corejava第8版

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import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* A program for viewing images.
* @version 1.22 2007-05-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ImageViewer
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
JFrame frame = new ImageViewerFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a label to show an image.
*/
class ImageViewerFrame extends JFrame
{
public ImageViewerFrame()
{
setTitle("ImageViewer");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// use a label to display the images
label = new JLabel();
add(label);
// set up the file chooser
chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
// set up the menu bar
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
menuBar.add(menu);
JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
menu.add(openItem);
openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
// show file chooser dialog
int result = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);
// if file selected, set it as icon of the label
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
String name = chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
label.setIcon(new ImageIcon(name));
}
}
});
JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
menu.add(exitItem);
exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
private JLabel label;
private JFileChooser chooser;
private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
}
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/**
* This program displays a greeting from the authors.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-28
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class Welcome
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] greeting = new String[3];
greeting[0] = "Welcome to Core Java";
greeting[1] = "by Cay Horstmann";
greeting[2] = "and Gary Cornell";
for (String g : greeting)
System.out.println(g);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
<html>
<head>
<title>WelcomeApplet</title>
</head>
<body>
<hr/>
<p>
This applet is from the book
<a href="http://www.horstmann.com/corejava.html">Core Java</a>
by <em>Cay Horstmann</em> and <em>Gary Cornell</em>,
published by Sun Microsystems Press.
</p>
<applet code="WelcomeApplet.class" width="400" height="200">
<param name="greeting" value ="Welcome to Core Java!"/>
</applet>
<hr/>
<p><a href="WelcomeApplet.java">The source.</a></p>
</body>
</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* This applet displays a greeting from the authors.
* @version 1.22 2007-04-08
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class WelcomeApplet extends JApplet
{
public void init()
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel label = new JLabel(getParameter("greeting"), SwingConstants.CENTER);
label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 18));
add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JButton cayButton = new JButton("Cay Horstmann");
cayButton.addActionListener(makeAction("http://www.horstmann.com"));
panel.add(cayButton);
JButton garyButton = new JButton("Gary Cornell");
garyButton.addActionListener(makeAction("mailto:gary_cornell@apress.com"));
panel.add(garyButton);
add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
});
}
private ActionListener makeAction(final String urlString)
{
return new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
try
{
getAppletContext().showDocument(new URL(urlString));
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED ON Tue Apr 16 17:20:59 EDT 2002*/
/* DO NOT EDIT */
grant {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program uses big numbers to compute the odds of winning the grand prize in a lottery.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class BigIntegerTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many numbers do you need to draw? ");
int k = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("What is the highest number you can draw? ");
int n = in.nextInt();
/*
* compute binomial coefficient n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*(n-k+1)/(1*2*3*...*k)
*/
BigInteger lotteryOdds = BigInteger.valueOf(1);
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
lotteryOdds = lotteryOdds.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(n - i + 1)).divide(
BigInteger.valueOf(i));
System.out.println("Your odds are 1 in " + lotteryOdds + ". Good luck!");
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
/**
* This program shows how to store tabular data in a 2D array.
* @version 1.40 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class CompoundInterest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
final double STARTRATE = 10;
final int NRATES = 6;
final int NYEARS = 10;
// set interest rates to 10 . . . 15%
double[] interestRate = new double[NRATES];
for (int j = 0; j < interestRate.length; j++)
interestRate[j] = (STARTRATE + j) / 100.0;
double[][] balances = new double[NYEARS][NRATES];
// set initial balances to 10000
for (int j = 0; j < balances[0].length; j++)
balances[0][j] = 10000;
// compute interest for future years
for (int i = 1; i < balances.length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < balances[i].length; j++)
{
// get last year's balances from previous row
double oldBalance = balances[i - 1][j];
// compute interest
double interest = oldBalance * interestRate[j];
// compute this year's balances
balances[i][j] = oldBalance + interest;
}
}
// print one row of interest rates
for (int j = 0; j < interestRate.length; j++)
System.out.printf("%9.0f%%", 100 * interestRate[j]);
System.out.println();
// print balance table
for (double[] row : balances)
{
// print table row
for (double b : row)
System.out.printf("%10.2f", b);
System.out.println();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
/**
* This is the first sample program in Core Java Chapter 3
* @version 1.01 1997-03-22
* @author Gary Cornell
*/
public class FirstSample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("We will not use 'Hello, World!'");
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates console input.
* @version 1.10 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class InputTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
// get first input
System.out.print("What is your name? ");
String name = in.nextLine();
// get second input
System.out.print("How old are you? ");
int age = in.nextInt();
// display output on console
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + ". Next year, you'll be " + (age + 1));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/**
* This program demonstrates a triangular array.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class LotteryArray
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
final int NMAX = 10;
// allocate triangular array
int[][] odds = new int[NMAX + 1][];
for (int n = 0; n <= NMAX; n++)
odds[n] = new int[n + 1];
// fill triangular array
for (int n = 0; n < odds.length; n++)
for (int k = 0; k < odds[n].length; k++)
{
/*
* compute binomial coefficient n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*(n-k+1)/(1*2*3*...*k)
*/
int lotteryOdds = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
lotteryOdds = lotteryOdds * (n - i + 1) / i;
odds[n][k] = lotteryOdds;
}
// print triangular array
for (int[] row : odds)
{
for (int odd : row)
System.out.printf("%4d", odd);
System.out.println();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates array manipulation.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class LotteryDrawing
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many numbers do you need to draw? ");
int k = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("What is the highest number you can draw? ");
int n = in.nextInt();
// fill an array with numbers 1 2 3 . . . n
int[] numbers = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
numbers[i] = i + 1;
// draw k numbers and put them into a second array
int[] result = new int[k];
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
{
// make a random index between 0 and n - 1
int r = (int) (Math.random() * n);
// pick the element at the random location
result[i] = numbers[r];
// move the last element into the random location
numbers[r] = numbers[n - 1];
n--;
}
// print the sorted array
Arrays.sort(result);
System.out.println("Bet the following combination. It'll make you rich!");
for (int r : result)
System.out.println(r);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates a <code>for</code> loop.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class LotteryOdds
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many numbers do you need to draw? ");
int k = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("What is the highest number you can draw? ");
int n = in.nextInt();
/*
* compute binomial coefficient n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*(n-k+1)/(1*2*3*...*k)
*/
int lotteryOdds = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
lotteryOdds = lotteryOdds * (n - i + 1) / i;
System.out.println("Your odds are 1 in " + lotteryOdds + ". Good luck!");
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates a <code>while</code> loop.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class Retirement
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// read inputs
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How much money do you need to retire? ");
double goal = in.nextDouble();
System.out.print("How much money will you contribute every year? ");
double payment = in.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Interest rate in %: ");
double interestRate = in.nextDouble();
double balance = 0;
int years = 0;
// update account balance while goal isn't reached
while (balance < goal)
{
// add this year's payment and interest
balance += payment;
double interest = balance * interestRate / 100;
balance += interest;
years++;
}
System.out.println("You can retire in " + years + " years.");
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates a <code>do/while</code> loop.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class Retirement2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How much money will you contribute every year? ");
double payment = in.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Interest rate in %: ");
double interestRate = in.nextDouble();
double balance = 0;
int year = 0;
String input;
// update account balance while user isn't ready to retire
do
{
// add this year's payment and interest
balance += payment;
double interest = balance * interestRate / 100;
balance += interest;
year++;
// print current balance
System.out.printf("After year %d, your balance is %,.2f%n", year, balance);
// ask if ready to retire and get input
System.out.print("Ready to retire? (Y/N) ");
input = in.next();
}
while (input.equals("N"));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @version 1.4 2007-04-07
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class CalendarTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// construct d as current date
GregorianCalendar d = new GregorianCalendar();
int today = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int month = d.get(Calendar.MONTH);
// set d to start date of the month
d.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
int weekday = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// get first day of week (Sunday in the U.S.)
int firstDayOfWeek = d.getFirstDayOfWeek();
// determine the required indentation for the first line
int indent = 0;
while (weekday != firstDayOfWeek)
{
indent++;
d.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
weekday = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
// print weekday names
String[] weekdayNames = new DateFormatSymbols().getShortWeekdays();
do
{
System.out.printf("%4s", weekdayNames[weekday]);
d.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
weekday = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
while (weekday != firstDayOfWeek);
System.out.println();
for (int i = 1; i <= indent; i++)
System.out.print(" ");
d.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
do
{
// print day
int day = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.printf("%3d", day);
// mark current day with *
if (day == today) System.out.print("*");
else System.out.print(" ");
// advance d to the next day
d.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
weekday = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// start a new line at the start of the week
if (weekday == firstDayOfWeek) System.out.println();
}
while (d.get(Calendar.MONTH) == month);
// the loop exits when d is day 1 of the next month
// print final end of line if necessary
if (weekday != firstDayOfWeek) System.out.println();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates object construction.
* @version 1.01 2004-02-19
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ConstructorTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// fill the staff array with three Employee objects
Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];
staff[0] = new Employee("Harry", 40000);
staff[1] = new Employee(60000);
staff[2] = new Employee();
// print out information about all Employee objects
for (Employee e : staff)
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",id=" + e.getId() + ",salary="
+ e.getSalary());
}
}
class Employee
{
// three overloaded constructors
public Employee(String n, double s)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
}
public Employee(double s)
{
// calls the Employee(String, double) constructor
this("Employee #" + nextId, s);
}
// the default constructor
public Employee()
{
// name initialized to ""--see below
// salary not explicitly set--initialized to 0
// id initialized in initialization block
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
private static int nextId;
private int id;
private String name = ""; // instance field initialization
private double salary;
// static initialization block
static
{
Random generator = new Random();
// set nextId to a random number between 0 and 9999
nextId = generator.nextInt(10000);
}
// object initialization block
{
id = nextId;
nextId++;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program tests the Employee class.
