path() );
} else {
for ( int i = 2; i < argc; i++ ) {
command.push_back( argv[ i ] );
}
}
/* create a new network namespace */
SystemCall( "unshare", unshare( CLONE_NEWNET ) );
/* bring up localhost */
interface_ioctl( SIOCSIFFLAGS, "lo",
[] ( ifreq &ifr ) { ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP; } );
/* provide seed for random number generator used to create apache pid files */
srandom( time( NULL ) );
/* collect the IPs, IPs and ports, and hostnames we'll need to serve */
set< Address > unique_ip;
set< Address > unique_ip_and_port;
vector< pair< string, Address > > hostname_to_ip;
{
TemporarilyUnprivileged tu;
/* would be privilege escalation if we let the user read directories or open files as root */
const vector< string > files = list_directory_contents( directory );
for ( const auto filename : files ) {
FileDescriptor fd( SystemCall( "open", open( filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY ) ) );
MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse protobuf;
if ( not protobuf.ParseFromFileDescriptor( fd.fd_num() ) ) {
throw runtime_error( filename + ": invalid HTTP request/response" );
}
const Address address( protobuf.ip(), protobuf.port() );
unique_ip.emplace( address.ip(), 0 );
unique_ip_and_port.emplace( address );
int pos = 0;
std::string hostname;
hostname = HTTPRequest( protobuf.request() ).get_header_value( "Host" );
pos = hostname.find(":");
hostname_to_ip.emplace_back( hostname.substr(0, pos), address );
}
}
/* set up dummy interfaces */
unsigned int interface_counter = 0;
for ( const auto ip : unique_ip ) {
add_dummy_interface( "sharded" + to_string( interface_counter ), ip );
interface_counter++;
}
std::cout << "mahimahi replay working_directory : " <<working_directory << std::endl;
CAEnvironment caenv("/data");
/* set up web servers */
vector< std::unique_ptr<ServerCertificate> > certificates;
vector< WebServer > servers;
std::set<std::string> servernames;
string server_name;
char* ca_key;
ca_key = getpass ("enter priavet_key password : ");
for ( const auto ip_port : unique_ip_and_port ) {
servernames.clear();
for ( const auto mapping : hostname_to_ip ) {
if (mapping.second== ip_port) {
servernames.insert(mapping.first);
}
}
/* generate self-signed certificates */
std::unique_ptr<ServerCertificate> p1(new ServerCertificate(servernames, caenv, ca_key));
std::string keyfile = p1->privatekey_file->name();
std::string certfile = p1->certificate_file->name();
certificates.emplace_back(std::move(p1));
servers.emplace_back( ip_port, servernames, working_directory, directory, keyfile, certfile);
}
/* set up DNS server */
TempFile dnsmasq_hosts( "/tmp/replayshell_hosts" );
for ( const auto mapping : hostname_to_ip ) {
std::cout << "dns mapping: " << mapping.second.ip() << " " << mapping.first << std::endl;
dnsmasq_hosts.write( mapping.second.ip() + " " + mapping.first + "\n" );
}
/* initialize event loop */
EventLoop event_loop;
/* create dummy interface for each nameserver */
vector< Address > nameservers = all_nameservers();
vector< string > dnsmasq_args = { "-H", dnsmasq_hosts.name() };
// DNS service
for ( unsigned int server_num = 0; server_num < nameservers.size(); server_num++ ) {
const string interface_name = "nameserver" + to_string( server_num );
std::cout << "add_dummy_interface: interface name: " << interface_name << ", " << nameservers.at( server_num ).str() << std::endl;
add_dummy_interface( interface_name, nameservers.at( server_num ) );
}
/* start dnsmasq */
event_loop.add_child_process( start_dnsmasq( dnsmasq_args ) );
/* start shell */
event_loop.add_child_process( join( command ), [&]() {
drop_privileges();
/* restore environment and tweak bash prompt */
environ = user_environment;
prepend_shell_prefix( "[replay] " );
return ezexec( command, true );
} );
return event_loop.loop();
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "web_server.hh"
#include "nginx_configuration.hh"
#include "system_runner.hh"
#include "config.h"
#include "util.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
using namespace std;
WebServer::WebServer( const Address & addr, const std::set<std::string> & servernames, const string & working_directory, const string & record_path, const std::string & keyfile, const std::string & certfile )
: config_file_( "/tmp/replayshell_nginx_config" ),
nginx_pid_file_("/tmp/replayshell_nginx_pidfile"),
fastcgi_pid_file_("/tmp/replayshell_fastcgi_pidfile." + to_string(getpid())),
nginxsrv(nullptr),
moved_away_( false )
{
nginx_pid_file_ = "/tmp/replayshell_nginx_pid." + to_string( getpid() ) + "." + to_string( random() );
std::ostringstream stream;
std::copy(servernames.begin(), servernames.end(), std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(stream, " "));
std::string server_names = stream.str();
if (server_names.length() > 0) {
server_names.substr(0, server_names.length()-1);
}
std::cout << "certfile : " << certfile << std::endl;
std::cout << "keyfile : " << keyfile << std::endl;
config_file_.write( nginx_main_cfg );
config_file_.write( "pid "+nginx_pid_file_+ ";\n" );
config_file_.write( "quic {\n" );
config_file_.write( " quic_stack stack1 {\n" );
config_file_.write( " quic_listen "+addr.str()+";\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_max_streams_per_connection 88;\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_initial_idle_timeout_in_sec 5;\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_default_idle_timeout_in_sec 10;\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_max_idle_timeout_in_sec 10;\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_max_time_before_crypto_handshake_in_sec 10;\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_session_buffer_size 1M;\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_max_age 600;\n");
config_file_.write( " quic_parameter_server http://127.0.0.1;\n");
config_file_.write( " }\n" );
config_file_.write( "}\n" );
config_file_.write( "http {\n" );
config_file_.write( " include /data/tools/nginx/conf/mime.types;\n" );
config_file_.write( " default_type application/octet-stream;\n" );
config_file_.write( " log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n" );
config_file_.write( " '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\n" );
config_file_.write( " '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\n" );
config_file_.write( " access_log logs/access.log main;\n" );
config_file_.write( " error_log logs/error_http.log debug;\n" );
config_file_.write( " sendfile on;\n" );
config_file_.write( " #tcp_nopush on;\n" );
config_file_.write( " keepalive_timeout 65;\n" );
config_file_.write( " #gzip on;\n" );
config_file_.write( " server {\n" );
if ( addr.port() != 80 ) {
std::cout << "WebServer init ssl, ip: " << addr.str() << std::endl;
config_file_.write( " listen "+addr.str()+" ssl http2;\n");
config_file_.write( " server_name "+server_names+";\n");
config_file_.write( " ssl_certificate "+certfile+";\n");
config_file_.write( " ssl_certificate_key "+keyfile+";\n");
config_file_.write( " ssl_session_timeout 30m;\n");
config_file_.write( " ssl_protocols TLSv1.3 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.1 TLSv1;\n");
config_file_.write( " ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+ECDSA+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+ECDSA+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;\n");
config_file_.write( " ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;\n");
config_file_.write( " ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n");
// quic configuration
config_file_.write( " enable_quic stack1;\n");
} else {
std::cout << "NOT WebServer init ssl, ip: " << addr.str() << std::endl;
config_file_.write( " listen "+addr.str()+";\n");
config_file_.write( " server_name "+server_names+";\n");
}
config_file_.write( " location / {\n" );
config_file_.write( " fastcgi_pass " +addr.ip()+ ":9001;\n" );
config_file_.write( " include /data/tools/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;\n" );
config_file_.write( " fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/mahimahi/fcgi/FcgiHandler.py;\n" );
config_file_.write( " fastcgi_param NGINX_CUSTOM_SCHEDULER 0;\n" );
config_file_.write( " fastcgi_param PUSH_STRATEGY_FILE noop;\n" );
config_file_.write( " fastcgi_param WORKING_DIR \""+working_directory+"\";\n" );
config_file_.write( " fastcgi_param RECORDING_DIR \""+record_path+"\";\n" );
config_file_.write( " fastcgi_param REPLAYSERVER_FN \""+string(REPLAYSERVER)+"\";\n" );
config_file_.write( " add_header alt-svc 'h3-29=\":443\"; ma=900, h3-Q050=\":443\"; ma=900,h3-27=\":443\"; ma=900,h3-T051=\":443\"; ma=900,h3-T050=\":443\"; ma=900,h3-Q046=\":443\"; ma=900,h3-Q043=\":443\"; ma=900, quic=\":443\"; ma=900; v=\"46,43\"';\n" );
config_file_.write( " }\n" );
// end of server block
config_file_.write( " }\n" );
// end of http block
config_file_.write( "}\n" );
vector< string > args = { "/data/tools/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-c", config_file_.name() };
run(args);
/* set fastcgi environment */
SystemCall( "setenv", setenv( "NGINX_CUSTOM_SCHEDULER", "0", false) );
SystemCall( "setenv", setenv( "PUSH_STRATEGY_FILE", "noop", false) );
chmod(fastcgi_pid_file_.name().data(), 0666);
vector<string> fcgi_args = {"/usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi",
"-a", addr.ip(),
"-p", "9001",
"-P", fastcgi_pid_file_.name(),
"-f", "/data/mahimahi/fcgi/FcgiHandler.py"};
int status = system( join(fcgi_args).data() );
if(status == -1) {
std::cout << "system error" << std::endl;
}
environ = nullptr;
}
WebServer::~WebServer()
{
if ( moved_away_ ) { return; }
try {
// kill nginx thread
vector< string > args = { "/data/tools/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-c", config_file_.name(), "-s", "stop"};
run(args);
// kill fcgi thread
std::string pid = fastcgi_pid_file_.fd().read();
if (!pid.empty())
kill(std::stoi(pid), SIGTERM);
return;
} catch ( const exception & e ) { /* don't throw from destructor */
print_exception( e );
}
}
WebServer::WebServer( WebServer && other )
: config_file_( move( other.config_file_ ) ),
nginx_pid_file_( move( other.nginx_pid_file_ ) ),
fastcgi_pid_file_( move( other.fastcgi_pid_file_ ) ),
nginxsrv(move(other.nginxsrv)),
moved_away_( false )
{
other.nginxsrv = nullptr;
other.moved_away_ = true;
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef WEB_SERVER_HH
#define WEB_SERVER_HH
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include "temp_file.hh"
#include "address.hh"
#include "child_process.hh"
class WebServer
{
private:
/* each apache instance needs unique configuration file, error/access logs, and pid file */
TempFile config_file_;
std::string nginx_pid_file_;
TempFile fastcgi_pid_file_;
ChildProcess* nginxsrv;
bool moved_away_;
public:
WebServer( const Address & addr, const std::set<std::string> & servernames, const std::string & working_directory, const std::string & record_path, const std::string & keyfile, const std::string & certfile);
~WebServer();
/* ban copying */
WebServer( const WebServer & other ) = delete;
WebServer & operator=( const WebServer & other ) = delete;
/* allow move constructor */
WebServer( WebServer && other );
/* ... but not move assignment operator */
WebServer & operator=( WebServer && other ) = delete;
};
#endif
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AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)/../util $(XCBPRESENT_CFLAGS) $(XCB_CFLAGS) $(PANGOCAIRO_CFLAGS) $(CXX11_FLAGS)
AM_CXXFLAGS = $(PICKY_CXXFLAGS)
noinst_LIBRARIES = libgraph.a
libgraph_a_SOURCES = cairo_objects.hh cairo_objects.cc \
display.hh display.cc \
graph.hh graph.cc \
binned_livegraph.hh binned_livegraph.cc
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#include "binned_livegraph.hh"
#include "timestamp.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
using namespace std;
BinnedLiveGraph::BinnedLiveGraph( const string & name,
const Graph::StylesType & styles,
const string & y_label,
const double multiplier,
const bool rate_quantity,
const unsigned int bin_width_ms,
const function<void(int,int&)> initialize_new_bin )
: graph_( 640, 480, name, 0, 1, styles, "time (s)", y_label ),
bin_width_ms_( bin_width_ms ),
value_this_bin_( styles.size() ),
current_bin_( timestamp() / bin_width_ms_ ),
multiplier_( multiplier ),
rate_quantity_( rate_quantity ),
mutex_(),
halt_( false ),
animation_thread_exception_(),
animation_thread_( [&] () {
try {
animation_loop();
} catch ( ... ) {
animation_thread_exception_ = current_exception();
} } ),
initialize_new_bin_( initialize_new_bin )
{
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < value_this_bin_.size(); i++ ) {
graph_.add_data_point( i, 0, 0 );
}
}
double BinnedLiveGraph::logical_width( void ) const
{
return max( 5.0, graph_.size().first / 100.0 );
}
void BinnedLiveGraph::animation_loop( void )
{
while ( not halt_ ) {
const uint64_t ts = advance();
/* calculate "current" estimate based on partial bin */
const double bin_width_so_far = ts % bin_width_ms_;
vector<float> current_estimates;
current_estimates.reserve( value_this_bin_.size() );
for ( const auto & x : value_this_bin_ ) {
double current_estimate = x * multiplier_;
if ( rate_quantity_ ) {
current_estimate /= (bin_width_so_far / 1000.0);
}
current_estimates.emplace_back( current_estimate );
}
const double bin_fraction = bin_width_so_far / double( bin_width_ms_ );
const double confidence = pow( 1 - cos( bin_fraction * 3.14159 / 2.0 ), 2 );
graph_.blocking_draw( ts / 1000.0, logical_width(),
current_estimates,
confidence );
}
}
uint64_t BinnedLiveGraph::advance( void )
{
unique_lock<mutex> ul { mutex_ };
const uint64_t now = timestamp();
const uint64_t now_bin = now / bin_width_ms_;
while ( current_bin_ < now_bin ) {
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < value_this_bin_.size(); i++ ) {
double value = value_this_bin_[ i ] * multiplier_;
if ( rate_quantity_ ) {
value /= (bin_width_ms_ / 1000.0);
}
graph_.add_data_point( i,
(current_bin_ + 1) * bin_width_ms_ / 1000.0,
value );
initialize_new_bin_( bin_width_ms_, value_this_bin_[ i ] );
}
current_bin_++;
}
return now;
}
void BinnedLiveGraph::add_value_now( const unsigned int num, const unsigned int amount )
{
advance();
unique_lock<mutex> ul { mutex_ };
if ( value_this_bin_.at( num ) < 0 ) {
throw runtime_error( "BinnedLiveGraph: attempt to add to a default value" );
}
value_this_bin_.at( num ) += amount;
}
void BinnedLiveGraph::set_max_value_now( const unsigned int num, const unsigned int amount )
{
advance();
unique_lock<mutex> ul { mutex_ };
if ( value_this_bin_.at( num ) < 0 ) {
value_this_bin_.at( num ) = amount;
} else {
value_this_bin_.at( num ) = max( unsigned( value_this_bin_.at( num ) ), amount );
}
}
BinnedLiveGraph::~BinnedLiveGraph()
{
halt_ = true;
animation_thread_.join();
if ( animation_thread_exception_ != exception_ptr() ) {
try {
rethrow_exception( animation_thread_exception_ );
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
cerr << "BinnedLiveGraph exited from exception: ";
print_exception( e );
}
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef BINNED_LIVEGRAPH_HH
#define BINNED_LIVEGRAPH_HH
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <atomic>
#include <thread>
#include <exception>
#include <mutex>
#include <functional>
#include "graph.hh"
class BinnedLiveGraph
{
private:
Graph graph_;
unsigned int bin_width_ms_;
std::vector<int> value_this_bin_;
uint64_t current_bin_;
double multiplier_;
bool rate_quantity_;
uint64_t advance( void );
double logical_width( void ) const;
void animation_loop( void );
std::mutex mutex_;
std::atomic<bool> halt_;
std::exception_ptr animation_thread_exception_;
std::thread animation_thread_;
std::function<void(int,int&)> initialize_new_bin_;
public:
BinnedLiveGraph( const std::string & name, const Graph::StylesType & styles,
const std::string & y_label,
const double multiplier, const bool rate_quantity,
const unsigned int bin_width_ms,
const std::function<void(int,int&)> initialize_new_bin );
~BinnedLiveGraph();
void add_value_now( const unsigned int num, const unsigned int amount );
void set_max_value_now( const unsigned int num, const unsigned int amount );
};
#endif /* BINNED_LIVEGRAPH_HH */
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#define CAIRO_HAS_XCB_SHM_FUNCTIONS 1
#include <stdexcept>
#include <mutex>
#include <cairo-xcb.h>
#include "cairo_objects.hh"
#include "display.hh"
using namespace std;
void Cairo::Surface::Deleter::operator() ( cairo_surface_t * x ) const
{
cairo_surface_destroy( x );
}
void Cairo::Context::Deleter::operator() ( cairo_t * x ) const
{
cairo_destroy( x );
}
void Cairo::Pattern::Deleter::operator() ( cairo_pattern_t * x ) const
{
cairo_pattern_destroy( x );
}
void Pango::Font::Deleter::operator() ( PangoFontDescription * x ) const
{
pango_font_description_free( x );
}
void Pango::Text::Deleter::operator() ( cairo_path_t * x ) const
{
cairo_path_destroy( x );
}
Cairo::Cairo( XPixmap & pixmap )
: surface_( pixmap ),
context_( surface_ )
{
check_error();
}
const pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> & Cairo::size( void ) const
{
return surface_.size;
}
Cairo::Surface::Surface( XPixmap & pixmap )
: size( pixmap.size() ),
surface( cairo_xcb_surface_create( pixmap.xcb_connection(),
pixmap.xcb_pixmap(),
pixmap.xcb_visual(),
size.first,
size.second ) )
{
check_error();
}
Cairo::Context::Context( Surface & surface )
: context( cairo_create( surface.surface.get() ) )
{
check_error();
}
void Cairo::Surface::check_error( void )
{
const cairo_status_t surface_result = cairo_surface_status( surface.get() );
if ( surface_result ) {
throw runtime_error( string( "cairo surface error: " ) + cairo_status_to_string( surface_result ) );
}
}
void Cairo::Context::check_error( void )
{
const cairo_status_t context_result = cairo_status( context.get() );
if ( context_result ) {
throw runtime_error( string( "cairo context error: " ) + cairo_status_to_string( context_result ) );
}
}
void Cairo::check_error( void )
{
context_.check_error();
surface_.check_error();
}
Pango::Pango( Cairo & cairo )
: context_( pango_cairo_create_context( cairo ) ),
layout_( pango_layout_new( *this ) )
{}
Pango::Font::Font( const string & description )
: font( pango_font_description_from_string( description.c_str() ) )
{}
void Pango::set_font( const Pango::Font & font )
{
pango_layout_set_font_description( *this, font );
}
mutex & global_pango_mutex( void )
{
static mutex global_pango_mutex_;
return global_pango_mutex_;
}
Pango::Text::Text( Cairo & cairo, Pango & pango, const Font & font, const string & text )
: path_(),
extent_( { 0, 0, 0, 0 } )
{
unique_lock<mutex> ul { global_pango_mutex() };
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo );
cairo_new_path( cairo );
pango.set_font( font );
pango_layout_set_text( pango, text.data(), text.size() );
pango_cairo_layout_path( cairo, pango );
path_.reset( cairo_copy_path( cairo ) );
/* get logical extents */
PangoRectangle logical;
pango_layout_get_extents( pango, nullptr, &logical );
extent_ = { logical.x / double( PANGO_SCALE ),
logical.y / double( PANGO_SCALE ),
logical.width / double( PANGO_SCALE ),
logical.height / double( PANGO_SCALE ) };
}
void Pango::Text::draw_centered_at( Cairo & cairo, const double x, const double y, const double max_width ) const
{
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo );
cairo_new_path( cairo );
Cairo::Extent<true> my_extent = extent().to_device( cairo );
double center_x = x - my_extent.x - my_extent.width / 2;
double center_y = y - my_extent.y - my_extent.height / 2;
if ( my_extent.width > max_width ) {
const double scale_factor = max_width / my_extent.width;
cairo_scale( cairo, scale_factor, scale_factor );
center_x = x - my_extent.x - my_extent.width * scale_factor / 2;
center_y = y - my_extent.y - my_extent.height * scale_factor / 2;
}
cairo_device_to_user( cairo, &center_x, &center_y );
cairo_translate( cairo, center_x, center_y );
cairo_append_path( cairo, path_.get() );
}
void Pango::Text::draw_centered_rotated_at( Cairo & cairo, const double x, const double y ) const
{
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo );
cairo_new_path( cairo );
cairo_rotate( cairo, - 3.1415926 / 2.0 );
Cairo::Extent<true> my_extent = extent().to_device( cairo );
double center_x = x - my_extent.x - my_extent.width / 2;
double center_y = y - my_extent.y - my_extent.height / 2;
cairo_device_to_user( cairo, &center_x, &center_y );
cairo_translate( cairo, center_x, center_y );
cairo_append_path( cairo, path_.get() );
}
Cairo::Pattern::Pattern( cairo_pattern_t * pattern )
: pattern_( pattern )
{
const cairo_status_t pattern_result = cairo_pattern_status( pattern_.get() );
if ( pattern_result ) {
throw runtime_error( string( "cairo pattern error: " ) + cairo_status_to_string( pattern_result ) );
}
}
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#ifndef CAIRO_OBJECTS_HH
#define CAIRO_OBJECTS_HH
#define CAIRO_HAS_XCB_SHM_FUNCTIONS 1
#include <cairo.h>
#include <pango/pangocairo.h>
#include <memory>
#include <limits>
class XPixmap;
class Cairo
{
struct Surface
{
struct Deleter
{
void operator() ( cairo_surface_t * x ) const;
};
std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> size;
std::unique_ptr<cairo_surface_t, Deleter> surface;
Surface( XPixmap & pixmap );
void check_error( void );
} surface_;
struct Context
{
struct Deleter
{
void operator() ( cairo_t * x ) const;
};
std::unique_ptr<cairo_t, Deleter> context;
Context( Surface & surface );
void check_error( void );
} context_;
void check_error( void );
public:
Cairo( XPixmap & pixmap );
const std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> & size( void ) const;
operator cairo_t * () { return context_.context.get(); }
template <bool device_coordinates>
struct Extent
{
double x, y, width, height;
Extent<false> to_user( Cairo & cairo ) const
{
static_assert( device_coordinates == true,
"Extent::to_user() called but coordinates already in user-space" );
double x1 = x, x2 = x + width, y1 = y, y2 = y + height;
cairo_device_to_user( cairo, &x1, &y1 );
cairo_device_to_user( cairo, &x2, &y2 );
return Extent<false>( { x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1 } );
}
Extent<true> to_device( Cairo & cairo ) const
{
static_assert( device_coordinates == false,
"Extent::to_device() called but coordinates already in device-space" );
double x1 = x, x2 = x + width, y1 = y, y2 = y + height;
cairo_user_to_device( cairo, &x1, &y1 );
cairo_user_to_device( cairo, &x2, &y2 );
return Extent<true>( { x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1 } );
}
};
class Pattern
{
struct Deleter
{
void operator() ( cairo_pattern_t * x ) const;
};
std::unique_ptr<cairo_pattern_t, Deleter> pattern_;
public:
Pattern( cairo_pattern_t * pattern );
operator cairo_pattern_t * () { return pattern_.get(); }
};
};
template <class T>
struct PangoDelete {
void operator() ( T * x ) const
{
g_object_unref( x );
}
};
class Pango
{
std::unique_ptr<PangoContext, PangoDelete<PangoContext>> context_;
std::unique_ptr<PangoLayout, PangoDelete<PangoLayout>> layout_;
public:
Pango( Cairo & cairo );
operator PangoContext * () { return context_.get(); }
operator PangoLayout * () { return layout_.get(); }
struct Font
{
struct Deleter
{
void operator() ( PangoFontDescription * x ) const;
};
std::unique_ptr<PangoFontDescription, Deleter> font;
Font( const std::string & description );
operator const PangoFontDescription * () const { return font.get(); }
};
class Text
{
struct Deleter
{
void operator() ( cairo_path_t * x ) const;
};
std::unique_ptr<cairo_path_t, Deleter> path_;
Cairo::Extent<false> extent_;
public:
Text( Cairo & cairo, Pango & pango, const Font & font, const std::string & text );
const Cairo::Extent<false> & extent( void ) const { return extent_; }
void draw_centered_at( Cairo & cairo, const double x, const double y, const double max_width = std::numeric_limits<double>::max() ) const;
void draw_centered_rotated_at( Cairo & cairo, const double x, const double y ) const;
operator const cairo_path_t * () const { return path_.get(); }
};
void set_font( const Font & font );
};
#endif /* CAIRO_OBJECTS_HH */
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#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <xcb/present.h>
#include "display.hh"
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
inline T * notnull( const string & context, T * const x )
{
return x ? x : throw runtime_error( context + ": returned null pointer" );
}
struct free_deleter
{
template <typename T>
void operator() ( T * x ) const { free( x ); }
};
void XCBObject::check_noreply( const string & context, const xcb_void_cookie_t & cookie )
{
unique_ptr<xcb_generic_error_t, free_deleter> error { xcb_request_check( connection_.get(), cookie ) };
if ( error ) {
throw runtime_error( context + ": returned error " + to_string( error->error_code ) );
}
}
const xcb_screen_t * XCBObject::default_screen( void ) const
{
return notnull( "xcb_setup_roots_iterator",
xcb_setup_roots_iterator( notnull( "xcb_get_setup",
xcb_get_setup( connection_.get() ) ) ).data );
}
XCBObject::XCBObject( void )
: connection_( notnull( "xcb_connect", xcb_connect( nullptr, nullptr ) ),
[] ( xcb_connection_t * connection ) { xcb_disconnect( connection ); } )
{}
XCBObject::XCBObject( XCBObject & original )
: connection_( original.connection() )
{}
XCBObject::XCBObject( XCBObject && original )
: connection_( move( original.connection_ ) )
{}
XWindow::XWindow( const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height )
{
const auto screen = default_screen();
check_noreply( "xcb_create_window_checked",
xcb_create_window_checked( connection().get(),
XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
window_,
screen->root,
0, 0, /* top-left corner of the window */
width, height,
0, /* border size */
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
screen->root_visual,
0, nullptr ) ); /* value_mask, value_list */
check_noreply( "xcb_present_select_input_checked",
xcb_present_select_input_checked( connection().get(),
complete_event_,
window_,
XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_MASK_COMPLETE_NOTIFY ) );
check_noreply( "xcb_present_select_input_checked",
xcb_present_select_input_checked( connection().get(),
idle_event_,
window_,
XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_MASK_IDLE_NOTIFY ) );
}
void XWindow::map( void ) {
check_noreply( "xcb_map_window_checked",
xcb_map_window_checked( connection().get(), window_ ) );
}
void XWindow::flush( void ) {
if ( xcb_flush( connection().get() ) <= 0 ) {
throw runtime_error( "xcb_flush: failed" );
}
}
XWindow::~XWindow( void )
{
try {
check_noreply( "xcb_destroy_window_checked",
xcb_destroy_window_checked( connection().get(), window_ ) );
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
cerr << e.what() << endl;
}
}
void XWindow::set_name( const string & name )