* @version 1.11 2004-02-19
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class EmployeeTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// fill the staff array with three Employee objects
Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];
staff[0] = new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
staff[2] = new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);
// raise everyone's salary by 5%
for (Employee e : staff)
e.raiseSalary(5);
// print out information about all Employee objects
for (Employee e : staff)
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary() + ",hireDay="
+ e.getHireDay());
}
}
class Employee
{
public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
// GregorianCalendar uses 0 for January
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
import com.horstmann.corejava.*;
// the Employee class is defined in that package
import static java.lang.System.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates the use of packages.
* @author cay
* @version 1.11 2004-02-19
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class PackageTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// because of the import statement, we don't have to use com.horstmann.corejava.Employee here
Employee harry = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
harry.raiseSalary(5);
// because of the static import statement, we don't have to use System.out here
out.println("name=" + harry.getName() + ",salary=" + harry.getSalary());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
package com.horstmann.corejava;
// the classes in this file are part of this package
import java.util.*;
// import statements come after the package statement
/**
* @version 1.10 1999-12-18
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class Employee
{
public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
// GregorianCalendar uses 0 for January
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
/**
* This program demonstrates parameter passing in Java.
* @version 1.00 2000-01-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ParamTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
/*
* Test 1: Methods can't modify numeric parameters
*/
System.out.println("Testing tripleValue:");
double percent = 10;
System.out.println("Before: percent=" + percent);
tripleValue(percent);
System.out.println("After: percent=" + percent);
/*
* Test 2: Methods can change the state of object parameters
*/
System.out.println("\nTesting tripleSalary:");
Employee harry = new Employee("Harry", 50000);
System.out.println("Before: salary=" + harry.getSalary());
tripleSalary(harry);
System.out.println("After: salary=" + harry.getSalary());
/*
* Test 3: Methods can't attach new objects to object parameters
*/
System.out.println("\nTesting swap:");
Employee a = new Employee("Alice", 70000);
Employee b = new Employee("Bob", 60000);
System.out.println("Before: a=" + a.getName());
System.out.println("Before: b=" + b.getName());
swap(a, b);
System.out.println("After: a=" + a.getName());
System.out.println("After: b=" + b.getName());
}
public static void tripleValue(double x) // doesn't work
{
x = 3 * x;
System.out.println("End of method: x=" + x);
}
public static void tripleSalary(Employee x) // works
{
x.raiseSalary(200);
System.out.println("End of method: salary=" + x.getSalary());
}
public static void swap(Employee x, Employee y)
{
Employee temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
System.out.println("End of method: x=" + x.getName());
System.out.println("End of method: y=" + y.getName());
}
}
class Employee // simplified Employee class
{
public Employee(String n, double s)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
private String name;
private double salary;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
/**
* This program demonstrates static methods.
* @version 1.01 2004-02-19
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class StaticTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// fill the staff array with three Employee objects
Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];
staff[0] = new Employee("Tom", 40000);
staff[1] = new Employee("Dick", 60000);
staff[2] = new Employee("Harry", 65000);
// print out information about all Employee objects
for (Employee e : staff)
{
e.setId();
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",id=" + e.getId() + ",salary="
+ e.getSalary());
}
int n = Employee.getNextId(); // calls static method
System.out.println("Next available id=" + n);
}
}
class Employee
{
public Employee(String n, double s)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
id = 0;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId()
{
id = nextId; // set id to next available id
nextId++;
}
public static int getNextId()
{
return nextId; // returns static field
}
public static void main(String[] args) // unit test
{
Employee e = new Employee("Harry", 50000);
System.out.println(e.getName() + " " + e.getSalary());
}
private String name;
private double salary;
private int id;
private static int nextId = 1;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates the use of reflection for manipulating arrays.
* @version 1.01 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ArrayGrowTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] a = { 1, 2, 3 };
a = (int[]) goodArrayGrow(a);
arrayPrint(a);
String[] b = { "Tom", "Dick", "Harry" };
b = (String[]) goodArrayGrow(b);
arrayPrint(b);
System.out.println("The following call will generate an exception.");
b = (String[]) badArrayGrow(b);
}
/**
* This method attempts to grow an array by allocating a new array and copying all elements.
* @param a the array to grow
* @return a larger array that contains all elements of a. However, the returned array has
* type Object[], not the same type as a
*/
static Object[] badArrayGrow(Object[] a)
{
int newLength = a.length * 11 / 10 + 10;
Object[] newArray = new Object[newLength];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, newArray, 0, a.length);
return newArray;
}
/**
* This method grows an array by allocating a new array of the same type and
* copying all elements.
* @param a the array to grow. This can be an object array or a primitive
* type array
* @return a larger array that contains all elements of a.
*/
static Object goodArrayGrow(Object a)
{
Class cl = a.getClass();
if (!cl.isArray()) return null;
Class componentType = cl.getComponentType();
int length = Array.getLength(a);
int newLength = length * 11 / 10 + 10;
Object newArray = Array.newInstance(componentType, newLength);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, newArray, 0, length);
return newArray;
}
/**
* A convenience method to print all elements in an array
* @param a the array to print. It can be an object array or a primitive type array
*/
static void arrayPrint(Object a)
{
Class cl = a.getClass();
if (!cl.isArray()) return;
Class componentType = cl.getComponentType();
int length = Array.getLength(a);
System.out.print(componentType.getName() + "[" + length + "] = { ");
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(a); i++)
System.out.print(Array.get(a, i) + " ");
System.out.println("}");
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates the ArrayList class.
* @version 1.1 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ArrayListTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// fill the staff array list with three Employee objects
ArrayList<Employee> staff = new ArrayList<Employee>();
staff.add(new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15));
staff.add(new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1));
staff.add(new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15));
// raise everyone's salary by 5%
for (Employee e : staff)
e.raiseSalary(5);
// print out information about all Employee objects
for (Employee e : staff)
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary() + ",hireDay="
+ e.getHireDay());
}
}
class Employee
{
public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates enumerated types.
* @version 1.0 2004-05-24
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class EnumTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a size: (SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRA_LARGE) ");
String input = in.next().toUpperCase();
Size size = Enum.valueOf(Size.class, input);
System.out.println("size=" + size);
System.out.println("abbreviation=" + size.getAbbreviation());
if (size == Size.EXTRA_LARGE)
System.out.println("Good job--you paid attention to the _.");
}
}
enum Size
{
SMALL("S"), MEDIUM("M"), LARGE("L"), EXTRA_LARGE("XL");
private Size(String abbreviation) { this.abbreviation = abbreviation; }
public String getAbbreviation() { return abbreviation; }
private String abbreviation;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates the equals method.
* @version 1.11 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class EqualsTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
Employee alice2 = alice1;
Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));
System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));
System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));
System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));
System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);
Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
boss.setBonus(5000);
System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
}
}
class Employee
{
public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
{
// a quick test to see if the objects are identical
if (this == otherObject) return true;
// must return false if the explicit parameter is null
if (otherObject == null) return false;
// if the classes don't match, they can't be equal
if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
// now we know otherObject is a non-null Employee
Employee other = (Employee) otherObject;
// test whether the fields have identical values
return name.equals(other.name) && salary == other.salary && hireDay.equals(other.hireDay);
}
public int hashCode()
{
return 7 * name.hashCode() + 11 * new Double(salary).hashCode() + 13 * hireDay.hashCode();
}
public String toString()
{
return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",salary=" + salary + ",hireDay=" + hireDay
+ "]";
}
private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}
class Manager extends Employee
{
public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
super(n, s, year, month, day);
bonus = 0;
}
public double getSalary()
{
double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
return baseSalary + bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double b)
{
bonus = b;
}
public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
{
if (!super.equals(otherObject)) return false;
Manager other = (Manager) otherObject;
// super.equals checked that this and other belong to the same class
return bonus == other.bonus;
}
public int hashCode()
{
return super.hashCode() + 17 * new Double(bonus).hashCode();
}
public String toString()
{
return super.toString() + "[bonus=" + bonus + "]";
}
private double bonus;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates inheritance.
* @version 1.21 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ManagerTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// construct a Manager object
Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
boss.setBonus(5000);
Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];
// fill the staff array with Manager and Employee objects
staff[0] = boss;
staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
staff[2] = new Employee("Tommy Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);
// print out information about all Employee objects
for (Employee e : staff)
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary());
}
}
class Employee
{
public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}
class Manager extends Employee
{
/**
* @param n the employee's name
* @param s the salary
* @param year the hire year
* @param month the hire month
* @param day the hire day
*/
public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
super(n, s, year, month, day);
bonus = 0;
}
public double getSalary()
{
double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
return baseSalary + bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double b)
{
bonus = b;
}
private double bonus;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/**
* This program shows how to invoke methods through reflection.
* @version 1.1 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class MethodPointerTest
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// get method pointers to the square and sqrt methods
Method square = MethodPointerTest.class.getMethod("square", double.class);
Method sqrt = Math.class.getMethod("sqrt", double.class);
// print tables of x- and y-values
printTable(1, 10, 10, square);
printTable(1, 10, 10, sqrt);
}
/**
* Returns the square of a number
* @param x a number
* @return x squared
*/
public static double square(double x)
{
return x * x;
}
/**
* Prints a table with x- and y-values for a method
* @param from the lower bound for the x-values
* @param to the upper bound for the x-values
* @param n the number of rows in the table
* @param f a method with a double parameter and double return value
*/
public static void printTable(double from, double to, int n, Method f)
{
// print out the method as table header
System.out.println(f);
double dx = (to - from) / (n - 1);
for (double x = from; x <= to; x += dx)
{
try
{
double y = (Double) f.invoke(null, x);
System.out.printf("%10.4f | %10.4f%n", x, y);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program uses reflection to spy on objects.
* @version 1.11 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ObjectAnalyzerTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ArrayList<Integer> squares = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
squares.add(i * i);
System.out.println(new ObjectAnalyzer().toString(squares));
}
}
class ObjectAnalyzer
{
/**
* Converts an object to a string representation that lists all fields.