{
check_noreply( "xcb_change_property_checked",
xcb_change_property_checked( connection().get(),
XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
window_,
XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME,
XCB_ATOM_STRING,
8, /* 8-bit string */
name.length(),
name.data() ) );
}
xcb_visualtype_t * XWindow::xcb_visual( void )
{
/* get the visual ID of the window */
xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie = xcb_get_window_attributes( connection().get(), window_ );
unique_ptr<xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t, free_deleter> attributes { notnull( "xcb_get_attributes_reply",
xcb_get_window_attributes_reply( connection().get(), cookie, nullptr ) ) };
/* now find the corresponding visual */
const auto screen = default_screen();
for ( xcb_depth_iterator_t depth_it = xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator( screen );
depth_it.rem;
xcb_depth_next( &depth_it ) ) {
for ( xcb_visualtype_iterator_t visualtype_it = xcb_depth_visuals_iterator( depth_it.data );
visualtype_it.rem;
xcb_visualtype_next( &visualtype_it ) ) {
if ( attributes->visual == visualtype_it.data->visual_id ) {
return visualtype_it.data;
}
}
}
throw runtime_error( "xcb_visual: no matching visualtype_t found" );
}
pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> XWindow::size( void ) const
{
xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t cookie = xcb_get_geometry( connection().get(), window_ );
unique_ptr<xcb_get_geometry_reply_t, free_deleter> geometry { notnull( "xcb_get_geometry_reply",
xcb_get_geometry_reply( connection().get(), cookie, nullptr ) ) };
return make_pair( geometry->width, geometry->height );
}
XPixmap::XPixmap( XWindow & window )
: XCBObject( window ),
pixmap_( xcb_generate_id( connection().get() ) ),
visual_( window.xcb_visual() ),
size_( window.size() )
{
check_noreply( "xcb_create_pixmap_checked",
xcb_create_pixmap_checked( connection().get(),
default_screen()->root_depth,
pixmap_,
window.xcb_window(),
size_.first, size_.second ) );
}
XPixmap::XPixmap( XPixmap && other )
: XCBObject( move( other ) ),
pixmap_( other.pixmap_ ),
visual_( other.visual_ ),
size_( other.size_ )
{}
XPixmap & XPixmap::operator=( XPixmap && other )
{
this->~XPixmap();
new (this) XPixmap( move( other ) );
return *this;
}
XPixmap::~XPixmap()
{
if ( not connection() ) {
/* moved away */
return;
}
try {
check_noreply( "xcb_free_pixmap_checked",
xcb_free_pixmap_checked( connection().get(), pixmap_ ) );
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
cerr << e.what() << endl;
}
}
void XWindow::present( const XPixmap & pixmap, const unsigned int divisor, const unsigned int remainder )
{
while ( not complete_ ) {
event_loop();
}
check_noreply( "xcb_present_pixmap_checked",
xcb_present_pixmap_checked( connection().get(),
window_,
pixmap.xcb_pixmap(),
0, /* serial */
0, /* valid */
0, /* update */
0, 0, /* offsets */
0, /* target_crtc */
0, /* wait_fence */
0, /* idle_fence */
0, /* options */
0, /* target_msc */
divisor, /* divisor */
remainder, /* remainder */
0, /* notifies_len */
nullptr /* notifies */ ) );
complete_ = false;
idle_ = false;
while ( not idle_ ) {
event_loop();
}
}
void XWindow::event_loop( void )
{
xcb_generic_event_t * event = notnull( "xcb_wait_for_event",
xcb_wait_for_event( connection().get() ) );
if ( event->response_type == XCB_GE_GENERIC ) {
const uint16_t event_type = reinterpret_cast<xcb_ge_generic_event_t *>( event )->event_type;
if ( event_type == (complete_event_ & 0xffff) ) {
complete_ = true;
} else if ( event_type == (idle_event_ & 0xffff) ) {
idle_ = true;
} else {
throw runtime_error( "unexpected present event" );
}
} else {
// throw runtime_error( "unexpected event" );
// This is happening (but very rarely). Let's ignore for now. (KJW 1/23/2015)
}
}
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#ifndef DISPLAY_HH
#define DISPLAY_HH
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
class XCBObject
{
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<xcb_connection_t> connection_type;
XCBObject();
XCBObject( XCBObject & original );
XCBObject( XCBObject && original );
virtual ~XCBObject() {}
xcb_connection_t * xcb_connection( void ) { return connection_.get(); }
private:
connection_type connection_;
protected:
void check_noreply( const std::string & context, const xcb_void_cookie_t & cookie );
const xcb_screen_t * default_screen( void ) const;
const connection_type & connection( void ) const { return connection_; }
};
class XPixmap;
class XWindow : public XCBObject
{
private:
xcb_window_t window_ = xcb_generate_id( connection().get() );
uint32_t complete_event_ = xcb_generate_id( connection().get() );
uint32_t idle_event_ = xcb_generate_id( connection().get() );
bool complete_ = true, idle_ = true;
void event_loop( void );
public:
XWindow( const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height );
XWindow( XCBObject & original, const unsigned int width, const unsigned int height );
~XWindow();
/* set the name of the window */
void set_name( const std::string & name );
/* map the window on the screen */
void map( void );
/* present a pixmap */
void present( const XPixmap & pixmap, const unsigned int divisor, const unsigned int remainder );
/* flush XCB */
void flush( void );
/* get the window's size */
std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> size( void ) const;
/* get the underlying window */
const xcb_window_t & xcb_window( void ) const { return window_; }
/* get the window's visual */
xcb_visualtype_t * xcb_visual( void );
/* prevent copying */
XWindow( const XWindow & other ) = delete;
XWindow & operator=( const XWindow & other ) = delete;
};
class XPixmap : public XCBObject
{
private:
xcb_pixmap_t pixmap_;
xcb_visualtype_t * visual_;
std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> size_;
public:
XPixmap( XWindow & window );
~XPixmap();
/* get the underlying pixmap */
const xcb_pixmap_t & xcb_pixmap( void ) const { return pixmap_; }
/* get the pixmap's visual */
xcb_visualtype_t * xcb_visual( void ) const { return visual_; }
/* get the pixmap's size */
std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> size( void ) const { return size_; }
/* prevent copying */
XPixmap( const XPixmap & other ) = delete;
XPixmap & operator=( const XPixmap & other ) = delete;
/* allow moving */
XPixmap( XPixmap && other );
XPixmap & operator=( XPixmap && other );
};
#endif
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#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>
#include <locale>
#include <numeric>
#include <limits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include "graph.hh"
using namespace std;
Graph::GraphicContext::GraphicContext( XWindow & window )
: pixmap( window ),
cairo( pixmap ),
pango( cairo )
{}
Graph::GraphicContext & Graph::current_gc( void )
{
return gcs_[ current_gc_ ];
}
Graph::Graph( const unsigned int initial_width, const unsigned int initial_height,
const string & title,
const float min_y, const float max_y,
const StylesType & styles,
const string & x_label,
const string & y_label )
: window_( initial_width, initial_height ),
gcs_( { window_, window_, window_ } ),
current_gc_( 0 ),
tick_font_( "Open Sans Condensed Bold 20" ),
label_font_( "Open Sans Condensed Bold 20" ),
x_tick_labels_(),
y_tick_labels_(),
styles_( styles ),
data_points_( styles_.size() ),
x_label_( current_gc().cairo, current_gc().pango, label_font_, x_label ),
y_label_( current_gc().cairo, current_gc().pango, label_font_, y_label ),
info_string_(),
info_( current_gc().cairo, current_gc().pango, label_font_, "" ),
target_min_y_( min_y ),
target_max_y_( max_y ),
bottom_( min_y ),
top_( max_y ),
horizontal_fadeout_( cairo_pattern_create_linear( 0, 0, 190, 0 ) ),
data_mutex_()
{
cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba( horizontal_fadeout_, 0.0, 1, 1, 1, 1 );
cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba( horizontal_fadeout_, 0.67, 1, 1, 1, 1 );
cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba( horizontal_fadeout_, 1.0, 1, 1, 1, 0 );
window_.set_name( title );
window_.map();
window_.flush();
}
static int to_int( const float x )
{
return static_cast<int>( lrintf( x ) );
}
bool Graph::blocking_draw( const float t, const float logical_width,
const vector<float> & current_values, const double current_weight )
{
unique_lock<mutex> ul { data_mutex_ }; /* going to read and write data_points_ */
for ( auto & line : data_points_ ) {
while ( (line.size() >= 2) and (line.front().first < t - logical_width - 1)
and (line.at( 1 ).first < t - logical_width - 1) ) {
line.pop_front();
}
}
const vector<deque<pair<float, float>>> data_points_snapshot = data_points_;
ul.unlock();
assert( data_points_snapshot.size() == current_values.size() );
assert( current_weight >= 0 );
assert( current_weight <= 1 );
/* autoscale graph -- but only lines (not filled areas) */
float max_value = numeric_limits<float>::min();
/* look at historical data points */
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < data_points_snapshot.size(); i++ ) {
if ( get<4>( styles_.at( i ) ) ) { /* skip filled areas */
continue;
}
for ( const auto & point : data_points_snapshot.at( i ) ) {
if ( point.second > max_value ) {
max_value = point.second;
}
}
/* look at current/provisional data points? */
if ( current_weight > 0.4 ) {
if ( current_values.at( i ) > max_value ) {
max_value = current_values.at( i );
}
}
}
/* expansion? */
if ( max_value * 1.2 > target_max_y_ ) {
target_max_y_ = max( max_value * 1.4f, target_min_y_ + 1 );
}
/* contraction */
if ( max_value * 1.8 < target_max_y_ ) {
target_max_y_ = max( max_value * 1.6f, target_min_y_ + 1 );
}
/* set scale for this frame (with smoothing) */
top_ = top_ * .95 + target_max_y_ * 0.05;
bottom_ = bottom_ * 0.95 + target_min_y_ * 0.05;
/* get the current window size */
const auto window_size = window_.size();
/* do we need to resize? */
if ( window_size != current_gc().cairo.size() ) {
current_gc() = GraphicContext( window_ );
}
Cairo & cairo_ = current_gc().cairo;
Pango & pango_ = current_gc().pango;
/* start a new image */
cairo_new_path( cairo_ );
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo_ );
cairo_rectangle( cairo_, 0, 0, window_size.first, window_size.second );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 1, 1, 1, 1 );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
/* do we need to delete a label? */
while ( (not x_tick_labels_.empty()) and (x_tick_labels_.front().first < t - logical_width - 1) ) {
x_tick_labels_.pop_front();
}
/* do we need to make a new label? */
while ( x_tick_labels_.empty() or (x_tick_labels_.back().first < t + 1) ) { /* start when offscreen */
const int next_label = x_tick_labels_.empty() ? to_int( t ) : x_tick_labels_.back().first + 1;
/* add commas as appropriate */
stringstream ss;
ss.imbue( locale( "" ) );
ss << fixed << next_label;
x_tick_labels_.emplace_back( next_label, Pango::Text( cairo_, pango_, tick_font_, ss.str() ) );
}
/* draw the labels and vertical grid */
for ( const auto & x : x_tick_labels_ ) {
/* position the text in the window */
const double x_position = window_size.first - (t - x.first) * window_size.first / logical_width;
x.second.draw_centered_at( cairo_,
x_position,
window_size.second * 9.0 / 10.0,
0.85 * window_size.first / logical_width );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 0, 0, 0.4, 1 );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
/* draw vertical grid line */
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo_ );
cairo_set_line_width( cairo_, 2 );
cairo_move_to( cairo_, x_position, chart_height( bottom_, window_size.second ) );
cairo_line_to( cairo_, x_position, chart_height( top_, window_size.second ) );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.25 );
cairo_stroke( cairo_ );
}
/* draw the x-axis label */
x_label_.draw_centered_at( cairo_, 35 + window_size.first / 2, window_size.second * 9.6 / 10.0 );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 0, 0, 0.4, 1 );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
/* draw the data */
for ( unsigned int line_no = 0; line_no < data_points_snapshot.size(); line_no++ ) {
const auto & line = data_points_snapshot.at( line_no );
if ( line.empty() ) {
continue;
}
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_,
get<0>( styles_.at( line_no ) ),
get<1>( styles_.at( line_no ) ),
get<2>( styles_.at( line_no ) ),
get<3>( styles_.at( line_no ) ) );
bool pen_down = false;
pair<float, float> last_point;
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < line.size(); i++ ) {
if ( pen_down ) {
if ( line[ i ].second >= 0 ) {
add_segment( t, line[ i ].first, line[ i ].second, logical_width );
last_point = line[ i ];
} else {
end_line( t, last_point.first, logical_width, get<4>( styles_.at( line_no ) ) );
pen_down = false;
}
} else if ( line[ i ].second >= 0 ) {
begin_line( t, line[ i ].first, line[ i ].second, logical_width );
last_point = line[ i ];
pen_down = true;
}
}
if ( pen_down ) {
if ( (line.back().second >= 0) and (current_values.at( line_no ) >= 0) ) {
add_segment( t, t,
current_weight * current_values.at( line_no ) + (1 - current_weight) * line.back().second,
logical_width );
end_line( t, line.front().first,
logical_width, get<4>( styles_.at( line_no ) ) );
} else {
end_line( t, line.front().first, logical_width, get<4>( styles_.at( line_no ) ) );
}
}
}
/* draw the y-axis labels */
double label_bottom = to_int( floor( bottom_ ) );
double label_top = to_int( ceil( top_ ) );
double label_spacing = 1.0/4.0;
while ( label_spacing < (label_top - label_bottom) / 6 ) {
label_spacing *= 2;
}
label_bottom = (label_bottom / label_spacing) * label_spacing;
label_top = (label_top / label_spacing) * label_spacing;
/* cull old labels */
{
auto it = y_tick_labels_.begin();
while ( it < y_tick_labels_.end() ) {
if ( it->intensity < 0.01 ) {
/* delete it */
auto it_next = it + 1;
y_tick_labels_.erase( it );
it = it_next;
} else {
it++;
}
}
}
/* find the labels we actually want on this frame */
vector<pair<double, bool>> labels_that_belong;
for ( double val = label_bottom; val <= label_top; val += label_spacing ) {
if ( project_height( val ) < 0 or project_height( val ) > 1 ) {
continue;
}
labels_that_belong.emplace_back( val, false );
}
/* adjust current labels as necessary */
for ( auto it = y_tick_labels_.begin(); it != y_tick_labels_.end(); it++ ) {
bool belongs = false;
for ( auto & y : labels_that_belong ) {
if ( it->height == y.first ) {
assert( y.second == false ); /* don't want duplicates */
y.second = true;
belongs = true;
break;
}
}
if ( belongs ) {
it->intensity = 0.95 * it->intensity + 0.05;
} else {
it->intensity = 0.95 * it->intensity;
}
}
/* add new labels if necessary */
for ( const auto & x : labels_that_belong ) {
if ( x.second ) {
/* already found */
continue;
}
stringstream ss;
ss.imbue( locale( "" ) );
ss << dec << x.first;
y_tick_labels_.emplace_back( YLabel( { x.first, Pango::Text( cairo_, pango_, label_font_, ss.str() ), 0.05 } ) );
}
/* draw the horizontal grid lines */
for ( const auto & x : y_tick_labels_ ) {
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo_ );
cairo_set_line_width( cairo_, 1 );
cairo_move_to( cairo_, 0, chart_height( x.height, window_size.second ) );
cairo_line_to( cairo_, window_size.first, chart_height( x.height, window_size.second ) );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 0, 0, 0.4, 0.25 * x.intensity );
cairo_stroke( cairo_ );
}
/* draw a box to protect the tick labels */
cairo_new_path( cairo_ );
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo_ );
cairo_rectangle( cairo_, 0, 0, 190, window_size.second );
cairo_set_source( cairo_, horizontal_fadeout_ );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
/* draw the info */
info_.draw_centered_at( cairo_, window_size.first / 2, 20, window_size.first - 40 );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 0.4, 0, 0, 1 );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
/* draw the y-axis label */
y_label_.draw_centered_rotated_at( cairo_, 25, window_size.second * .4375 );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 0, 0, 0.4, 1 );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
/* go through and paint all the labels */
for ( const auto & x : y_tick_labels_ ) {
x.text.draw_centered_at( cairo_, 100, chart_height( x.height, window_size.second ) );
cairo_set_source_rgba( cairo_, 0, 0, 0.4, x.intensity );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
}
window_.present( current_gc().pixmap, gcs_.size(), current_gc_ );
current_gc_ = (current_gc_ + 1) % gcs_.size();
return false;
}
void Graph::begin_line( const float t, const float x, const float y, const float logical_width )
{
Cairo & cairo_ = current_gc().cairo;
const auto & window_size = cairo_.size();
cairo_identity_matrix( cairo_ );
cairo_set_line_width( cairo_, 3 );
const double x_position = window_size.first - (t - x) * window_size.first / logical_width;
cairo_move_to( cairo_, x_position, chart_height( y, window_size.second ) );
}
void Graph::add_segment( const float t, const float x, const float y, const float logical_width )
{
Cairo & cairo_ = current_gc().cairo;
const auto & window_size = cairo_.size();
const double x_position = window_size.first - (t - x) * window_size.first / logical_width;
cairo_line_to( cairo_, x_position, chart_height( y, window_size.second ) );
}
void Graph::end_line( const float t, const float x, const float logical_width, const bool fill )
{
Cairo & cairo_ = current_gc().cairo;
const auto & window_size = cairo_.size();
if ( fill ) {
/* fill the curve */
cairo_line_to( cairo_, window_size.first, chart_height( 0, window_size.second ) );
cairo_line_to( cairo_, window_size.first - (t - x) * window_size.first / logical_width,
chart_height( 0, window_size.second ) );
cairo_fill( cairo_ );
} else {
cairo_stroke( cairo_ );
}
}
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#ifndef GRAPH_HH
#define GRAPH_HH
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
#include <mutex>
#include "display.hh"
#include "cairo_objects.hh"
class Graph
{
struct GraphicContext
{
XPixmap pixmap;
Cairo cairo;
Pango pango;
GraphicContext( XWindow & window );
};
XWindow window_;
std::array<GraphicContext, 3> gcs_;
unsigned int current_gc_;
GraphicContext & current_gc( void );
Pango::Font tick_font_;
Pango::Font label_font_;
struct YLabel
{
double height;
Pango::Text text;
float intensity;
};
std::deque<std::pair<int, Pango::Text>> x_tick_labels_;
std::vector<YLabel> y_tick_labels_;
std::vector<std::tuple<float, float, float, float, bool>> styles_;
std::vector<std::deque<std::pair<float, float>>> data_points_;
Pango::Text x_label_;
Pango::Text y_label_;
std::string info_string_;
Pango::Text info_;
float target_min_y_, target_max_y_;
float bottom_, top_;
float project_height( const float x ) const { return ( x - bottom_ ) / ( top_ - bottom_ ); }
float chart_height( const float x, const unsigned int window_height ) const
{
return (window_height - 40) * (.825*(1-project_height( x ))+.025) + (.825 * 40);
}
Cairo::Pattern horizontal_fadeout_;
std::mutex data_mutex_;
void begin_line( const float t, const float x, const float y, const float logical_width );
void add_segment( const float t, const float x, const float y, const float logical_width );
void end_line( const float t, const float x, const float logical_width, const bool fill );
public:
typedef std::vector<std::tuple<float, float, float, float, bool>> StylesType;
Graph( const unsigned int initial_width, const unsigned int initial_height,
const std::string & title,
const float min_y, const float max_y,
const StylesType & styles,
const std::string & x_label,
const std::string & y_label );
void add_data_point( const unsigned int num, const float t, const float y ) {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ul { data_mutex_ };
data_points_.at( num ).emplace_back( t, y );
}
bool blocking_draw( const float t, const float logical_width,
const std::vector<float> & current_values, const double current_weight );
std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> size( void ) const { return window_.size(); }
};
#endif /* GRAPH_HH */
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AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)/../util -I../protobufs $(CXX11_FLAGS)
AM_CXXFLAGS = $(PICKY_CXXFLAGS)
noinst_LIBRARIES = libhttp.a
libhttp_a_SOURCES = http_request_parser.hh \
http_request.hh http_request.cc \
http_response.hh http_response.cc \
http_header.hh http_header.cc \
http_response_parser.hh http_response_parser.cc \
tokenize.hh mime_type.hh mime_type.cc \
body_parser.hh \
chunked_parser.hh chunked_parser.cc \
http_message.hh http_message.cc \
http_message_sequence.hh \
backing_store.hh backing_store.cc
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "util.hh"
#include "backing_store.hh"
#include "http_record.pb.h"
#include "temp_file.hh"
using namespace std;
HTTPDiskStore::HTTPDiskStore( const string & record_folder )
: record_folder_( record_folder ),
mutex_()
{}
void HTTPDiskStore::save( const HTTPResponse & response, const Address & server_address )
{
unique_lock<mutex> ul( mutex_ );
/* output file to write current request/response pair protobuf (user has all permissions) */
//UniqueFile file( record_folder_ + "save" );
std::cout << "before stripped: " << response.request().first_line() << std::endl;
auto stripped = strip_query(response.request().first_line());
std::cout << "after stripped: " << stripped << std::endl;
string hash = to_string(hash32(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(stripped.c_str()),stripped.size()));
UniqueFile file( record_folder_ + hash );
std::cout << "hash: " << hash << std::endl;
/* construct protocol buffer */
MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse output;
output.set_ip( server_address.ip() );
output.set_port( server_address.port() );
//output.set_scheme( (server_address.port() == 443)
output.set_scheme( (server_address.port() != 80)
? MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse_Scheme_HTTPS
: MahimahiProtobufs::RequestResponse_Scheme_HTTP );
std::cout << "save ip to disk: " << server_address.str() << std::endl;
output.mutable_request()->CopyFrom( response.request().toprotobuf() );
output.mutable_response()->CopyFrom( response.toprotobuf() );
if ( not output.SerializeToFileDescriptor( file.fd().fd_num() ) ) {
throw runtime_error( "save_to_disk: failure to serialize HTTP request/response pair" );
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef BACKING_STORE_HH
#define BACKING_STORE_HH
#include <string>
#include <mutex>
#include "http_request.hh"
#include "http_response.hh"
#include "address.hh"
/* abstract base class to store an HTTP request/response from a particular server address */
class HTTPBackingStore
{
public:
virtual void save( const HTTPResponse & response, const Address & server_address ) = 0;
virtual ~HTTPBackingStore() {}
};
class HTTPDiskStore : public HTTPBackingStore
{
private:
std::string record_folder_;
std::mutex mutex_;
public:
HTTPDiskStore( const std::string & record_folder );
void save( const HTTPResponse & response, const Address & server_address ) override;
};
#endif /* BACKING_STORE_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef BODY_PARSER_HH
#define BODY_PARSER_HH
class BodyParser
{
public:
/* possible return values from body parser:
- entire string belongs to body
- only some of string (0 bytes to n bytes) belongs to body */
virtual std::string::size_type read( const std::string & str ) = 0;
/* does message become complete upon EOF in body? */
virtual bool eof( void ) const = 0;
virtual ~BodyParser() {}
};
/* used for RFC 2616 4.4 "rule 5" responses -- terminated only by EOF */
class Rule5BodyParser : public BodyParser
{
public:
/* all of buffer always belongs to body */
std::string::size_type read( const std::string & ) override
{
return std::string::npos;
}
/* does message become complete upon EOF in body? */
/* when there was no content-length header on a response, answer is yes */
bool eof( void ) const override
{
return true;
}
};
#endif /* BODY_PARSER_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <cassert>
#include "ezio.hh"
#include "chunked_parser.hh"
using namespace std;
/* Take a chunk header and parse it assuming no folding */
uint32_t ChunkedBodyParser::get_chunk_size( const string & chunk_hdr ) const
{
/* Check that the chunk header ends with a CRLF */
assert(chunk_hdr.substr( chunk_hdr.length() - 2, 2 ) == "\r\n" );
/* If there are chunk extensions, ';' terminates chunk size */
auto pos = chunk_hdr.find( ";" );
/* There are no ';'s, and hence no chunk externsions, CRLF terminates chunk size */
if ( pos == string::npos ) {
pos = chunk_hdr.find( "\r\n" );
}
/* Can't be npos even now */
assert( pos != string::npos );
/* Parse hex string, after removing trailing spaces (RFC 2616 Section 2.1) */
auto hex_string = chunk_hdr.substr( 0, pos );
auto space_loc = hex_string.find( " " );
if ( space_loc != string::npos ) hex_string.erase( space_loc, hex_string.length() - space_loc );
return myatoi( hex_string, 16 );
}
string::size_type ChunkedBodyParser::read( const std::string & input_buffer )
{
parser_buffer_ += input_buffer;
while ( !parser_buffer_.empty() ) {
switch (state_) {
case CHUNK_HDR: {
auto it = parser_buffer_.find( "\r\n" );
if (it != string::npos) {
/* if you have CRLF, get chunk size & transition to CHUNK/TRAILER */
current_chunk_size_ = get_chunk_size( parser_buffer_.substr( 0, it + 2 ) );
/* Transition appropriately */
state_ = ( current_chunk_size_ == 0 ) ? TRAILER : CHUNK;
/* shrink parser_buffer_ */
parsed_so_far_ += ( it + 2 );
parser_buffer_ = parser_buffer_.substr( it + 2 );
break;
} else {
/* if you haven't seen a CRLF so far, do nothing */
acked_so_far_ += input_buffer.length();
return string::npos;
}
}
case CHUNK: {
if ( parser_buffer_.length() >= current_chunk_size_ + 2 ) {
/* accumulated enough bytes, check CRLF at the end of the chunk */
assert( parser_buffer_.substr( current_chunk_size_, 2 ) == "\r\n" );
/* Transition to next state */
state_ = CHUNK_HDR;
/* shrink parser_buffer_ */
parsed_so_far_ += current_chunk_size_ + 2;
parser_buffer_ = parser_buffer_.substr( current_chunk_size_ + 2 );
break;
} else {
/* Haven't seen enough bytes so far, do nothing */
acked_so_far_ += input_buffer.length();
return string::npos;
}
}
case TRAILER: {
if ( trailers_enabled_) {
/* We need two consecutive CRLFs */
return compute_ack_size( parser_buffer_,
"\r\n\r\n",
input_buffer.length() );
} else {
/* We need only one CRLF now */
return compute_ack_size( parser_buffer_,
"\r\n",
input_buffer.length() );
}
}
default: {
assert( false );
return false;
}
}
}
acked_so_far_ += input_buffer.length();
return string::npos;
}
/*
Computes the acknowledgement from the BodyParser to its caller,
telling it how much of the current input_buffer has been
successfully parsed.