* @param obj an object
* @return a string with the object's class name and all field names and
* values
*/
public String toString(Object obj)
{
if (obj == null) return "null";
if (visited.contains(obj)) return "...";
visited.add(obj);
Class cl = obj.getClass();
if (cl == String.class) return (String) obj;
if (cl.isArray())
{
String r = cl.getComponentType() + "[]{";
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++)
{
if (i > 0) r += ",";
Object val = Array.get(obj, i);
if (cl.getComponentType().isPrimitive()) r += val;
else r += toString(val);
}
return r + "}";
}
String r = cl.getName();
// inspect the fields of this class and all superclasses
do
{
r += "[";
Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);
// get the names and values of all fields
for (Field f : fields)
{
if (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))
{
if (!r.endsWith("[")) r += ",";
r += f.getName() + "=";
try
{
Class t = f.getType();
Object val = f.get(obj);
if (t.isPrimitive()) r += val;
else r += toString(val);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
r += "]";
cl = cl.getSuperclass();
}
while (cl != null);
return r;
}
private ArrayList<Object> visited = new ArrayList<Object>();
}
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates abstract classes.
* @version 1.01 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class PersonTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Person[] people = new Person[2];
// fill the people array with Student and Employee objects
people[0] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
people[1] = new Student("Maria Morris", "computer science");
// print out names and descriptions of all Person objects
for (Person p : people)
System.out.println(p.getName() + ", " + p.getDescription());
}
}
abstract class Person
{
public Person(String n)
{
name = n;
}
public abstract String getDescription();
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
private String name;
}
class Employee extends Person
{
public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day)
{
super(n);
salary = s;
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
hireDay = calendar.getTime();
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public Date getHireDay()
{
return hireDay;
}
public String getDescription()
{
return String.format("an employee with a salary of $%.2f", salary);
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}
class Student extends Person
{
/**
* @param n the student's name
* @param m the student's major
*/
public Student(String n, String m)
{
// pass n to superclass constructor
super(n);
major = m;
}
public String getDescription()
{
return "a student majoring in " + major;
}
private String major;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/**
* This program uses reflection to print all features of a class.
* @version 1.1 2004-02-21
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ReflectionTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// read class name from command line args or user input
String name;
if (args.length > 0) name = args[0];
else
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter class name (e.g. java.util.Date): ");
name = in.next();
}
try
{
// print class name and superclass name (if != Object)
Class cl = Class.forName(name);
Class supercl = cl.getSuperclass();
String modifiers = Modifier.toString(cl.getModifiers());
if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
System.out.print("class " + name);
if (supercl != null && supercl != Object.class) System.out.print(" extends "
+ supercl.getName());
System.out.print("\n{\n");
printConstructors(cl);
System.out.println();
printMethods(cl);
System.out.println();
printFields(cl);
System.out.println("}");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Prints all constructors of a class
* @param cl a class
*/
public static void printConstructors(Class cl)
{
Constructor[] constructors = cl.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (Constructor c : constructors)
{
String name = c.getName();
System.out.print(" ");
String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers());
if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
System.out.print(name + "(");
// print parameter types
Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++)
{
if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
}
System.out.println(");");
}
}
/**
* Prints all methods of a class
* @param cl a class
*/
public static void printMethods(Class cl)
{
Method[] methods = cl.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : methods)
{
Class retType = m.getReturnType();
String name = m.getName();
System.out.print(" ");
// print modifiers, return type and method name
String modifiers = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
System.out.print(retType.getName() + " " + name + "(");
// print parameter types
Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++)
{
if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
}
System.out.println(");");
}
}
/**
* Prints all fields of a class
* @param cl a class
*/
public static void printFields(Class cl)
{
Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields)
{
Class type = f.getType();
String name = f.getName();
System.out.print(" ");
String modifiers = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
System.out.println(type.getName() + " " + name + ";");
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;
/**
* This program demonstrates anonymous inner classes.
* @version 1.10 2004-02-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class AnonymousInnerClassTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
TalkingClock clock = new TalkingClock();
clock.start(1000, true);
// keep program running until user selects "Ok"
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Quit program?");
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* A clock that prints the time in regular intervals.
*/
class TalkingClock
{
/**
* Starts the clock.
* @param interval the interval between messages (in milliseconds)
* @param beep true if the clock should beep
*/
public void start(int interval, final boolean beep)
{
ActionListener listener = new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Date now = new Date();
System.out.println("At the tone, the time is " + now);
if (beep) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
}
};
Timer t = new Timer(interval, listener);
t.start();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates cloning.
* @version 1.10 2002-07-01
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class CloneTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
Employee original = new Employee("John Q. Public", 50000);
original.setHireDay(2000, 1, 1);
Employee copy = original.clone();
copy.raiseSalary(10);
copy.setHireDay(2002, 12, 31);
System.out.println("original=" + original);
System.out.println("copy=" + copy);
}
catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Employee implements Cloneable
{
public Employee(String n, double s)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
hireDay = new Date();
}
public Employee clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
{
// call Object.clone()
Employee cloned = (Employee) super.clone();
// clone mutable fields
cloned.hireDay = (Date) hireDay.clone();
return cloned;
}
/**
* Set the hire day to a given date.
* @param year the year of the hire day
* @param month the month of the hire day
* @param day the day of the hire day
*/
public void setHireDay(int year, int month, int day)
{
Date newHireDay = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day).getTime();
// Example of instance field mutation
hireDay.setTime(newHireDay.getTime());
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
public String toString()
{
return "Employee[name=" + name + ",salary=" + salary + ",hireDay=" + hireDay + "]";
}
private String name;
private double salary;
private Date hireDay;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates the use of the Comparable interface.
* @version 1.30 2004-02-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class EmployeeSortTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];
staff[0] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 35000);
staff[1] = new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000);
staff[2] = new Employee("Tony Tester", 38000);
Arrays.sort(staff);
// print out information about all Employee objects
for (Employee e : staff)
System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary());
}
}
class Employee implements Comparable<Employee>
{
public Employee(String n, double s)
{
name = n;
salary = s;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return salary;
}
public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
{
double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
salary += raise;
}
/**
* Compares employees by salary
* @param other another Employee object
* @return a negative value if this employee has a lower salary than
* otherObject, 0 if the salaries are the same, a positive value otherwise
*/
public int compareTo(Employee other)
{
if (salary < other.salary) return -1;
if (salary > other.salary) return 1;
return 0;
}
private String name;
private double salary;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;
/**
* This program demonstrates the use of inner classes.
* @version 1.10 2004-02-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class InnerClassTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
TalkingClock clock = new TalkingClock(1000, true);
clock.start();
// keep program running until user selects "Ok"
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Quit program?");
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* A clock that prints the time in regular intervals.
*/
class TalkingClock
{
/**
* Constructs a talking clock
* @param interval the interval between messages (in milliseconds)
* @param beep true if the clock should beep
*/
public TalkingClock(int interval, boolean beep)
{
this.interval = interval;
this.beep = beep;
}
/**
* Starts the clock.
*/
public void start()
{
ActionListener listener = new TimePrinter();
Timer t = new Timer(interval, listener);
t.start();
}
private int interval;
private boolean beep;
public class TimePrinter implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Date now = new Date();
System.out.println("At the tone, the time is " + now);
if (beep) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;
/**
* This program demonstrates the use of local inner classes.
* @version 1.00 2004-02-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class LocalInnerClassTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
TalkingClock clock = new TalkingClock();
clock.start(1000, true);
// keep program running until user selects "Ok"
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Quit program?");
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* A clock that prints the time in regular intervals.
*/
class TalkingClock
{
/**
* Starts the clock.
* @param interval the interval between messages (in milliseconds)
* @param beep true if the clock should beep
*/
public void start(int interval, final boolean beep)
{
class TimePrinter implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Date now = new Date();
System.out.println("At the tone, the time is " + now);
if (beep) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
}
}
ActionListener listener = new TimePrinter();
Timer t = new Timer(interval, listener);
t.start();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates the use of proxies.
* @version 1.00 2000-04-13
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ProxyTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Object[] elements = new Object[1000];
// fill elements with proxies for the integers 1 ... 1000
for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
{
Integer value = i + 1;
InvocationHandler handler = new TraceHandler(value);
Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(null, new Class[] { Comparable.class } , handler);
elements[i] = proxy;
}
// construct a random integer
Integer key = new Random().nextInt(elements.length) + 1;
// search for the key
int result = Arrays.binarySearch(elements, key);
// print match if found
if (result >= 0) System.out.println(elements[result]);
}
}
/**
* An invocation handler that prints out the method name and parameters, then
* invokes the original method
*/
class TraceHandler implements InvocationHandler
{
/**
* Constructs a TraceHandler
* @param t the implicit parameter of the method call
*/
public TraceHandler(Object t)
{
target = t;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable
{
// print implicit argument
System.out.print(target);
// print method name
System.out.print("." + m.getName() + "(");
// print explicit arguments
if (args != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(args[i]);
if (i < args.length - 1) System.out.print(", ");
}
}
System.out.println(")");
// invoke actual method
return m.invoke(target, args);
}
private Object target;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
/**
* This program demonstrates the use of static inner classes.