*/
string::size_type ChunkedBodyParser::compute_ack_size( const string & haystack,
const string & needle,
const string::size_type input_size )
{
auto loc = haystack.find( needle );
if ( loc != string::npos ) {
/* Found it, eat up the whole buffer */
parsed_so_far_ += loc + needle.length();
assert( parsed_so_far_ > acked_so_far_ );
return ( parsed_so_far_ - acked_so_far_ );
} else {
/* Find unacknowledged buffer so far, ack it, and be done */
acked_so_far_ += input_size;
return loc;
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef CHUNKED_BODY_PARSER_HH
#define CHUNKED_BODY_PARSER_HH
#include "body_parser.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
class ChunkedBodyParser : public BodyParser
{
private:
std::string::size_type compute_ack_size(const std::string & haystack,
const std::string & needle,
std::string::size_type input_size);
uint32_t get_chunk_size(const std::string & chunk_hdr) const;
std::string parser_buffer_ {""};
uint32_t current_chunk_size_ {0};
std::string::size_type acked_so_far_ {0};
std::string::size_type parsed_so_far_ {0};
enum {CHUNK_HDR, CHUNK, TRAILER} state_ {CHUNK_HDR};
const bool trailers_enabled_ {false};
public:
std::string::size_type read( const std::string & ) override;
/* Follow item 2, Section 4.4 of RFC 2616 */
bool eof( void ) const override { return true; }
ChunkedBodyParser(bool t_trailers_enabled) : trailers_enabled_( t_trailers_enabled ) {}
};
#endif /* CHUNKED_BODY_PARSER_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <string>
#include <assert.h>
#include "http_header.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include "ezio.hh"
using namespace std;
/* parse a header line into a key and a value */
HTTPHeader::HTTPHeader( const string & buf )
: key_(), value_()
{
const string separator = ":";
/* step 1: does buffer contain colon? */
size_t colon_location = buf.find( separator );
if ( colon_location == std::string::npos ) {
fprintf( stderr, "Buffer: %s\n", buf.c_str() );
throw runtime_error( "HTTPHeader: buffer does not contain colon" );
}
/* step 2: split buffer */
key_ = buf.substr( 0, colon_location );
string value_temp = buf.substr( colon_location + separator.size() );
/* strip whitespace */
size_t first_nonspace = value_temp.find_first_not_of( " " );
if ( first_nonspace == std::string::npos ) { /* handle case where value is only space */
value_ = value_temp;
} else {
value_ = value_temp.substr( first_nonspace );
}
/*
fprintf( stderr, "Got header. key=[[%s]] value = [[%s]]\n",
key_.c_str(), value_.c_str() );
*/
}
HTTPHeader::HTTPHeader( const MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPHeader & proto )
: key_( proto.key() ), value_( proto.value() )
{
}
MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPHeader HTTPHeader::toprotobuf( void ) const
{
MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPHeader ret;
ret.set_key( key_ );
ret.set_value( value_ );
return ret;
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_HEADER_HH
#define HTTP_HEADER_HH
#include <string>
#include "http_record.pb.h"
class HTTPHeader
{
private:
std::string key_, value_;
public:
HTTPHeader( const std::string & buf );
const std::string & key( void ) const { return key_; }
const std::string & value( void ) const { return value_; }
std::string str( void ) const { return key_ + ": " + value_; }
HTTPHeader( const MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPHeader & proto );
MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPHeader toprotobuf( void ) const;
};
#endif /* HTTP_HEADER_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include "http_message.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include "http_record.pb.h"
using namespace std;
/* methods called by an external parser */
void HTTPMessage::set_first_line( const string & str )
{
assert( state_ == FIRST_LINE_PENDING );
first_line_ = str;
state_ = HEADERS_PENDING;
}
void HTTPMessage::add_header( const std::string & str )
{
assert( state_ == HEADERS_PENDING );
headers_.emplace_back( str );
}
void HTTPMessage::done_with_headers( void )
{
assert( state_ == HEADERS_PENDING );
state_ = BODY_PENDING;
calculate_expected_body_size();
}
void HTTPMessage::set_expected_body_size( const bool is_known, const size_t value )
{
assert( state_ == BODY_PENDING );
expected_body_size_ = make_pair( is_known, value );
}
size_t HTTPMessage::read_in_body( const std::string & str )
{
assert( state_ == BODY_PENDING );
if ( body_size_is_known() ) {
/* body size known in advance */
assert( body_.size() <= expected_body_size() );
const size_t amount_to_append = min( expected_body_size() - body_.size(),
str.size() );
body_.append( str.substr( 0, amount_to_append ) );
if ( body_.size() == expected_body_size() ) {
state_ = COMPLETE;
}
return amount_to_append;
} else {
/* body size not known in advance */
return read_in_complex_body( str );
}
}
void HTTPMessage::eof( void )
{
switch ( state() ) {
case FIRST_LINE_PENDING:
return;
case HEADERS_PENDING:
throw runtime_error( "HTTPMessage: EOF received in middle of headers" );
case BODY_PENDING:
if ( eof_in_body() ) {
state_ = COMPLETE;
}
break;
case COMPLETE:
assert( false ); /* nobody should be calling methods on a complete message */
return;
}
}
bool HTTPMessage::body_size_is_known( void ) const
{
assert( state_ > HEADERS_PENDING );
return expected_body_size_.first;
}
size_t HTTPMessage::expected_body_size( void ) const
{
assert( body_size_is_known() );
return expected_body_size_.second;
}
/* locale-insensitive ASCII conversion */
static char http_to_lower( char c )
{
const char diff = 'A' - 'a';
if ( c >= 'A' and c <= 'Z' ) {
c -= diff;
}
return c;
}
static string strip_initial_whitespace( const string & str )
{
size_t first_nonspace = str.find_first_not_of( " " );
if ( first_nonspace == std::string::npos ) {
return "";
} else {
return str.substr( first_nonspace );
}
}
/* check if two strings are equivalent per HTTP 1.1 comparison (case-insensitive) */
bool HTTPMessage::equivalent_strings( const string & a, const string & b )
{
const string new_a = strip_initial_whitespace( a ),
new_b = strip_initial_whitespace( b );
if ( new_a.size() != new_b.size() ) {
return false;
}
for ( auto it_a = new_a.begin(), it_b = new_b.begin(); it_a < new_a.end(); it_a++, it_b++ ) {
if ( http_to_lower( *it_a ) != http_to_lower( *it_b ) ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool HTTPMessage::has_header( const string & header_name ) const
{
for ( const auto & header : headers_ ) {
/* canonicalize header name per RFC 2616 section 2.1 */
if ( equivalent_strings( header.key(), header_name ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
const string & HTTPMessage::get_header_value( const std::string & header_name ) const
{
for ( const auto & header : headers_ ) {
/* canonicalize header name per RFC 2616 section 2.1 */
if ( equivalent_strings( header.key(), header_name ) ) {
return header.value();
}
}
throw runtime_error( "HTTPMessage header not found: " + header_name );
}
/* serialize the request or response as one string */
std::string HTTPMessage::str( void ) const
{
assert( state_ == COMPLETE );
/* start with first line */
string ret( first_line_ + CRLF );
/* iterate through headers and add "key: value\r\n" to request */
for ( const auto & header : headers_ ) {
ret.append( header.str() + CRLF );
}
/* blank line between headers and body */
ret.append( CRLF );
/* add body to request */
ret.append( body_ );
return ret;
}
MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPMessage HTTPMessage::toprotobuf( void ) const
{
assert( state_ == COMPLETE );
MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPMessage ret;
ret.set_first_line( first_line_ );
for ( const auto & header : headers_ ) {
ret.add_header()->CopyFrom( header.toprotobuf() );
}
ret.set_body( body_ );
return ret;
}
HTTPMessage::HTTPMessage( const MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPMessage & proto )
: first_line_( proto.first_line() ),
body_( proto.body() ),
state_( COMPLETE )
{
for ( const auto header : proto.header() ) {
headers_.emplace_back( header );
}
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_MESSAGE_HH
#define HTTP_MESSAGE_HH
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "http_header.hh"
#include "http_record.pb.h"
enum HTTPMessageState { FIRST_LINE_PENDING, HEADERS_PENDING, BODY_PENDING, COMPLETE };
/* helper for parsers */
static const std::string CRLF = "\r\n";
class HTTPMessage
{
private:
/* first member of pair specifies whether body size is known in advance,
and second member is size (if known in advance) */
/* this is calculated by calculate_expected_body_size() */
std::pair< bool, size_t > expected_body_size_ { false, -1 };
/* calculating the body size must be implemented by request or response */
virtual void calculate_expected_body_size( void ) = 0;
/* bodies with size not known in advance must be handled by subclass */
virtual size_t read_in_complex_body( const std::string & str ) = 0;
/* does message become complete upon EOF in body? */
virtual bool eof_in_body( void ) const = 0;
protected:
/* request line or status line */
std::string first_line_ {};
/* request/response headers */
std::vector< HTTPHeader > headers_ {};
/* body may be empty */
std::string body_ {};
/* state of an in-progress request or response */
HTTPMessageState state_ { FIRST_LINE_PENDING };
/* used by subclasses to set the expected body size */
void set_expected_body_size( const bool is_known, const size_t value = -1 );
public:
HTTPMessage() {}
virtual ~HTTPMessage() {}
/* methods called by an external parser */
void set_first_line( const std::string & str );
void add_header( const std::string & str );
void done_with_headers( void );
size_t read_in_body( const std::string & str );
void eof( void );
/* getters */
bool body_size_is_known( void ) const;
size_t expected_body_size( void ) const;
const HTTPMessageState & state( void ) const { return state_; }
const std::string & first_line( void ) const { return first_line_; }
/* troll through the headers */
bool has_header( const std::string & header_name ) const;
const std::string & get_header_value( const std::string & header_name ) const;
/* serialize the request or response as one string */
std::string str( void ) const;
/* return complete request or response as http_message protobuf */
MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPMessage toprotobuf( void ) const;
/* compare two strings for (case-insensitive) equality,
in ASCII without sensitivity to locale */
static bool equivalent_strings( const std::string & a, const std::string & b );
/* construct from protobuf */
HTTPMessage( const MahimahiProtobufs::HTTPMessage & proto );
};
#endif /* HTTP_MESSAGE_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_MESSAGE_SEQUENCE
#define HTTP_MESSAGE_SEQUENCE
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include "http_message.hh"
template <class MessageType>
class HTTPMessageSequence
{
private:
class InternalBuffer
{
private:
std::string buffer_ {};
public:
bool have_complete_line( void ) const;
std::string get_and_pop_line( void );
void pop_bytes( const size_t n );
bool empty( void ) const { return buffer_.empty(); }
void append( const std::string & str ) { buffer_.append( str ); }
const std::string & str( void ) const { return buffer_; }
};
/* bytes that haven't been parsed yet */
InternalBuffer buffer_ {};
/* complete messages ready to go */
std::queue< MessageType > complete_messages_ {};
/* one loop through the parser */
/* returns whether to continue */
bool parsing_step( void );
/* what to do to create a new message.
must be implemented by subclass */
virtual void initialize_new_message( void ) = 0;
protected:
/* the current message we're working on */
MessageType message_in_progress_ {};
public:
HTTPMessageSequence() {}
virtual ~HTTPMessageSequence() {}
/* must accept all of buf */
void parse( const std::string & buf );
/* getters */
bool empty( void ) const { return complete_messages_.empty(); }
const MessageType & front( void ) const { return complete_messages_.front(); }
/* pop one request */
void pop( void ) { complete_messages_.pop(); }
};
template <class MessageType>
bool HTTPMessageSequence<MessageType>::InternalBuffer::have_complete_line( void ) const
{
size_t first_line_ending = buffer_.find( CRLF );
return first_line_ending != std::string::npos;
}
template <class MessageType>
std::string HTTPMessageSequence<MessageType>::InternalBuffer::get_and_pop_line( void )
{
size_t first_line_ending = buffer_.find( CRLF );
assert( first_line_ending != std::string::npos );
std::string first_line( buffer_.substr( 0, first_line_ending ) );
pop_bytes( first_line_ending + CRLF.size() );
return first_line;
}
template <class MessageType>
void HTTPMessageSequence<MessageType>::InternalBuffer::pop_bytes( const size_t num )
{
assert( buffer_.size() >= num );
buffer_.replace( 0, num, std::string() );
}
template <class MessageType>
bool HTTPMessageSequence<MessageType>::parsing_step( void )
{