* @version 1.01 2004-02-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class StaticInnerClassTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double[] d = new double[20];
for (int i = 0; i < d.length; i++)
d[i] = 100 * Math.random();
ArrayAlg.Pair p = ArrayAlg.minmax(d);
System.out.println("min = " + p.getFirst());
System.out.println("max = " + p.getSecond());
}
}
class ArrayAlg
{
/**
* A pair of floating-point numbers
*/
public static class Pair
{
/**
* Constructs a pair from two floating-point numbers
* @param f the first number
* @param s the second number
*/
public Pair(double f, double s)
{
first = f;
second = s;
}
/**
* Returns the first number of the pair
* @return the first number
*/
public double getFirst()
{
return first;
}
/**
* Returns the second number of the pair
* @return the second number
*/
public double getSecond()
{
return second;
}
private double first;
private double second;
}
/**
* Computes both the minimum and the maximum of an array
* @param values an array of floating-point numbers
* @return a pair whose first element is the minimum and whose second element
* is the maximum
*/
public static Pair minmax(double[] values)
{
double min = Double.MAX_VALUE;
double max = Double.MIN_VALUE;
for (double v : values)
{
if (min > v) min = v;
if (max < v) max = v;
}
return new Pair(min, max);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
/**
@version 1.00 2000-04-13
@author Cay Horstmann
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;
// to resolve conflict with java.util.Timer
public class TimerTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ActionListener listener = new TimePrinter();
// construct a timer that calls the listener
// once every 10 seconds
Timer t = new Timer(10000, listener);
t.start();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Quit program?");
System.exit(0);
}
}
class TimePrinter implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Date now = new Date();
System.out.println("At the tone, the time is " + now);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-04-14
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class DrawTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
DrawFrame frame = new DrawFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame that contains a panel with drawings
*/
class DrawFrame extends JFrame
{
public DrawFrame()
{
setTitle("DrawTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add panel to frame
DrawComponent component = new DrawComponent();
add(component);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
}
/**
* A component that displays rectangles and ellipses.
*/
class DrawComponent extends JComponent
{
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
// draw a rectangle
double leftX = 100;
double topY = 100;
double width = 200;
double height = 150;
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(leftX, topY, width, height);
g2.draw(rect);
// draw the enclosed ellipse
Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double();
ellipse.setFrame(rect);
g2.draw(ellipse);
// draw a diagonal line
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(leftX, topY, leftX + width, topY + height));
// draw a circle with the same center
double centerX = rect.getCenterX();
double centerY = rect.getCenterY();
double radius = 150;
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double();
circle.setFrameFromCenter(centerX, centerY, centerX + radius, centerY + radius);
g2.draw(circle);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-04-14
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class FillTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
FillFrame frame = new FillFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame that contains a component with drawings
*/
class FillFrame extends JFrame
{
public FillFrame()
{
setTitle("FillTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add component to frame
FillComponent component = new FillComponent();
add(component);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
}
/**
* A component that displays filled rectangles and ellipses
*/
class FillComponent extends JComponent
{
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
// draw a rectangle
double leftX = 100;
double topY = 100;
double width = 200;
double height = 150;
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(leftX, topY, width, height);
g2.setPaint(Color.RED);
g2.fill(rect);
// draw the enclosed ellipse
Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double();
ellipse.setFrame(rect);
g2.setPaint(new Color(0, 128, 128)); // a dull blue-green
g2.fill(ellipse);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-04-14
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class FontTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
FontFrame frame = new FontFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a text message component
*/
class FontFrame extends JFrame
{
public FontFrame()
{
setTitle("FontTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add component to frame
FontComponent component = new FontComponent();
add(component);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
/**
* A component that shows a centered message in a box.
*/
class FontComponent extends JComponent
{
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
String message = "Hello, World!";
Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36);
g2.setFont(f);
// measure the size of the message
FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
Rectangle2D bounds = f.getStringBounds(message, context);
// set (x,y) = top left corner of text
double x = (getWidth() - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
double y = (getHeight() - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;
// add ascent to y to reach the baseline
double ascent = -bounds.getY();
double baseY = y + ascent;
// draw the message
g2.drawString(message, (int) x, (int) baseY);
g2.setPaint(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
// draw the baseline
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x, baseY, x + bounds.getWidth(), baseY));
// draw the enclosing rectangle
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight());
g2.draw(rect);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-04-14
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ImageTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ImageFrame frame = new ImageFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with an image component
*/
class ImageFrame extends JFrame
{
public ImageFrame()
{
setTitle("ImageTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add component to frame
ImageComponent component = new ImageComponent();
add(component);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
/**
* A component that displays a tiled image
*/
class ImageComponent extends JComponent
{
public ImageComponent()
{
// acquire the image
try
{
image = ImageIO.read(new File("blue-ball.gif"));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
if (image == null) return;
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(this);
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(this);
// draw the image in the upper-left corner
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
// tile the image across the component
for (int i = 0; i * imageWidth <= getWidth(); i++)
for (int j = 0; j * imageHeight <= getHeight(); j++)
if (i + j > 0) g.copyArea(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, i * imageWidth, j
* imageHeight);
}
private Image image;
}
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import java.awt.*;
/**
* @version 1.11 2004-06-05
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ListFonts
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] fontNames = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
.getAvailableFontFamilyNames();
for (String fontName : fontNames)
System.out.println(fontName);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class NotHelloWorld
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
NotHelloWorldFrame frame = new NotHelloWorldFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame that contains a message panel
*/
class NotHelloWorldFrame extends JFrame
{
public NotHelloWorldFrame()
{
setTitle("NotHelloWorld");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add panel to frame
NotHelloWorldComponent comp = new NotHelloWorldComponent();
add(comp);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
/**
* A component that displays a message.
*/
class NotHelloWorldComponent extends JComponent
{
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString("Not a Hello, World program", MESSAGE_X, MESSAGE_Y);
}
public static final int MESSAGE_X = 75;
public static final int MESSAGE_Y = 100;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class SimpleFrameTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
SimpleFrame frame = new SimpleFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
class SimpleFrame extends JFrame
{
public SimpleFrame()
{
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-04-14
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class SizedFrameTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
SizedFrame frame = new SizedFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
class SizedFrame extends JFrame
{
public SizedFrame()
{
// get screen dimensions
Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
int screenHeight = screenSize.height;
int screenWidth = screenSize.width;
// set frame width, height and let platform pick screen location
setSize(screenWidth / 2, screenHeight / 2);
setLocationByPlatform(true);
// set frame icon and title
Image img = kit.getImage("icon.gif");
setIconImage(img);
setTitle("SizedFrame");
}
}
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ActionTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ActionFrame frame = new ActionFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a panel that demonstrates color change actions.
*/
class ActionFrame extends JFrame
{
public ActionFrame()
{
setTitle("ActionTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
// define actions
Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("Yellow", new ImageIcon("yellow-ball.gif"),
Color.YELLOW);
Action blueAction = new ColorAction("Blue", new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif"), Color.BLUE);
Action redAction = new ColorAction("Red", new ImageIcon("red-ball.gif"), Color.RED);
// add buttons for these actions
buttonPanel.add(new JButton(yellowAction));
buttonPanel.add(new JButton(blueAction));
buttonPanel.add(new JButton(redAction));
// add panel to frame
add(buttonPanel);
// associate the Y, B, and R keys with names
InputMap imap = buttonPanel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);
imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl Y"), "panel.yellow");
imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl B"), "panel.blue");
imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl R"), "panel.red");
// associate the names with actions
ActionMap amap = buttonPanel.getActionMap();
amap.put("panel.yellow", yellowAction);
amap.put("panel.blue", blueAction);
amap.put("panel.red", redAction);
}
public class ColorAction extends AbstractAction
{
/**
* Constructs a color action.
* @param name the name to show on the button
* @param icon the icon to display on the button
* @param c the background color
*/
public ColorAction(String name, Icon icon, Color c)
{
putValue(Action.NAME, name);
putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, icon);
putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Set panel color to " + name.toLowerCase());
putValue("color", c);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Color c = (Color) getValue("color");
buttonPanel.setBackground(c);
}
}
private JPanel buttonPanel;
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ButtonTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ButtonFrame frame = new ButtonFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a button panel
*/
class ButtonFrame extends JFrame
{
public ButtonFrame()
{
setTitle("ButtonTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// create buttons
JButton yellowButton = new JButton("Yellow");
JButton blueButton = new JButton("Blue");
JButton redButton = new JButton("Red");
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
// add buttons to panel
buttonPanel.add(yellowButton);
buttonPanel.add(blueButton);
buttonPanel.add(redButton);
// add panel to frame
add(buttonPanel);
// create button actions
ColorAction yellowAction = new ColorAction(Color.YELLOW);
ColorAction blueAction = new ColorAction(Color.BLUE);
ColorAction redAction = new ColorAction(Color.RED);
// associate actions with buttons
yellowButton.addActionListener(yellowAction);
blueButton.addActionListener(blueAction);
redButton.addActionListener(redAction);
}
/**
* An action listener that sets the panel's background color.
*/
private class ColorAction implements ActionListener
{
public ColorAction(Color c)
{
backgroundColor = c;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
buttonPanel.setBackground(backgroundColor);
}
private Color backgroundColor;
}
private JPanel buttonPanel;
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class MouseTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
MouseFrame frame = new MouseFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame containing a panel for testing mouse operations
*/
class MouseFrame extends JFrame
{
public MouseFrame()
{
setTitle("MouseTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add component to frame
MouseComponent component = new MouseComponent();
add(component);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
/**
* A component with mouse operations for adding and removing squares.
*/
class MouseComponent extends JComponent
{
public MouseComponent()
{
squares = new ArrayList<Rectangle2D>();
current = null;
addMouseListener(new MouseHandler());
addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionHandler());
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
// draw all squares
for (Rectangle2D r : squares)
g2.draw(r);
}
/**
* Finds the first square containing a point.
* @param p a point
* @return the first square that contains p
*/
public Rectangle2D find(Point2D p)
{
for (Rectangle2D r : squares)
{
if (r.contains(p)) return r;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Adds a square to the collection.
* @param p the center of the square
*/
public void add(Point2D p)
{
double x = p.getX();
double y = p.getY();
current = new Rectangle2D.Double(x - SIDELENGTH / 2, y - SIDELENGTH / 2, SIDELENGTH,
SIDELENGTH);
squares.add(current);
repaint();
}
/**
* Removes a square from the collection.