switch ( message_in_progress_.state() ) {
case FIRST_LINE_PENDING:
/* do we have a complete line? */
if ( not buffer_.have_complete_line() ) { return false; }
/* supply status line to request/response initialization routine */
initialize_new_message();
message_in_progress_.set_first_line( buffer_.get_and_pop_line() );
return true;
case HEADERS_PENDING:
/* do we have a complete line? */
if ( not buffer_.have_complete_line() ) { return false; }
/* is line blank? */
{
std::string line( buffer_.get_and_pop_line() );
if ( line.empty() ) {
message_in_progress_.done_with_headers();
} else {
message_in_progress_.add_header( line );
}
}
return true;
case BODY_PENDING:
{
size_t bytes_read = message_in_progress_.read_in_body( buffer_.str() );
assert( bytes_read == buffer_.str().size() or message_in_progress_.state() == COMPLETE );
buffer_.pop_bytes( bytes_read );
}
return message_in_progress_.state() == COMPLETE;
case COMPLETE:
complete_messages_.emplace( std::move( message_in_progress_ ) );
message_in_progress_ = MessageType();
return true;
}
assert( false );
return false;
}
template <class MessageType>
void HTTPMessageSequence<MessageType>::parse( const std::string & buf )
{
if ( buf.empty() ) { /* EOF */
message_in_progress_.eof();
}
/* append buf to internal buffer */
buffer_.append( buf );
/* parse as much as we can */
while ( parsing_step() ) {}
}
#endif /* HTTP_MESSAGE_SEQUENCE */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include "http_request.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include "ezio.hh"
using namespace std;
void HTTPRequest::calculate_expected_body_size( void )
{
assert( state_ == BODY_PENDING );
if ( first_line_.substr( 0, 4 ) == "GET "
or first_line_.substr( 0, 5 ) == "HEAD " ) {
set_expected_body_size( true, 0 );
} else if ( first_line_.substr( 0, 5 ) == "POST " ) {
if ( !has_header( "Content-Length" ) ) {
throw runtime_error( "HTTPRequest: does not support chunked requests" );
}
set_expected_body_size( true, myatoi( get_header_value( "Content-Length" ) ) );
} else if ( first_line_.substr( 0, 8 ) == "OPTIONS " ) {
if ( has_header( "Transfer-Encoding" ) && get_header_value( "Transfer-Encoding" ) == "chunked" ) {
throw runtime_error( "HTTPRequest: does not support chunked requests" );
}
size_t content_length = 0;
if ( has_header( "Content-Length" ) ) {
content_length = myatoi( get_header_value( "Content-Length" ) );
}
set_expected_body_size( true, content_length );
} else {
throw runtime_error( "Cannot handle HTTP method: " + first_line_ );
}
}
size_t HTTPRequest::read_in_complex_body( const std::string & )
{
/* we don't support complex bodies */
throw runtime_error( "HTTPRequest: does not support chunked requests" );
}
bool HTTPRequest::eof_in_body( void ) const
{
throw runtime_error( "HTTPRequest: got EOF in middle of body" );
}
bool HTTPRequest::is_head( void ) const
{
assert( state_ > FIRST_LINE_PENDING );
/* RFC 2616 5.1.1 says "The method is case-sensitive." */
return first_line_.substr( 0, 5 ) == "HEAD ";
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_REQUEST_HH
#define HTTP_REQUEST_HH
#include "http_message.hh"
class HTTPRequest : public HTTPMessage
{
private:
/* for a request, will always be known */
void calculate_expected_body_size( void ) override;
/* we have no complex bodies */
size_t read_in_complex_body( const std::string & str ) override;
/* connection closed while body was pending */
bool eof_in_body( void ) const override;
public:
bool is_head( void ) const;
using HTTPMessage::HTTPMessage;
};
#endif /* HTTP_REQUEST_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_REQUEST_PARSER_HH
#define HTTP_REQUEST_PARSER_HH
#include "http_message_sequence.hh"
#include "http_request.hh"
class HTTPRequestParser : public HTTPMessageSequence<HTTPRequest>
{
private:
void initialize_new_message( void ) override {}
};
#endif /* HTTP_REQUEST_PARSER_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include "tokenize.hh"
#include "http_response.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include "ezio.hh"
#include "mime_type.hh"
#include "chunked_parser.hh"
using namespace std;
string HTTPResponse::status_code( void ) const
{
assert( state_ > FIRST_LINE_PENDING );
auto tokens = split( first_line_, " " );
if ( tokens.size() < 3 ) {
throw runtime_error( "HTTPResponse: Invalid status line: " + first_line_ );
}
return tokens.at( 1 );
}
void HTTPResponse::calculate_expected_body_size( void )
{
assert( state_ == BODY_PENDING );
/* implement rules of RFC 2616 section 4.4 ("Message Length") */
if ( status_code().at( 0 ) == '1'
or status_code() == "204"
or status_code() == "304"
or request_.is_head() ) {
/* Rule 1: size known to be zero */
set_expected_body_size( true, 0 );
} else if ( has_header( "Transfer-Encoding" )
and equivalent_strings( split( get_header_value( "Transfer-Encoding" ), "," ).back(),
"chunked" ) ) {
/* Rule 2: size dictated by chunked encoding */
/* Rule 2 is a bit ambiguous, but we think section 3.6 makes this acceptable */
set_expected_body_size( false );
/* Create body_parser_ with trailers_enabled if requied (RFC 2616 section 14.40) */
body_parser_ = unique_ptr< BodyParser >( new ChunkedBodyParser( has_header( "Trailer" ) ) );
} else if ( (not has_header( "Transfer-Encoding" ) )
and has_header( "Content-Length" ) ) {
/* Rule 3: content-length header present to specify size */
set_expected_body_size( true, myatoi( get_header_value( "Content-Length" ) ) );
} else if ( has_header( "Content-Type" )
and equivalent_strings( MIMEType( get_header_value( "Content-Type" ) ).type(),
"multipart/byteranges" ) ) {
/* Rule 4 */
set_expected_body_size( false );
throw runtime_error( "HTTPResponse: unsupported multipart/byteranges without Content-Length" );
} else {
/* Rule 5 */
set_expected_body_size( false );
body_parser_ = unique_ptr< BodyParser >( new Rule5BodyParser() );
}
}
size_t HTTPResponse::read_in_complex_body( const std::string & str )
{
assert( state_ == BODY_PENDING );
assert( body_parser_ );
auto amount_parsed = body_parser_->read( str );
if ( amount_parsed == std::string::npos ) {
/* all of it belongs to the body */
body_.append( str );
return str.size();
} else {
/* body is now complete */
body_.append( str.substr( 0, amount_parsed ) );
state_ = COMPLETE;
return amount_parsed;
}
}
bool HTTPResponse::eof_in_body( void ) const
{
/* complex bodies sometimes allow an EOF to terminate the body */
if ( body_parser_ ) {
return body_parser_->eof();
} else {
throw runtime_error( "HTTPResponse: got EOF in middle of body" );
}
}
void HTTPResponse::set_request( const HTTPRequest & request )
{
assert( state_ == FIRST_LINE_PENDING );
request_ = request;
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_RESPONSE_HH
#define HTTP_RESPONSE_HH
#include <memory>
#include "http_message.hh"
#include "body_parser.hh"
#include "http_request.hh"
class HTTPResponse : public HTTPMessage
{
private:
std::string status_code( void ) const;
HTTPRequest request_ {};
/* required methods */
void calculate_expected_body_size( void ) override;
size_t read_in_complex_body( const std::string & str ) override;
bool eof_in_body( void ) const override;
std::unique_ptr< BodyParser > body_parser_ { nullptr };
public:
void set_request( const HTTPRequest & request );
const HTTPRequest & request( void ) const { return request_; }
using HTTPMessage::HTTPMessage;
};
#endif /* HTTP_RESPONSE_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include "http_response_parser.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include "http_response.hh"
using namespace std;
void HTTPResponseParser::initialize_new_message( void )
{
/* do we have a request that we can match this response up with? */
if ( requests_.empty() ) {
throw runtime_error( "HTTPResponseParser: response without matching request" );
}
message_in_progress_.set_request( requests_.front() );
requests_.pop();
}
void HTTPResponseParser::new_request_arrived( const HTTPRequest & request )
{
requests_.push( request );
}
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_RESPONSE_PARSER_HH
#define HTTP_RESPONSE_PARSER_HH
#include "http_message_sequence.hh"
#include "http_response.hh"
#include "http_request.hh"
class HTTPResponseParser : public HTTPMessageSequence<HTTPResponse>
{
private:
/* Need this to handle RFC 2616 section 4.4 rule 1 */
std::queue< HTTPRequest > requests_ {};
void initialize_new_message( void ) override;
public:
void new_request_arrived( const HTTPRequest & request );
};
#endif /* HTTP_RESPONSE_PARSER_HH */
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#include "mime_type.hh"
#include "tokenize.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
using namespace std;
MIMEType::MIMEType( const string & content_type )
: type_(), parameters_()
{
auto type_and_parameters = split( content_type, ";" );
if ( type_and_parameters.size() == 0
or type_and_parameters.at( 0 ).empty() ) {
throw runtime_error( "MIMEType: invalid MIME media-type string" );
}
type_ = type_and_parameters.at( 0 );
/* XXX don't parse the parameters for now */
}
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#ifndef MIME_TYPE_HH
#define MIME_TYPE_HH
#include <vector>
#include <string>
class MIMEType
{
private:
std::string type_;
std::vector< std::pair< std::string, std::string > > parameters_;
public:
MIMEType( const std::string & content_type );
const std::string & type( void ) const { return type_; }
};
#endif /* MIME_TYPE_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef TOKENIZE_HH
#define TOKENIZE_HH
#include <string>
#include <vector>
static std::vector< std::string > split( const std::string & str, const std::string & separator )
{
std::vector< size_t > indices;
size_t next_token = 0;
while ( (next_token = str.find( separator, next_token )) != std::string::npos ) {
indices.push_back( next_token );
next_token++;
}
if ( indices.empty() ) {
return { str };
}
std::vector< std::string > ret;
/* first token */
ret.push_back( str.substr( 0, indices[ 0 ] ) );
/* inner tokens */
for ( size_t i = 0; i < indices.size() - 1; i++ ) {
ret.push_back( str.substr( indices[ i ] + separator.size(),
indices[ i + 1 ] - indices[ i ] - separator.size() ) );
}
/* last token */
ret.push_back( str.substr( indices.back() + separator.size() ) );
return ret;
}
#endif /* TOKENIZE_HH */
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AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)/../util -I$(srcdir)/../http -I../protobufs $(CXX11_FLAGS)
AM_CXXFLAGS = $(PICKY_CXXFLAGS)
noinst_LIBRARIES = libhttpserver.a
libhttpserver_a_SOURCES = http_proxy.hh http_proxy.cc \
secure_socket.hh secure_socket.cc certificate.hh \
apache_configuration.hh
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <string>
#include "config.h"
#ifndef APACHE_CONFIGURATION_HH
#define APACHE_CONFIGURATION_HH
const std::string apache_main_config = "LoadModule mpm_prefork_module " + std::string( MOD_MPM_PREFORK ) + "\nLoadModule authz_core_module " + std::string( MOD_AUTHZ_CORE ) + "\nMutex pthread\nLoadFile " + std::string( MOD_DEEPCGI ) + "\nLoadModule deepcgi_module " + std::string( MOD_DEEPCGI ) + "\nSetHandler deepcgi-handler\n";
const std::string apache_ssl_config = "LoadModule ssl_module " + std::string( MOD_SSL ) + "\nSSLEngine on\nSSLCertificateFile " + std::string( MOD_SSL_CERTIFICATE_FILE ) + "\nSSLCertificateKeyFile " + std::string( MOD_SSL_KEY ) +"\n";
#endif /* APACHE_CONFIGURATION_HH */
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef CERTIFICATE_HH
#define CERTIFICATE_HH
unsigned char private_key[] = {
0x30, 0x82, 0x04, 0xa3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
0xc2, 0x70, 0x86, 0x11, 0x74, 0xf8, 0x7e, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x17, 0xdc, 0xa8,
0xc4, 0xa8, 0x22, 0xa1, 0x4f, 0x26, 0x75, 0x39, 0x01, 0x7a, 0x94, 0xe0,
0x1b, 0x12, 0xe9, 0xac, 0x1b, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0x03, 0x51, 0xdd, 0xe5, 0xb0,
0x4b, 0xae, 0x33, 0x37, 0x16, 0x0b, 0x01, 0xa7, 0x41, 0x8e, 0x81, 0xdc,
0xb2, 0xa5, 0xb6, 0xc4, 0xba, 0xf4, 0xf7, 0x71, 0xad, 0x79, 0x76, 0x8c,
0x88, 0x96, 0x74, 0xfa, 0xcb, 0x41, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0xb0, 0xd7, 0x9b, 0xe4,
0x9b, 0xef, 0x7a, 0xe1, 0x63, 0xb0, 0x12, 0xa1, 0x50, 0x6d, 0xb7, 0x9a,
0xc1, 0x22, 0x48, 0x4f, 0x7a, 0xd9, 0xc5, 0x1a, 0x4d, 0x85, 0xde, 0x00,
0x1f, 0xac, 0x02, 0xc4, 0x29, 0xc9, 0x20, 0x0f, 0xa5, 0x60, 0xa6, 0xbf,
0x5b, 0x16, 0xf2, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x26, 0x28, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0x03, 0x77, 0xda,
0x13, 0xe7, 0x8f, 0xf1, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0xa2, 0x45, 0x40, 0x7a, 0xf7, 0xce,
0x83, 0x68, 0x27, 0xdf, 0x82, 0x18, 0x5d, 0x5b, 0xdd, 0xb2, 0x39, 0xf3,
0x85, 0xd0, 0xdc, 0x68, 0x03, 0x62, 0x76, 0x99, 0xa9, 0x6e, 0xba, 0x22,
0x66, 0xb8, 0xe1, 0x6d, 0x48, 0xf4, 0x4e, 0x6a, 0x93, 0x6c, 0xf6, 0x9c,
0xd9, 0xb3, 0x30, 0x82, 0x7d, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xd2, 0x43, 0x70, 0x88, 0xb1,
0x1f, 0x6f, 0x38, 0xe9, 0x22, 0x04, 0x36, 0xb5, 0xe6, 0x4c, 0xae, 0xfc,