* @param s the square to remove
*/
public void remove(Rectangle2D s)
{
if (s == null) return;
if (s == current) current = null;
squares.remove(s);
repaint();
}
private static final int SIDELENGTH = 10;
private ArrayList<Rectangle2D> squares;
private Rectangle2D current;
// the square containing the mouse cursor
private class MouseHandler extends MouseAdapter
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent event)
{
// add a new square if the cursor isn't inside a square
current = find(event.getPoint());
if (current == null) add(event.getPoint());
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event)
{
// remove the current square if double clicked
current = find(event.getPoint());
if (current != null && event.getClickCount() >= 2) remove(current);
}
}
private class MouseMotionHandler implements MouseMotionListener
{
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent event)
{
// set the mouse cursor to cross hairs if it is inside
// a rectangle
if (find(event.getPoint()) == null) setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor());
else setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent event)
{
if (current != null)
{
int x = event.getX();
int y = event.getY();
// drag the current rectangle to center it at (x, y)
current.setFrame(x - SIDELENGTH / 2, y - SIDELENGTH / 2, SIDELENGTH, SIDELENGTH);
repaint();
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class PlafTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
PlafFrame frame = new PlafFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a button panel for changing look and feel
*/
class PlafFrame extends JFrame
{
public PlafFrame()
{
setTitle("PlafTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo[] infos = UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels();
for (UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : infos)
makeButton(info.getName(), info.getClassName());
add(buttonPanel);
}
/**
* Makes a button to change the pluggable look and feel.
* @param name the button name
* @param plafName the name of the look and feel class
*/
void makeButton(String name, final String plafName)
{
// add button to panel
JButton button = new JButton(name);
buttonPanel.add(button);
// set button action
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
// button action: switch to the new look and feel
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(plafName);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(PlafFrame.this);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
private JPanel buttonPanel;
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class BorderTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
BorderFrame frame = new BorderFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with radio buttons to pick a border style.
*/
class BorderFrame extends JFrame
{
public BorderFrame()
{
setTitle("BorderTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
demoPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
group = new ButtonGroup();
addRadioButton("Lowered bevel", BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());
addRadioButton("Raised bevel", BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
addRadioButton("Etched", BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
addRadioButton("Line", BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE));
addRadioButton("Matte", BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(10, 10, 10, 10, Color.BLUE));
addRadioButton("Empty", BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
Border etched = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
Border titled = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(etched, "Border types");
buttonPanel.setBorder(titled);
setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
add(buttonPanel);
add(demoPanel);
}
public void addRadioButton(String buttonName, final Border b)
{
JRadioButton button = new JRadioButton(buttonName);
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
demoPanel.setBorder(b);
}
});
group.add(button);
buttonPanel.add(button);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 600;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private JPanel demoPanel;
private JPanel buttonPanel;
private ButtonGroup group;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class Calculator
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
CalculatorFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a calculator panel.
*/
class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame
{
public CalculatorFrame()
{
setTitle("Calculator");
CalculatorPanel panel = new CalculatorPanel();
add(panel);
pack();
}
}
/**
* A panel with calculator buttons and a result display.
*/
class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel
{
public CalculatorPanel()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
result = 0;
lastCommand = "=";
start = true;
// add the display
display = new JButton("0");
display.setEnabled(false);
add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);
ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
ActionListener command = new CommandAction();
// add the buttons in a 4 x 4 grid
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
addButton("7", insert);
addButton("8", insert);
addButton("9", insert);
addButton("/", command);
addButton("4", insert);
addButton("5", insert);
addButton("6", insert);
addButton("*", command);
addButton("1", insert);
addButton("2", insert);
addButton("3", insert);
addButton("-", command);
addButton("0", insert);
addButton(".", insert);
addButton("=", command);
addButton("+", command);
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* Adds a button to the center panel.
* @param label the button label
* @param listener the button listener
*/
private void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener)
{
JButton button = new JButton(label);
button.addActionListener(listener);
panel.add(button);
}
/**
* This action inserts the button action string to the end of the display text.
*/
private class InsertAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
String input = event.getActionCommand();
if (start)
{
display.setText("");
start = false;
}
display.setText(display.getText() + input);
}
}
/**
* This action executes the command that the button action string denotes.
*/
private class CommandAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
String command = event.getActionCommand();
if (start)
{
if (command.equals("-"))
{
display.setText(command);
start = false;
}
else lastCommand = command;
}
else
{
calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
lastCommand = command;
start = true;
}
}
}
/**
* Carries out the pending calculation.
* @param x the value to be accumulated with the prior result.
*/
public void calculate(double x)
{
if (lastCommand.equals("+")) result += x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("-")) result -= x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("*")) result *= x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("/")) result /= x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("=")) result = x;
display.setText("" + result);
}
private JButton display;
private JPanel panel;
private double result;
private String lastCommand;
private boolean start;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class CheckBoxTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
CheckBoxFrame frame = new CheckBoxFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a sample text label and check boxes for selecting font attributes.
*/
class CheckBoxFrame extends JFrame
{
public CheckBoxFrame()
{
setTitle("CheckBoxTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add the sample text label
label = new JLabel("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, FONTSIZE));
add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// this listener sets the font attribute of
// the label to the check box state
ActionListener listener = new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
int mode = 0;
if (bold.isSelected()) mode += Font.BOLD;
if (italic.isSelected()) mode += Font.ITALIC;
label.setFont(new Font("Serif", mode, FONTSIZE));
}
};
// add the check boxes
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
bold = new JCheckBox("Bold");
bold.addActionListener(listener);
buttonPanel.add(bold);
italic = new JCheckBox("Italic");
italic.addActionListener(listener);
buttonPanel.add(italic);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private JLabel label;
private JCheckBox bold;
private JCheckBox italic;
private static final int FONTSIZE = 12;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class CircleLayoutTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
CircleLayoutFrame frame = new CircleLayoutFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame that shows buttons arranged along a circle.
*/
class CircleLayoutFrame extends JFrame
{
public CircleLayoutFrame()
{
setTitle("CircleLayoutTest");
setLayout(new CircleLayout());
add(new JButton("Yellow"));
add(new JButton("Blue"));
add(new JButton("Red"));
add(new JButton("Green"));
add(new JButton("Orange"));
add(new JButton("Fuchsia"));
add(new JButton("Indigo"));
pack();
}
}
/**
* A layout manager that lays out components along a circle.
*/
class CircleLayout implements LayoutManager
{
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp)
{
}
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp)
{
}
public void setSizes(Container parent)
{
if (sizesSet) return;
int n = parent.getComponentCount();
preferredWidth = 0;
preferredHeight = 0;
minWidth = 0;
minHeight = 0;
maxComponentWidth = 0;
maxComponentHeight = 0;
// compute the maximum component widths and heights
// and set the preferred size to the sum of the component sizes.
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
Component c = parent.getComponent(i);
if (c.isVisible())
{
Dimension d = c.getPreferredSize();
maxComponentWidth = Math.max(maxComponentWidth, d.width);
maxComponentHeight = Math.max(maxComponentHeight, d.height);
preferredWidth += d.width;
preferredHeight += d.height;
}
}
minWidth = preferredWidth / 2;
minHeight = preferredHeight / 2;
sizesSet = true;
}
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent)
{
setSizes(parent);
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
int width = preferredWidth + insets.left + insets.right;
int height = preferredHeight + insets.top + insets.bottom;
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent)
{
setSizes(parent);
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
int width = minWidth + insets.left + insets.right;
int height = minHeight + insets.top + insets.bottom;
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
public void layoutContainer(Container parent)
{
setSizes(parent);
// compute center of the circle
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
int containerWidth = parent.getSize().width - insets.left - insets.right;
int containerHeight = parent.getSize().height - insets.top - insets.bottom;
int xcenter = insets.left + containerWidth / 2;
int ycenter = insets.top + containerHeight / 2;
// compute radius of the circle
int xradius = (containerWidth - maxComponentWidth) / 2;
int yradius = (containerHeight - maxComponentHeight) / 2;
int radius = Math.min(xradius, yradius);
// lay out components along the circle
int n = parent.getComponentCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
Component c = parent.getComponent(i);
if (c.isVisible())
{
double angle = 2 * Math.PI * i / n;
// center point of component
int x = xcenter + (int) (Math.cos(angle) * radius);
int y = ycenter + (int) (Math.sin(angle) * radius);
// move component so that its center is (x, y)
// and its size is its preferred size
Dimension d = c.getPreferredSize();
c.setBounds(x - d.width / 2, y - d.height / 2, d.width, d.height);
}
}
}
private int minWidth = 0;
private int minHeight = 0;
private int preferredWidth = 0;
private int preferredHeight = 0;
private boolean sizesSet = false;
private int maxComponentWidth = 0;
private int maxComponentHeight = 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
/**
* @version 1.03 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ColorChooserTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ColorChooserFrame frame = new ColorChooserFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a color chooser panel
*/
class ColorChooserFrame extends JFrame
{
public ColorChooserFrame()
{
setTitle("ColorChooserTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add color chooser panel to frame
ColorChooserPanel panel = new ColorChooserPanel();
add(panel);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
/**
* A panel with buttons to pop up three types of color choosers
*/
class ColorChooserPanel extends JPanel
{
public ColorChooserPanel()
{
JButton modalButton = new JButton("Modal");
modalButton.addActionListener(new ModalListener());
add(modalButton);
JButton modelessButton = new JButton("Modeless");
modelessButton.addActionListener(new ModelessListener());
add(modelessButton);
JButton immediateButton = new JButton("Immediate");
immediateButton.addActionListener(new ImmediateListener());
add(immediateButton);
}
/**
* This listener pops up a modal color chooser
*/
private class ModalListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Color defaultColor = getBackground();
Color selected = JColorChooser.showDialog(ColorChooserPanel.this, "Set background",
defaultColor);
if (selected != null) setBackground(selected);
}
}
/**
* This listener pops up a modeless color chooser. The panel color is changed when the user
* clicks the Ok button.
*/
private class ModelessListener implements ActionListener
{
public ModelessListener()
{
chooser = new JColorChooser();
dialog = JColorChooser.createDialog(ColorChooserPanel.this, "Background Color",
false /* not modal */, chooser, new ActionListener() // OK
// button
// listener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
setBackground(chooser.getColor());
}
}, null /* no Cancel button listener */);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
chooser.setColor(getBackground());
dialog.setVisible(true);
}
private JDialog dialog;
private JColorChooser chooser;
}
/**
* This listener pops up a modeless color chooser. The panel color is changed immediately when
* the user picks a new color.
*/
private class ImmediateListener implements ActionListener
{
public ImmediateListener()
{
chooser = new JColorChooser();
chooser.getSelectionModel().addChangeListener(new ChangeListener()
{
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent event)
{
setBackground(chooser.getColor());
}
});
dialog = new JDialog((Frame) null, false /* not modal */);
dialog.add(chooser);
dialog.pack();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
chooser.setColor(getBackground());
dialog.setVisible(true);
}
private JDialog dialog;
private JColorChooser chooser;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ComboBoxTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ComboBoxFrame frame = new ComboBoxFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a sample text label and a combo box for selecting font faces.
*/
class ComboBoxFrame extends JFrame
{
public ComboBoxFrame()
{
setTitle("ComboBoxTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add the sample text label
label = new JLabel("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, DEFAULT_SIZE));
add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// make a combo box and add face names
faceCombo = new JComboBox();
faceCombo.setEditable(true);
faceCombo.addItem("Serif");
faceCombo.addItem("SansSerif");
faceCombo.addItem("Monospaced");
faceCombo.addItem("Dialog");
faceCombo.addItem("DialogInput");
// the combo box listener changes the label font to the selected face name
faceCombo.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
label.setFont(new Font((String) faceCombo.getSelectedItem(), Font.PLAIN,
DEFAULT_SIZE));
}
});
// add combo box to a panel at the frame's southern border
JPanel comboPanel = new JPanel();
comboPanel.add(faceCombo);
add(comboPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private JComboBox faceCombo;
private JLabel label;
private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 12;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class DataExchangeTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
DataExchangeFrame frame = new DataExchangeFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a menu whose File->Connect action shows a password dialog.
*/
class DataExchangeFrame extends JFrame
{
public DataExchangeFrame()
{
setTitle("DataExchangeTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// construct a File menu
JMenuBar mbar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(mbar);
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
mbar.add(fileMenu);
// add Connect and Exit menu items
JMenuItem connectItem = new JMenuItem("Connect");
connectItem.addActionListener(new ConnectAction());
fileMenu.add(connectItem);
// The Exit item exits the program
JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
fileMenu.add(exitItem);
textArea = new JTextArea();
add(new JScrollPane(textArea), BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private PasswordChooser dialog = null;
private JTextArea textArea;
/**
* The Connect action pops up the password dialog.
*/
private class ConnectAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
// if first time, construct dialog
if (dialog == null) dialog = new PasswordChooser();
// set default values
dialog.setUser(new User("yourname", null));
// pop up dialog
if (dialog.showDialog(DataExchangeFrame.this, "Connect"))
{
// if accepted, retrieve user input
User u = dialog.getUser();
textArea.append("user name = " + u.getName() + ", password = "
+ (new String(u.getPassword())) + "\n");
}
}
}
}
/**
* A password chooser that is shown inside a dialog
*/
class PasswordChooser extends JPanel
{
public PasswordChooser()
{
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// construct a panel with user name and password fields
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
panel.add(new JLabel("User name:"));
panel.add(username = new JTextField(""));
panel.add(new JLabel("Password:"));
panel.add(password = new JPasswordField(""));
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// create Ok and Cancel buttons that terminate the dialog
okButton = new JButton("Ok");
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
ok = true;
dialog.setVisible(false);
}
});
JButton cancelButton = new JButton("Cancel");
cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
dialog.setVisible(false);
}
});
// add buttons to southern border
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.add(okButton);
buttonPanel.add(cancelButton);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
/**
* Sets the dialog defaults.
* @param u the default user information
*/
public void setUser(User u)
{
username.setText(u.getName());
}
/**
* Gets the dialog entries.
* @return a User object whose state represents the dialog entries
*/
public User getUser()
{
return new User(username.getText(), password.getPassword());
}
/**
* Show the chooser panel in a dialog
* @param parent a component in the owner frame or null
* @param title the dialog window title
*/
public boolean showDialog(Component parent, String title)
{
ok = false;
// locate the owner frame
Frame owner = null;
if (parent instanceof Frame) owner = (Frame) parent;
else owner = (Frame) SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(Frame.class, parent);
// if first time, or if owner has changed, make new dialog
if (dialog == null || dialog.getOwner() != owner)
{
dialog = new JDialog(owner, true);
dialog.add(this);
dialog.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(okButton);
dialog.pack();
}
// set title and show dialog
dialog.setTitle(title);
dialog.setVisible(true);
return ok;
}
private JTextField username;
private JPasswordField password;
private JButton okButton;
private boolean ok;
private JDialog dialog;
}
/**
* A user has a name and password. For security reasons, the password is stored as a char[], not a
* String.
*/
class User
{
public User(String aName, char[] aPassword)
{
name = aName;
password = aPassword;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public char[] getPassword()
{
return password;
}
public void setName(String aName)
{
name = aName;
}
public void setPassword(char[] aPassword)
{
password = aPassword;
}
private String name;
private char[] password;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class DialogTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
DialogFrame frame = new DialogFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a menu whose File->About action shows a dialog.
*/
class DialogFrame extends JFrame
{
public DialogFrame()
{
setTitle("DialogTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// construct a File menu
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
// add About and Exit menu items
// The About item shows the About dialog
JMenuItem aboutItem = new JMenuItem("About");
aboutItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
if (dialog == null) // first time
dialog = new AboutDialog(DialogFrame.this);
dialog.setVisible(true); // pop up dialog
}
});
fileMenu.add(aboutItem);
// The Exit item exits the program
JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
fileMenu.add(exitItem);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private AboutDialog dialog;
}
/**
* A sample modal dialog that displays a message and waits for the user to click the Ok button.
*/
class AboutDialog extends JDialog
{
public AboutDialog(JFrame owner)
{
super(owner, "About DialogTest", true);
// add HTML label to center
add(
new JLabel(
"<html><h1><i>Core Java</i></h1><hr>By Cay Horstmann and Gary Cornell</html>"),
BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Ok button closes the dialog
JButton ok = new JButton("Ok");
ok.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
setVisible(false);
}
});
// add Ok button to southern border
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(ok);
add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setSize(250, 150);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
/**
* @version 1.23 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class FileChooserTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ImageViewerFrame frame = new ImageViewerFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame that has a menu for loading an image and a display area for the loaded image.
*/
class ImageViewerFrame extends JFrame
{
public ImageViewerFrame()
{
setTitle("FileChooserTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// set up menu bar
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
menuBar.add(menu);
JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
menu.add(openItem);
openItem.addActionListener(new FileOpenListener());
JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
menu.add(exitItem);
exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
// use a label to display the images
label = new JLabel();
add(label);
// set up file chooser
chooser = new JFileChooser();
// accept all image files ending with .jpg, .jpeg, .gif
/*
final ExtensionFileFilter filter = new ExtensionFileFilter();
filter.addExtension("jpg");
filter.addExtension("jpeg");
filter.addExtension("gif");
filter.setDescription("Image files");
*/
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter("Image files", "jpg", "jpeg", "gif");
chooser.setFileFilter(filter);
chooser.setAccessory(new ImagePreviewer(chooser));
chooser.setFileView(new FileIconView(filter, new ImageIcon("palette.gif")));
}
/**
* This is the listener for the File->Open menu item.
*/
private class FileOpenListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
// show file chooser dialog
int result = chooser.showOpenDialog(ImageViewerFrame.this);
// if image file accepted, set it as icon of the label
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
String name = chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
label.setIcon(new ImageIcon(name));
}
}
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
private JLabel label;
private JFileChooser chooser;
}
/**
* A file view that displays an icon for all files that match a file filter.
*/
class FileIconView extends FileView
{
/**
* Constructs a FileIconView.
* @param aFilter a file filter--all files that this filter accepts will be shown with the icon.
* @param anIcon--the icon shown with all accepted files.
*/
public FileIconView(FileFilter aFilter, Icon anIcon)
{
filter = aFilter;
icon = anIcon;
}
public Icon getIcon(File f)
{
if (!f.isDirectory() && filter.accept(f)) return icon;
else return null;
}
private FileFilter filter;
private Icon icon;
}
/**
* A file chooser accessory that previews images.
*/
class ImagePreviewer extends JLabel
{
/**
* Constructs an ImagePreviewer.
* @param chooser the file chooser whose property changes trigger an image change in this
* previewer
*/
public ImagePreviewer(JFileChooser chooser)
{
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 100));
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
chooser.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener()
{
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event)
{
if (event.getPropertyName() == JFileChooser.SELECTED_FILE_CHANGED_PROPERTY)
{
// the user has selected a new file
File f = (File) event.getNewValue();
if (f == null)
{
setIcon(null);
return;
}
// read the image into an icon
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(f.getPath());
// if the icon is too large to fit, scale it
if (icon.getIconWidth() > getWidth()) icon = new ImageIcon(icon.getImage()
.getScaledInstance(getWidth(), -1, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
setIcon(icon);
}
}
});
}
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
import java.awt.*;
/**
* This class simplifies the use of the GridBagConstraints class.
* @version 1.01 2004-05-06
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class GBC extends GridBagConstraints
{
/**
* Constructs a GBC with a given gridx and gridy position and all other grid
* bag constraint values set to the default.