0x6d, 0x7c, 0x87, 0x09, 0x1f, 0xb4, 0x5c, 0xdd, 0x1b, 0x56, 0xfb, 0xbb,
0x33, 0x3a, 0x34, 0xa2, 0xdd, 0xad, 0x6c, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xb1, 0x91, 0xe8,
0x4a, 0x8e, 0xe1, 0x11, 0x8c, 0x95, 0x1f, 0x8f, 0x17, 0x75, 0xbd, 0xd6,
0x54, 0x34, 0xb3, 0xff, 0xd9, 0x05, 0xd8, 0xa0, 0xaa, 0xb9, 0x04, 0x57,
0x3e, 0x3a, 0xeb, 0x87, 0xef, 0xe4, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x2f, 0xbf, 0xb3, 0x41,
0x31, 0x09, 0x08, 0x43, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01,
0x00, 0x41, 0x44, 0xa2, 0x4c, 0x53, 0xd6, 0x62, 0x3d, 0xaa, 0x50, 0x12,
0x3a, 0xf8, 0xa0, 0x73, 0xd7, 0x70, 0x09, 0x39, 0xca, 0x23, 0xeb, 0xf0,
0xf3, 0x75, 0x43, 0x18, 0xfb, 0x33, 0xf3, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x4f, 0x3c, 0xcc,
0x30, 0x2c, 0x87, 0x52, 0x1b, 0xc8, 0xa3, 0x73, 0x2f, 0xa0, 0xba, 0xe4,
0x6e, 0x9f, 0xed, 0x2e, 0x77, 0xc5, 0x46, 0x1b, 0x95, 0xa6, 0x24, 0xa2,
0x9d, 0xb3, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x5e, 0xb6, 0x41, 0xba, 0x60, 0x92, 0xce, 0x1d,
0x3f, 0x54, 0xf4, 0xc3, 0x6b, 0xcb, 0x19, 0xbc, 0x77, 0x37, 0xd7, 0x4c,
0x8d, 0x7f, 0x0d, 0x31, 0xf6, 0xb4, 0x07, 0x4b, 0xb9, 0x73, 0x92, 0x5f,
0x1d, 0xed, 0x83, 0xc0, 0xfd, 0xf6, 0x04, 0xd4, 0x65, 0x4c, 0x1f, 0x30,
0x7a, 0x05, 0x6a, 0xa3, 0x86, 0x41, 0x5a, 0xaf, 0xc9, 0xfd, 0x39, 0x16,
0xcf, 0x36, 0x65, 0x41, 0x95, 0x49, 0x79, 0x68, 0xc1, 0x7e, 0x74, 0xab,
0xb5, 0x89, 0xac, 0xe9, 0x54, 0xca, 0xa8, 0x69, 0xb9, 0x03, 0x3e, 0xe6,
0x2b, 0x7f, 0x1e, 0x42, 0xd0, 0x9a, 0x45, 0xe4, 0x5a, 0x15, 0xcd, 0x72,
0x92, 0x8e, 0x18, 0x60, 0x20, 0xe9, 0xfd, 0x48, 0x27, 0x90, 0x30, 0x83,
0x10, 0xa0, 0xda, 0x3f, 0x02, 0xda, 0x1e, 0x76, 0xe4, 0x89, 0x59, 0xe9,
0xb7, 0x8d, 0x87, 0x17, 0xa9, 0x0d, 0x5e, 0x87, 0x38, 0x38, 0x81, 0x3e,
0x58, 0x08, 0x15, 0x1d, 0x43, 0xce, 0x4c, 0x26, 0x09, 0xeb, 0xd4, 0xef,
0x79, 0x38, 0x64, 0xe3, 0x0c, 0xa3, 0x6d, 0x12, 0x6e, 0x40, 0xc2, 0x64,
0xb2, 0x40, 0xc4, 0xb7, 0x3b, 0x9b, 0xb5, 0x75, 0x67, 0x45, 0x28, 0xc9,
0xa8, 0x62, 0x0f, 0x25, 0x24, 0x04, 0x75, 0xd8, 0xad, 0xca, 0xf4, 0x31,
0xc2, 0xfd, 0x81, 0xfb, 0x5f, 0x7f, 0x87, 0x5b, 0x10, 0xe9, 0xe5, 0xe3,
0x71, 0x7d, 0x73, 0x31, 0x79, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xe5, 0xe2, 0x52,
0xe0, 0x66, 0xca, 0x98, 0xc0, 0xa1, 0x49, 0x38, 0x5d, 0x9d, 0x32, 0xed,
0x93, 0x4c, 0x2a, 0xe9, 0x5c, 0x25, 0xfd, 0xa5, 0x3f, 0x23, 0x96, 0x2c,
0x68, 0x90, 0xae, 0xe5, 0xdc, 0x3d, 0x3a, 0x70, 0xba, 0x2c, 0x15, 0x82,
0x0f, 0xe1, 0x6c, 0xf0, 0x04, 0xaa, 0x65, 0xaf, 0x69, 0x7c, 0x8e, 0xfe,
0xa4, 0xd2, 0x1e, 0x52, 0xae, 0xbe, 0xcc, 0xac, 0xed, 0xba, 0xdd, 0x1d,
0x78, 0x91, 0xdb, 0x78, 0x56, 0xc0, 0x5d, 0x33, 0x10, 0xc2, 0xe3, 0x43,
0xfa, 0xe9, 0x54, 0x75, 0xd9, 0xbb, 0x34, 0x9d, 0xf7, 0x51, 0x14, 0xf2,
0x7c, 0x08, 0x82, 0x5d, 0x6e, 0xdd, 0x86, 0xdd, 0xf5, 0x85, 0xd9, 0xe9,
0xd9, 0x3e, 0x2c, 0x0b, 0x2b, 0xa2, 0xfc, 0x45, 0x3b, 0x49, 0xa8, 0x32,
0xaf, 0xd6, 0x61, 0x01, 0x56, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0x44, 0x29, 0x76, 0x5e, 0x7f,
0x52, 0xe8, 0x4b, 0x53, 0x7d, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x87, 0x5f,
0x89, 0x72, 0xbc, 0x21, 0x0c, 0xfb, 0x12, 0x3d, 0x07, 0xb0, 0x98, 0xb2,
0x64, 0x54, 0x64, 0x84, 0x14, 0x1a, 0x4b, 0xa9, 0xc6, 0xdc, 0x4a, 0x49,
0xca, 0x2a, 0xa0, 0xdd, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x8d, 0x07, 0x00, 0x79, 0x1f, 0x36,
0x12, 0x0f, 0xda, 0x2b, 0x88, 0x46, 0x5e, 0xa2, 0x38, 0x0c, 0xe5, 0x1c,
0x69, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x3d, 0x4e, 0x25, 0x8b, 0xda, 0x2f, 0x22, 0xd7, 0xa6,
0x8a, 0x2b, 0xfa, 0xec, 0xd2, 0x9c, 0x98, 0xfd, 0x40, 0x5a, 0xee, 0xae,
0x67, 0xa6, 0xe8, 0xed, 0xb9, 0x09, 0x09, 0x7a, 0x70, 0x9f, 0x70, 0x4d,
0xdd, 0x30, 0x4a, 0x95, 0xda, 0xe6, 0xfe, 0x52, 0xf4, 0x21, 0xd5, 0xee,
0xe7, 0x1b, 0x76, 0x4c, 0xca, 0x76, 0xc9, 0x62, 0x92, 0x62, 0x1f, 0xf3,
0x42, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xb9, 0x31, 0xb2, 0x97, 0xd7, 0xb8, 0x29,
0x50, 0x44, 0x9d, 0x16, 0xbf, 0x02, 0x81, 0x81, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x47, 0xff,
0x22, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x81, 0xd0, 0x44, 0x4b, 0x49, 0xc6, 0xfb, 0xea, 0xdb,
0xf1, 0x62, 0xb3, 0x19, 0xad, 0xce, 0x8b, 0x6a, 0xaa, 0xa1, 0x83, 0x1c,
0x27, 0x76, 0xae, 0x76, 0xb9, 0x2c, 0x09, 0xbc, 0xc9, 0xeb, 0x52, 0xd2,
0x1e, 0x04, 0x0d, 0x11, 0xe8, 0xfa, 0x53, 0xb0, 0x9e, 0x62, 0x89, 0xdf,
0xf4, 0x38, 0x6e, 0x22, 0x5a, 0xa6, 0x35, 0x74, 0x98, 0x14, 0xea, 0xe0,
0x62, 0x85, 0x50, 0x1f, 0xe7, 0xe0, 0xa8, 0xfb, 0xcc, 0x75, 0xef, 0x9b,
0x32, 0x95, 0x87, 0xdb, 0xe6, 0x8b, 0x0d, 0xfc, 0x5a, 0xfa, 0xa3, 0x40,
0x15, 0xa5, 0x19, 0xe6, 0xf0, 0xd5, 0xf5, 0x15, 0x1d, 0xdf, 0xc2, 0x8e,
0x69, 0x87, 0x6a, 0x84, 0xa1, 0xd5, 0xd1, 0x81, 0x6c, 0x0d, 0xcc, 0x0b,
0x81, 0xe8, 0x1f, 0x7b, 0x7e, 0x19, 0xfd, 0x9a, 0x7b, 0xb9, 0xf8, 0x4d,
0xd9, 0x29, 0x52, 0x5c, 0x09, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x25, 0xf6, 0x03,
0x8c, 0xc0, 0x2b, 0xc0, 0xad, 0xe6, 0x1e, 0x82, 0xcd, 0x50, 0x87, 0xe5,
0x6e, 0x73, 0x5f, 0xe0, 0x09, 0x5f, 0xfd, 0x3c, 0x72, 0xb8, 0x59, 0xc2,
0x20, 0x50, 0x25, 0x0b, 0x90, 0xcb, 0xfd, 0xd9, 0xc0, 0x55, 0xfa, 0x78,
0x8f, 0x46, 0x42, 0x79, 0x06, 0xa1, 0xac, 0xe3, 0x2c, 0x32, 0xb9, 0xba,
0x37, 0x50, 0xb7, 0x8b, 0x09, 0xc8, 0x1c, 0x26, 0x16, 0xcf, 0x45, 0x11,
0x43, 0xec, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x0e, 0xf5, 0x5b, 0xa3, 0x6b, 0x03, 0x4c, 0x18,
0xb0, 0xe3, 0xb9, 0x92, 0x9e, 0xa0, 0x72, 0x9a, 0x96, 0x53, 0x05, 0x60,
0x3b, 0x42, 0xce, 0xc1, 0x30, 0x7f, 0x28, 0xb5, 0x75, 0x5c, 0x96, 0x64,
0xa1, 0x9b, 0xd6, 0x8a, 0xf8, 0x13, 0xcd, 0xe9, 0x1e, 0xa6, 0x74, 0xe0,
0x97, 0x5b, 0x51, 0xba, 0x42, 0xbe, 0x09, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x5b, 0xb3, 0xca,
0x5d, 0x9f, 0xf8, 0x8f, 0x02, 0x81, 0x80, 0x04, 0x7a, 0x71, 0xec, 0x40,
0xe4, 0x53, 0xcc, 0x7f, 0xd1, 0x04, 0x91, 0x79, 0x2c, 0x84, 0x90, 0x93,
0x3d, 0x40, 0x28, 0xd6, 0x47, 0xab, 0xb4, 0xa6, 0x4e, 0xc7, 0xc4, 0x58,
0xcb, 0x7f, 0x9e, 0xd4, 0xe7, 0x78, 0x26, 0xa5, 0x61, 0x06, 0x2f, 0xf8,
0xcc, 0xe6, 0xd4, 0x80, 0xe5, 0x28, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x94, 0x63, 0xd7, 0xcd,
0x0a, 0xc5, 0x87, 0x30, 0x4f, 0x58, 0x26, 0xbc, 0xe9, 0xb5, 0x61, 0x05,
0xe8, 0x1b, 0xc7, 0xa9, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x17, 0x81, 0xe0, 0xd6, 0x16, 0xe5,
0xf4, 0x97, 0xd2, 0x75, 0x1d, 0xaa, 0x35, 0x0f, 0x54, 0xee, 0x03, 0x4d,
0x8d, 0x8e, 0x83, 0x96, 0x44, 0xb8, 0x92, 0x0e, 0x27, 0xb0, 0x08, 0x42,
0x78, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0x4a, 0x56, 0xc2, 0xba, 0xca, 0x93, 0x94, 0x23,
0x4d, 0x68, 0x9a, 0xbb, 0xf4, 0x02, 0x21, 0x2a, 0xcc, 0xac, 0x08, 0x43,
0xfb, 0xd0, 0x67 };
unsigned char certificate[] = {
0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xa2, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x8a, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0x88,
0x3d, 0x73, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0x4d, 0x6e, 0x84, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x13,
0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x13, 0x08, 0x6d,
0x61, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x68, 0x69, 0x30, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31,
0x33, 0x31, 0x32, 0x32, 0x31, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x34, 0x33, 0x37, 0x5a,
0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x34, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x34,
0x33, 0x37, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x13, 0x31, 0x11, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
0x04, 0x03, 0x13, 0x08, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x68, 0x69,
0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86,
0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00,
0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x70, 0x86,
0x11, 0x74, 0xf8, 0x7e, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x17, 0xdc, 0xa8, 0xc4, 0xa8, 0x22,
0xa1, 0x4f, 0x26, 0x75, 0x39, 0x01, 0x7a, 0x94, 0xe0, 0x1b, 0x12, 0xe9,
0xac, 0x1b, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0x03, 0x51, 0xdd, 0xe5, 0xb0, 0x4b, 0xae, 0x33,
0x37, 0x16, 0x0b, 0x01, 0xa7, 0x41, 0x8e, 0x81, 0xdc, 0xb2, 0xa5, 0xb6,
0xc4, 0xba, 0xf4, 0xf7, 0x71, 0xad, 0x79, 0x76, 0x8c, 0x88, 0x96, 0x74,
0xfa, 0xcb, 0x41, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0xb0, 0xd7, 0x9b, 0xe4, 0x9b, 0xef, 0x7a,
0xe1, 0x63, 0xb0, 0x12, 0xa1, 0x50, 0x6d, 0xb7, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0x22, 0x48,
0x4f, 0x7a, 0xd9, 0xc5, 0x1a, 0x4d, 0x85, 0xde, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xac, 0x02,
0xc4, 0x29, 0xc9, 0x20, 0x0f, 0xa5, 0x60, 0xa6, 0xbf, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf2,
0x7f, 0xfe, 0x26, 0x28, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0x03, 0x77, 0xda, 0x13, 0xe7, 0x8f,
0xf1, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0xa2, 0x45, 0x40, 0x7a, 0xf7, 0xce, 0x83, 0x68, 0x27,
0xdf, 0x82, 0x18, 0x5d, 0x5b, 0xdd, 0xb2, 0x39, 0xf3, 0x85, 0xd0, 0xdc,
0x68, 0x03, 0x62, 0x76, 0x99, 0xa9, 0x6e, 0xba, 0x22, 0x66, 0xb8, 0xe1,
0x6d, 0x48, 0xf4, 0x4e, 0x6a, 0x93, 0x6c, 0xf6, 0x9c, 0xd9, 0xb3, 0x30,
0x82, 0x7d, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xd2, 0x43, 0x70, 0x88, 0xb1, 0x1f, 0x6f, 0x38,
0xe9, 0x22, 0x04, 0x36, 0xb5, 0xe6, 0x4c, 0xae, 0xfc, 0x6d, 0x7c, 0x87,
0x09, 0x1f, 0xb4, 0x5c, 0xdd, 0x1b, 0x56, 0xfb, 0xbb, 0x33, 0x3a, 0x34,
0xa2, 0xdd, 0xad, 0x6c, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xb1, 0x91, 0xe8, 0x4a, 0x8e, 0xe1,
0x11, 0x8c, 0x95, 0x1f, 0x8f, 0x17, 0x75, 0xbd, 0xd6, 0x54, 0x34, 0xb3,
0xff, 0xd9, 0x05, 0xd8, 0xa0, 0xaa, 0xb9, 0x04, 0x57, 0x3e, 0x3a, 0xeb,
0x87, 0xef, 0xe4, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x2f, 0xbf, 0xb3, 0x41, 0x31, 0x09, 0x08,
0x43, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86,
0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01,
0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0xba, 0x06, 0xdc, 0x05, 0xc4, 0x5b, 0x99, 0x60, 0x63,
0x14, 0x2e, 0xc9, 0x9e, 0xb0, 0xd9, 0x85, 0xf2, 0xeb, 0x8e, 0x61, 0x56,
0xc3, 0xb9, 0x27, 0xfd, 0xf2, 0xfd, 0x2b, 0x9e, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0x82, 0x99,
0x51, 0x5d, 0xed, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xda, 0x15, 0x29, 0x13, 0x33, 0x0d, 0x81,
0xd1, 0x35, 0x3b, 0x21, 0x49, 0x37, 0x4f, 0x2a, 0x5f, 0x41, 0x2c, 0x57,
0x00, 0x06, 0x58, 0x11, 0x40, 0x56, 0x05, 0x23, 0x6f, 0x46, 0x2b, 0xea,
0x88, 0x56, 0x0f, 0x28, 0xae, 0xbc, 0x7a, 0x17, 0x39, 0x9f, 0xa9, 0x0d,
0xf0, 0x2b, 0x1b, 0x33, 0x8d, 0xc3, 0x13, 0x18, 0x51, 0x6d, 0x16, 0x7b,
0xfd, 0xa7, 0xd5, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x8e, 0x58, 0x1c, 0x92, 0xa5, 0x9d, 0x7e,
0x77, 0xee, 0xcb, 0x85, 0xa0, 0xde, 0x2e, 0x05, 0xb1, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0x12,
0xeb, 0x07, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0xd7, 0x4b, 0x71, 0x8d, 0x4a, 0x92, 0xa4, 0x2c,
0xd7, 0x2a, 0x0d, 0xaa, 0x19, 0xa1, 0x60, 0xfa, 0xd9, 0x57, 0xe5, 0xe9,
0x15, 0x20, 0x08, 0xfb, 0x02, 0x6d, 0xc6, 0x74, 0x08, 0xbf, 0x20, 0x33,
0xb2, 0x71, 0x22, 0x14, 0x56, 0xf7, 0xfd, 0x15, 0x78, 0x3d, 0x56, 0x64,
0x3e, 0x38, 0xdb, 0x90, 0xbd, 0x44, 0x00, 0xd7, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x8b, 0xda,
0x8d, 0xd0, 0x47, 0x79, 0x98, 0x2f, 0xc5, 0xb2, 0x51, 0x4b, 0xef, 0x5a,
0x39, 0x40, 0xbf, 0x2c, 0x5b, 0x61, 0x9f, 0x18, 0xda, 0x96, 0x96, 0x88,
0x46, 0x7e, 0x35, 0x99, 0xe1, 0x37, 0x58, 0xc9, 0x8e, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x49,
0x54, 0x4d, 0x96, 0xfb, 0xc3, 0xa5, 0x2d, 0x7c, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x96, 0x8c,
0x8e, 0xa7, 0x3d, 0xd9, 0x4c, 0x97, 0x5a, 0xe1, 0x0d, 0x7b, 0xaf, 0x82,
0x20, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0x3c, 0x46, 0x61, 0x64, 0x77, 0xbd, 0xb5, 0xe9, 0x6f,
0x87, 0x65, 0x46, 0x54, 0xed, 0x5b
};
#endif /* CERTIFICATE_HH */
+139
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <thread>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include "address.hh"
#include "socket.hh"
#include "system_runner.hh"
#include "http_proxy.hh"
#include "poller.hh"
#include "bytestream_queue.hh"
#include "http_request_parser.hh"
#include "http_response_parser.hh"
#include "file_descriptor.hh"
#include "event_loop.hh"
#include "temp_file.hh"
#include "secure_socket.hh"
#include "backing_store.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
using namespace std;
using namespace PollerShortNames;
HTTPProxy::HTTPProxy( const Address & listener_addr )
: listener_socket_(),
server_context_( SERVER ),
client_context_( CLIENT )
{
listener_socket_.bind( listener_addr );
listener_socket_.listen();
}
template <class SocketType>
void HTTPProxy::loop( SocketType & server, SocketType & client, HTTPBackingStore & backing_store )
{
Poller poller;
HTTPRequestParser request_parser;
HTTPResponseParser response_parser;
const Address server_addr = client.original_dest();
/* poll on original connect socket and new connection socket to ferry packets */
/* responses from server go to response parser */