* @param gridx the gridx position
* @param gridy the gridy position
*/
public GBC(int gridx, int gridy)
{
this.gridx = gridx;
this.gridy = gridy;
}
/**
* Constructs a GBC with given gridx, gridy, gridwidth, gridheight and all
* other grid bag constraint values set to the default.
* @param gridx the gridx position
* @param gridy the gridy position
* @param gridwidth the cell span in x-direction
* @param gridheight the cell span in y-direction
*/
public GBC(int gridx, int gridy, int gridwidth, int gridheight)
{
this.gridx = gridx;
this.gridy = gridy;
this.gridwidth = gridwidth;
this.gridheight = gridheight;
}
/**
* Sets the anchor.
* @param anchor the anchor value
* @return this object for further modification
*/
public GBC setAnchor(int anchor)
{
this.anchor = anchor;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the fill direction.
* @param fill the fill direction
* @return this object for further modification
*/
public GBC setFill(int fill)
{
this.fill = fill;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the cell weights.
* @param weightx the cell weight in x-direction
* @param weighty the cell weight in y-direction
* @return this object for further modification
*/
public GBC setWeight(double weightx, double weighty)
{
this.weightx = weightx;
this.weighty = weighty;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the insets of this cell.
* @param distance the spacing to use in all directions
* @return this object for further modification
*/
public GBC setInsets(int distance)
{
this.insets = new Insets(distance, distance, distance, distance);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the insets of this cell.
* @param top the spacing to use on top
* @param left the spacing to use to the left
* @param bottom the spacing to use on the bottom
* @param right the spacing to use to the right
* @return this object for further modification
*/
public GBC setInsets(int top, int left, int bottom, int right)
{
this.insets = new Insets(top, left, bottom, right);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the internal padding
* @param ipadx the internal padding in x-direction
* @param ipady the internal padding in y-direction
* @return this object for further modification
*/
public GBC setIpad(int ipadx, int ipady)
{
this.ipadx = ipadx;
this.ipady = ipady;
return this;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class GridBagLayoutTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
FontFrame frame = new FontFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame that uses a grid bag layout to arrange font selection components.
*/
class FontFrame extends JFrame
{
public FontFrame()
{
setTitle("GridBagLayoutTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
setLayout(layout);
ActionListener listener = new FontAction();
// construct components
JLabel faceLabel = new JLabel("Face: ");
face = new JComboBox(new String[] { "Serif", "SansSerif", "Monospaced", "Dialog",
"DialogInput" });
face.addActionListener(listener);
JLabel sizeLabel = new JLabel("Size: ");
size = new JComboBox(new String[] { "8", "10", "12", "15", "18", "24", "36", "48" });
size.addActionListener(listener);
bold = new JCheckBox("Bold");
bold.addActionListener(listener);
italic = new JCheckBox("Italic");
italic.addActionListener(listener);
sample = new JTextArea();
sample.setText("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");
sample.setEditable(false);
sample.setLineWrap(true);
sample.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
// add components to grid, using GBC convenience class
add(faceLabel, new GBC(0, 0).setAnchor(GBC.EAST));
add(face, new GBC(1, 0).setFill(GBC.HORIZONTAL).setWeight(100, 0).setInsets(1));
add(sizeLabel, new GBC(0, 1).setAnchor(GBC.EAST));
add(size, new GBC(1, 1).setFill(GBC.HORIZONTAL).setWeight(100, 0).setInsets(1));
add(bold, new GBC(0, 2, 2, 1).setAnchor(GBC.CENTER).setWeight(100, 100));
add(italic, new GBC(0, 3, 2, 1).setAnchor(GBC.CENTER).setWeight(100, 100));
add(sample, new GBC(2, 0, 1, 4).setFill(GBC.BOTH).setWeight(100, 100));
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private JComboBox face;
private JComboBox size;
private JCheckBox bold;
private JCheckBox italic;
private JTextArea sample;
/**
* An action listener that changes the font of the sample text.
*/
private class FontAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
String fontFace = (String) face.getSelectedItem();
int fontStyle = (bold.isSelected() ? Font.BOLD : 0)
+ (italic.isSelected() ? Font.ITALIC : 0);
int fontSize = Integer.parseInt((String) size.getSelectedItem());
Font font = new Font(fontFace, fontStyle, fontSize);
sample.setFont(font);
sample.repaint();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.0 2007-04-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class GroupLayoutTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
FontFrame frame = new FontFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame that uses a group layout to arrange font selection components.
*/
class FontFrame extends JFrame
{
public FontFrame()
{
setTitle("GroupLayoutTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
ActionListener listener = new FontAction();
// construct components
JLabel faceLabel = new JLabel("Face: ");
face = new JComboBox(new String[] { "Serif", "SansSerif", "Monospaced", "Dialog",
"DialogInput" });
face.addActionListener(listener);
JLabel sizeLabel = new JLabel("Size: ");
size = new JComboBox(new String[] { "8", "10", "12", "15", "18", "24", "36", "48" });
size.addActionListener(listener);
bold = new JCheckBox("Bold");
bold.addActionListener(listener);
italic = new JCheckBox("Italic");
italic.addActionListener(listener);
sample = new JTextArea();
sample.setText("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog");
sample.setEditable(false);
sample.setLineWrap(true);
sample.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
pane = new JScrollPane(sample);
GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup().addContainerGap().addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING).addGroup(
GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,
layout.createSequentialGroup().addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addComponent(faceLabel).addComponent(sizeLabel))
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(size).addComponent(face)))
.addComponent(italic).addComponent(bold)).addPreferredGap(
LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED).addComponent(pane)
.addContainerGap()));
layout.linkSize(SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL, new java.awt.Component[] { face, size });
layout.setVerticalGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup().addContainerGap().addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(
pane, GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING).addGroup(
layout.createSequentialGroup().addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(face).addComponent(faceLabel))
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(
GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(size)
.addComponent(sizeLabel)).addPreferredGap(
LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED).addComponent(
italic, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(bold, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap()));
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private JComboBox face;
private JComboBox size;
private JCheckBox bold;
private JCheckBox italic;
private JScrollPane pane;
private JTextArea sample;
/**
* An action listener that changes the font of the sample text.
*/
private class FontAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
String fontFace = (String) face.getSelectedItem();
int fontStyle = (bold.isSelected() ? Font.BOLD : 0)
+ (italic.isSelected() ? Font.ITALIC : 0);
int fontSize = Integer.parseInt((String) size.getSelectedItem());
Font font = new Font(fontFace, fontStyle, fontSize);
sample.setFont(font);
sample.repaint();
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.23 2007-05-30
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class MenuTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
MenuFrame frame = new MenuFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a sample menu bar.
*/
class MenuFrame extends JFrame
{
public MenuFrame()
{
setTitle("MenuTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
fileMenu.add(new TestAction("New"));
// demonstrate accelerators
JMenuItem openItem = fileMenu.add(new TestAction("Open"));
openItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl O"));
fileMenu.addSeparator();
saveAction = new TestAction("Save");
JMenuItem saveItem = fileMenu.add(saveAction);
saveItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl S"));
saveAsAction = new TestAction("Save As");
fileMenu.add(saveAsAction);
fileMenu.addSeparator();
fileMenu.add(new AbstractAction("Exit")
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
// demonstrate check box and radio button menus
readonlyItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Read-only");
readonlyItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
boolean saveOk = !readonlyItem.isSelected();
saveAction.setEnabled(saveOk);
saveAsAction.setEnabled(saveOk);
}
});
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
JRadioButtonMenuItem insertItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Insert");
insertItem.setSelected(true);
JRadioButtonMenuItem overtypeItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Overtype");
group.add(insertItem);
group.add(overtypeItem);
// demonstrate icons
Action cutAction = new TestAction("Cut");
cutAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon("cut.gif"));
Action copyAction = new TestAction("Copy");
copyAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon("copy.gif"));
Action pasteAction = new TestAction("Paste");
pasteAction.putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon("paste.gif"));
JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
editMenu.add(cutAction);
editMenu.add(copyAction);
editMenu.add(pasteAction);
// demonstrate nested menus
JMenu optionMenu = new JMenu("Options");
optionMenu.add(readonlyItem);
optionMenu.addSeparator();
optionMenu.add(insertItem);
optionMenu.add(overtypeItem);
editMenu.addSeparator();
editMenu.add(optionMenu);
// demonstrate mnemonics
JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
helpMenu.setMnemonic('H');
JMenuItem indexItem = new JMenuItem("Index");
indexItem.setMnemonic('I');
helpMenu.add(indexItem);
// you can also add the mnemonic key to an action
Action aboutAction = new TestAction("About");
aboutAction.putValue(Action.MNEMONIC_KEY, new Integer('A'));
helpMenu.add(aboutAction);
// add all top-level menus to menu bar
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
menuBar.add(editMenu);
menuBar.add(helpMenu);
// demonstrate pop-ups
popup = new JPopupMenu();
popup.add(cutAction);
popup.add(copyAction);
popup.add(pasteAction);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setComponentPopupMenu(popup);
add(panel);
// the following line is a workaround for bug 4966109
panel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
});
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private Action saveAction;
private Action saveAsAction;
private JCheckBoxMenuItem readonlyItem;
private JPopupMenu popup;
}
/**
* A sample action that prints the action name to System.out
*/
class TestAction extends AbstractAction
{
public TestAction(String name)
{
super(name);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
System.out.println(getValue(Action.NAME) + " selected.");
}
}
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-04-28
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class OptionDialogTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
OptionDialogFrame frame = new OptionDialogFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A panel with radio buttons inside a titled border.
*/
class ButtonPanel extends JPanel
{
/**
* Constructs a button panel.
* @param title the title shown in the border
* @param options an array of radio button labels
*/
public ButtonPanel(String title, String... options)
{
setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(), title));
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
group = new ButtonGroup();
// make one radio button for each option
for (String option : options)
{
JRadioButton b = new JRadioButton(option);
b.setActionCommand(option);
add(b);
group.add(b);
b.setSelected(option == options[0]);
}
}
/**
* Gets the currently selected option.