poller.add_action( Poller::Action( server, Direction::In,
[&] () {
string buffer = server.read();
response_parser.parse( buffer );
return ResultType::Continue;
},
[&] () { return not client.eof(); } ) );
/* requests from client go to request parser */
poller.add_action( Poller::Action( client, Direction::In,
[&] () {
string buffer = client.read();
request_parser.parse( buffer );
return ResultType::Continue;
},
[&] () { return not server.eof(); } ) );
/* completed requests from client are serialized and sent to server */
poller.add_action( Poller::Action( server, Direction::Out,
[&] () {
server.write( request_parser.front().str() );
response_parser.new_request_arrived( request_parser.front() );
request_parser.pop();
return ResultType::Continue;
},
[&] () { return not request_parser.empty(); } ) );
/* completed responses from server are serialized and sent to client */
poller.add_action( Poller::Action( client, Direction::Out,
[&] () {
client.write( response_parser.front().str() );
backing_store.save( response_parser.front(), server_addr );
response_parser.pop();
return ResultType::Continue;
},
[&] () { return not response_parser.empty(); } ) );
while ( true ) {
if ( poller.poll( -1 ).result == Poller::Result::Type::Exit ) {
return;
}
}
}
void HTTPProxy::handle_tcp( HTTPBackingStore & backing_store )
{
thread newthread( [&] ( TCPSocket client ) {
/* get original destination for connection request */
Address server_addr = client.original_dest();
std::cout << "new TCPSocket original server addr: " << server_addr.str() << std::endl;
try {
/* create socket and connect to original destination and send original request */
TCPSocket server;
server.connect( server_addr );
if ( server_addr.port() == 80) { /* normal HTTP */
return loop( server, client, backing_store );
}
/* handle TLS */
SecureSocket tls_client( server_context_.new_secure_socket( move( client ) ) );
SecureSocket tls_server( client_context_.new_secure_socket( move( server ) ) );
tls_client.accept();
std::string servername;
if ( tls_client.get_sni_servername( servername ) ) {
tls_server.set_sni_servername_sent( servername );
}
std::cout << "get SNI" << server_addr.ip() << "\t" << servername << endl;
tls_server.connect();
loop( tls_server, tls_client, backing_store );
} catch ( const exception & e ) {
print_exception( e );
}
}, listener_socket_.accept() );
/* don't wait around for the reply */
newthread.detach();
}
/* register this HTTPProxy's TCP listener socket to handle events with
the given event_loop, saving request-response pairs to the given
backing_store (which is captured and must continue to persist) */
void HTTPProxy::register_handlers( EventLoop & event_loop, HTTPBackingStore & backing_store )
{
event_loop.add_simple_input_handler( tcp_listener(),
[&] () {
handle_tcp( backing_store );
return ResultType::Continue;
} );
}
+41
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#ifndef HTTP_PROXY_HH
#define HTTP_PROXY_HH
#include <string>
#include "socket.hh"
#include "secure_socket.hh"
#include "http_response.hh"
class HTTPBackingStore;
class EventLoop;
class Poller;
class HTTPRequestParser;
class HTTPResponseParser;
class HTTPProxy
{
private:
TCPSocket listener_socket_;
template <class SocketType>
void loop( SocketType & server, SocketType & client, HTTPBackingStore & backing_store );
SSLContext server_context_, client_context_;
public:
HTTPProxy( const Address & listener_addr );
TCPSocket & tcp_listener( void ) { return listener_socket_; }
void handle_tcp( HTTPBackingStore & backing_store );
/* register this HTTPProxy's TCP listener socket to handle events with
the given event_loop, saving request-response pairs to the given
backing_store (which is captured and must continue to persist) */
void register_handlers( EventLoop & event_loop, HTTPBackingStore & backing_store );
};
#endif /* HTTP_PROXY_HH */
+40
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <string>
#include "config.h"
#ifndef NGINX_CONFIGURATION_HH
#define NGINX_CONFIGURATION_HH
const std::string nginx_main_cfg = R"END(
load_module "/data/tools/nginx/modules/ngx_quic_module.so";
#user root;
worker_processes 1;
daemon on;
worker_rlimit_core 8000m;
working_directory /data/tools/nginx;
error_log logs/error.log debug;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#error_log "pipe:rollback logs/error_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G";
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
accept_mutex off;
}
)END";
//pid-file: status/pid-file
const std::string nginx_ssl_config_certfile =std::string( MOD_SSL_CERTIFICATE_FILE );
const std::string nginx_ssl_config_keyfile =std::string( MOD_SSL_KEY );
#endif /* NGINX_CONFIGURATION_HH */
+262
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "secure_socket.hh"
#include "certificate.hh"
#include "exception.hh"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
using namespace std;
/* error category for OpenSSL */
class ssl_error_category : public error_category
{
public:
const char * name( void ) const noexcept override { return "SSL"; }
string message( const int ssl_error ) const noexcept override
{
return ERR_error_string( ssl_error, nullptr );
}
};
class ssl_error : public tagged_error
{
public:
ssl_error( const string & s_attempt,
const int error_code = ERR_get_error() )
: tagged_error( ssl_error_category(), s_attempt, error_code )
{}
};
class OpenSSL
{
private:
vector<mutex> locks_;
static void locking_function( int mode, int n, const char *, int )
{
if ( mode & CRYPTO_LOCK ) {
OpenSSL::global_context().locks_.at( n ).lock();
} else {
OpenSSL::global_context().locks_.at( n ).unlock();
}
}
static unsigned long id_function( void )
{
return pthread_self();
}
public:
OpenSSL()
: locks_( CRYPTO_num_locks() )
{
/* SSL initialization: Needs to be done exactly once */
/* load algorithms/ciphers */
SSL_library_init();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
/* load error messages */
SSL_load_error_strings();
/* set thread-safe callbacks */
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback( locking_function );
CRYPTO_set_id_callback( id_function );
}
static OpenSSL & global_context( void )
{
static OpenSSL os;
return os;
}
};
SSL_CTX * initialize_new_context( const SSL_MODE type )
{
OpenSSL::global_context();
SSL_CTX * ret = SSL_CTX_new( type == CLIENT ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method() );
if ( not ret ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_CTL_new" );
}
return ret;
}
/* associates an SSL object to the SNI servername received; protected by the mutex */
static std::unordered_map<SSL *, std::string> ssl_to_servername_;
static std::mutex servername_mutex_;
static int ssl_servername_cb( SSL * ssl,
int * ad __attribute((unused)),
void * arg __attribute((unused)) )
{
const char * servername = SSL_get_servername( ssl, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name );
if ( servername && *servername ) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg( servername_mutex_ );
ssl_to_servername_[ ssl ] = servername;
}
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
SSLContext::SSLContext( const SSL_MODE type )
: ctx_( initialize_new_context( type ) )
{
if ( type == SERVER ) {
if ( not SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1( ctx_.get(), 678, certificate ) ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1" );
}
if ( not SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1( ctx_.get(), private_key, 1191 ) ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1" );
}
/* check consistency of private key with loaded certificate */
if ( not SSL_CTX_check_private_key( ctx_.get() ) ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_CTX_check_private_key" );
}
/* callback to get SNI information from client */
SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback( ctx_.get(), ssl_servername_cb );
}
}
SecureSocket::SecureSocket( TCPSocket && sock, SSL * ssl )
: TCPSocket( move( sock ) ),
ssl_( ssl )
{
if ( not ssl_ ) {
throw runtime_error( "SecureSocket: constructor must be passed valid SSL structure" );
}
if ( not SSL_set_fd( ssl_.get(), fd_num() ) ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_set_fd" );
}
/* enable read/write to return only after handshake/renegotiation and successful completion */
SSL_set_mode( ssl_.get(), SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY );
}
SecureSocket SSLContext::new_secure_socket( TCPSocket && sock )
{
std::cout << sock.original_dest().str() << std::endl;
return SecureSocket( move( sock ),
SSL_new( ctx_.get() ) );
}
void SecureSocket::connect( void )
{
#if 0
if ( not SSL_connect( ssl_.get() ) ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_connect" );
}
#endif
#if 0
std::cout << "begin ssl connect()" << std::endl;
int ret = 0;
signal(SIGALRM, myalarm);
alarm(5);
ret = SSL_connect(ssl_.get());
std::cout << "SSL_connect: " << ret << std::endl;
if (ret < 0) {
return;
}
alarm(0);
#endif
int ret = SSL_connect(ssl_.get());
std::cout << "SSL_connect: " << ret << std::endl;
if (ret != 1) {
throw ssl_error("SSL_connect");
}
}
void SecureSocket::accept( void )
{
const auto ret = SSL_accept( ssl_.get() );
if ( ret == 1 ) {
return;
} else {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_accept" );
}
register_read();
}
string SecureSocket::read( void )
{
/* SSL record max size is 16kB */
const size_t SSL_max_record_length = 16384;
char buffer[ SSL_max_record_length ];
ssize_t bytes_read = SSL_read( ssl_.get(), buffer, SSL_max_record_length );
/* Make sure that we really are reading from the underlying fd */
assert( 0 == SSL_pending( ssl_.get() ) );
if ( bytes_read == 0 ) {
int error_return = SSL_get_error( ssl_.get(), bytes_read );
if ( SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN == error_return ) { /* Clean SSL close */
set_eof();
} else if ( SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL == error_return ) { /* Underlying TCP connection close */
/* Verify error queue is empty so we can conclude it is EOF */
assert( ERR_get_error() == 0 );
set_eof();
}
register_read();
return string(); /* EOF */
} else if ( bytes_read < 0 ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_read" );
} else {
/* success */
register_read();
return string( buffer, bytes_read );
}
}
void SecureSocket::write(const string & message )
{
/* SSL_write returns with success if complete contents of message are written */
ssize_t bytes_written = SSL_write( ssl_.get(), message.data(), message.length() );
if ( bytes_written < 0 ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_write" );
}
register_write();
}
bool SecureSocket::get_sni_servername( std::string & servername )
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg( servername_mutex_ );
auto it = ssl_to_servername_.find( ssl_.get() );
if ( it == ssl_to_servername_.end() ) {
return false;
}
servername = it->second;
return true;
}
void SecureSocket::set_sni_servername_sent( const std::string & servername )
{
if ( !SSL_set_tlsext_host_name( ssl_.get(), servername.c_str() ) ) {
throw ssl_error( "SSL_set_tlsext_host_name" );
}
}
+54
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/* -*-mode:c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/* run: sudo apt-get install libssl-dev */
#ifndef SECURE_SOCKET_HH
#define SECURE_SOCKET_HH
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "socket.hh"
enum SSL_MODE { CLIENT, SERVER };
class SecureSocket : public TCPSocket
{
friend class SSLContext;
private:
struct SSL_deleter { void operator()( SSL * x ) const { SSL_free( x ); } };
typedef std::unique_ptr<SSL, SSL_deleter> SSL_handle;
SSL_handle ssl_;
SecureSocket( TCPSocket && sock, SSL * ssl );
public:
void connect( void );
void accept( void );
std::string read( void );
void write( const std::string & message );
/* if an SNI servername has been received, assigns it to servername and returns true */
bool get_sni_servername( std::string & servername );
void set_sni_servername_sent( const std::string & servername );
};
class SSLContext
{
private:
struct CTX_deleter { void operator()( SSL_CTX * x ) const { SSL_CTX_free( x ); } };
typedef std::unique_ptr<SSL_CTX, CTX_deleter> CTX_handle;
CTX_handle ctx_;
static void set_servername( SSL * ssl, const std::string & servername );
static bool get_servername( SSL * ssl, std::string & servername );
public:
SSLContext( const SSL_MODE type );
SecureSocket new_secure_socket( TCPSocket && sock );
};
#endif
+11
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AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)/../util $(CXX11_FLAGS)
AM_CXXFLAGS = $(PICKY_CXXFLAGS)
noinst_LIBRARIES = libpacket.a
libpacket_a_SOURCES = packetshell.hh packetshell.cc queued_packet.hh \
abstract_packet_queue.hh dropping_packet_queue.hh dropping_packet_queue.cc infinite_packet_queue.hh \
drop_tail_packet_queue.hh drop_head_packet_queue.hh \
codel_packet_queue.cc codel_packet_queue.hh \
pie_packet_queue.cc pie_packet_queue.hh \
bindworkaround.hh
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