* @return the label of the currently selected radio button.
*/
public String getSelection()
{
return group.getSelection().getActionCommand();
}
private ButtonGroup group;
}
/**
* A frame that contains settings for selecting various option dialogs.
*/
class OptionDialogFrame extends JFrame
{
public OptionDialogFrame()
{
setTitle("OptionDialogTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
JPanel gridPanel = new JPanel();
gridPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 3));
typePanel = new ButtonPanel("Type", "Message", "Confirm", "Option", "Input");
messageTypePanel = new ButtonPanel("Message Type", "ERROR_MESSAGE", "INFORMATION_MESSAGE",
"WARNING_MESSAGE", "QUESTION_MESSAGE", "PLAIN_MESSAGE");
messagePanel = new ButtonPanel("Message", "String", "Icon", "Component", "Other", "Object[]");
optionTypePanel = new ButtonPanel("Confirm", "DEFAULT_OPTION", "YES_NO_OPTION",
"YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION", "OK_CANCEL_OPTION");
optionsPanel = new ButtonPanel("Option", "String[]", "Icon[]", "Object[]");
inputPanel = new ButtonPanel("Input", "Text field", "Combo box");
gridPanel.add(typePanel);
gridPanel.add(messageTypePanel);
gridPanel.add(messagePanel);
gridPanel.add(optionTypePanel);
gridPanel.add(optionsPanel);
gridPanel.add(inputPanel);
// add a panel with a Show button
JPanel showPanel = new JPanel();
JButton showButton = new JButton("Show");
showButton.addActionListener(new ShowAction());
showPanel.add(showButton);
add(gridPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(showPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
/**
* Gets the currently selected message.
* @return a string, icon, component or object array, depending on the Message panel selection
*/
public Object getMessage()
{
String s = messagePanel.getSelection();
if (s.equals("String")) return messageString;
else if (s.equals("Icon")) return messageIcon;
else if (s.equals("Component")) return messageComponent;
else if (s.equals("Object[]")) return new Object[] { messageString, messageIcon,
messageComponent, messageObject };
else if (s.equals("Other")) return messageObject;
else return null;
}
/**
* Gets the currently selected options.
* @return an array of strings, icons or objects, depending on the Option panel selection
*/
public Object[] getOptions()
{
String s = optionsPanel.getSelection();
if (s.equals("String[]")) return new String[] { "Yellow", "Blue", "Red" };
else if (s.equals("Icon[]")) return new Icon[] { new ImageIcon("yellow-ball.gif"),
new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif"), new ImageIcon("red-ball.gif") };
else if (s.equals("Object[]")) return new Object[] { messageString, messageIcon,
messageComponent, messageObject };
else return null;
}
/**
* Gets the selected message or option type
* @param panel the Message Type or Confirm panel
* @return the selected XXX_MESSAGE or XXX_OPTION constant from the JOptionPane class
*/
public int getType(ButtonPanel panel)
{
String s = panel.getSelection();
try
{
return JOptionPane.class.getField(s).getInt(null);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return -1;
}
}
/**
* The action listener for the Show button shows a Confirm, Input, Message or Option dialog
* depending on the Type panel selection.
*/
private class ShowAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
if (typePanel.getSelection().equals("Confirm")) JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(
OptionDialogFrame.this, getMessage(), "Title", getType(optionTypePanel),
getType(messageTypePanel));
else if (typePanel.getSelection().equals("Input"))
{
if (inputPanel.getSelection().equals("Text field")) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
OptionDialogFrame.this, getMessage(), "Title", getType(messageTypePanel));
else JOptionPane.showInputDialog(OptionDialogFrame.this, getMessage(), "Title",
getType(messageTypePanel), null, new String[] { "Yellow", "Blue", "Red" },
"Blue");
}
else if (typePanel.getSelection().equals("Message")) JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
OptionDialogFrame.this, getMessage(), "Title", getType(messageTypePanel));
else if (typePanel.getSelection().equals("Option")) JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(
OptionDialogFrame.this, getMessage(), "Title", getType(optionTypePanel),
getType(messageTypePanel), null, getOptions(), getOptions()[0]);
}
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 600;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
private ButtonPanel typePanel;
private ButtonPanel messagePanel;
private ButtonPanel messageTypePanel;
private ButtonPanel optionTypePanel;
private ButtonPanel optionsPanel;
private ButtonPanel inputPanel;
private String messageString = "Message";
private Icon messageIcon = new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif");
private Object messageObject = new Date();
private Component messageComponent = new SampleComponent();
}
/**
* A component with a painted surface
*/
class SampleComponent extends JComponent
{
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);
g2.setPaint(Color.YELLOW);
g2.fill(rect);
g2.setPaint(Color.BLUE);
g2.draw(rect);
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
return new Dimension(10, 10);
}
}
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.33 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class RadioButtonTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
RadioButtonFrame frame = new RadioButtonFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a sample text label and radio buttons for selecting font sizes.
*/
class RadioButtonFrame extends JFrame
{
public RadioButtonFrame()
{
setTitle("RadioButtonTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add the sample text label
label = new JLabel("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, DEFAULT_SIZE));
add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// add the radio buttons
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
group = new ButtonGroup();
addRadioButton("Small", 8);
addRadioButton("Medium", 12);
addRadioButton("Large", 18);
addRadioButton("Extra large", 36);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
/**
* Adds a radio button that sets the font size of the sample text.
* @param name the string to appear on the button
* @param size the font size that this button sets
*/
public void addRadioButton(String name, final int size)
{
boolean selected = size == DEFAULT_SIZE;
JRadioButton button = new JRadioButton(name, selected);
group.add(button);
buttonPanel.add(button);
// this listener sets the label font size
ActionListener listener = new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
// size refers to the final parameter of the addRadioButton
// method
label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, size));
}
};
button.addActionListener(listener);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private JPanel buttonPanel;
private ButtonGroup group;
private JLabel label;
private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 12;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
/**
* @version 1.13 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class SliderTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
SliderTestFrame frame = new SliderTestFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with many sliders and a text field to show slider values.
*/
class SliderTestFrame extends JFrame
{
public SliderTestFrame()
{
setTitle("SliderTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
sliderPanel = new JPanel();
sliderPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
// common listener for all sliders
listener = new ChangeListener()
{
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent event)
{
// update text field when the slider value changes
JSlider source = (JSlider) event.getSource();
textField.setText("" + source.getValue());
}
};
// add a plain slider
JSlider slider = new JSlider();
addSlider(slider, "Plain");
// add a slider with major and minor ticks
slider = new JSlider();
slider.setPaintTicks(true);
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
addSlider(slider, "Ticks");
// add a slider that snaps to ticks
slider = new JSlider();
slider.setPaintTicks(true);
slider.setSnapToTicks(true);
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
addSlider(slider, "Snap to ticks");
// add a slider with no track
slider = new JSlider();
slider.setPaintTicks(true);
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
slider.setPaintTrack(false);
addSlider(slider, "No track");
// add an inverted slider
slider = new JSlider();
slider.setPaintTicks(true);
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
slider.setInverted(true);
addSlider(slider, "Inverted");
// add a slider with numeric labels
slider = new JSlider();
slider.setPaintTicks(true);
slider.setPaintLabels(true);
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
addSlider(slider, "Labels");
// add a slider with alphabetic labels
slider = new JSlider();
slider.setPaintLabels(true);
slider.setPaintTicks(true);
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
Dictionary<Integer, Component> labelTable = new Hashtable<Integer, Component>();
labelTable.put(0, new JLabel("A"));
labelTable.put(20, new JLabel("B"));
labelTable.put(40, new JLabel("C"));
labelTable.put(60, new JLabel("D"));
labelTable.put(80, new JLabel("E"));
labelTable.put(100, new JLabel("F"));
slider.setLabelTable(labelTable);
addSlider(slider, "Custom labels");
// add a slider with icon labels
slider = new JSlider();
slider.setPaintTicks(true);
slider.setPaintLabels(true);
slider.setSnapToTicks(true);
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(20);
labelTable = new Hashtable<Integer, Component>();
// add card images
labelTable.put(0, new JLabel(new ImageIcon("nine.gif")));
labelTable.put(20, new JLabel(new ImageIcon("ten.gif")));
labelTable.put(40, new JLabel(new ImageIcon("jack.gif")));
labelTable.put(60, new JLabel(new ImageIcon("queen.gif")));
labelTable.put(80, new JLabel(new ImageIcon("king.gif")));
labelTable.put(100, new JLabel(new ImageIcon("ace.gif")));
slider.setLabelTable(labelTable);
addSlider(slider, "Icon labels");
// add the text field that displays the slider value
textField = new JTextField();
add(sliderPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(textField, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
/**
* Adds a slider to the slider panel and hooks up the listener
* @param s the slider
* @param description the slider description
*/
public void addSlider(JSlider s, String description)
{
s.addChangeListener(listener);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(s);
panel.add(new JLabel(description));
sliderPanel.add(panel);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 350;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 450;
private JPanel sliderPanel;
private JTextField textField;
private ChangeListener listener;
}
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.40 2007-04-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class TextComponentTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
TextComponentFrame frame = new TextComponentFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with sample text components.
*/
class TextComponentFrame extends JFrame
{
public TextComponentFrame()
{
setTitle("TextComponentTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
final JTextField textField = new JTextField();
final JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
northPanel.add(new JLabel("User name: ", SwingConstants.RIGHT));
northPanel.add(textField);
northPanel.add(new JLabel("Password: ", SwingConstants.RIGHT));
northPanel.add(passwordField);
add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
final JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(8, 40);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// add button to append text into the text area
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
JButton insertButton = new JButton("Insert");
southPanel.add(insertButton);
insertButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
textArea.append("User name: " + textField.getText() + " Password: "
+ new String(passwordField.getPassword()) + "\n");
}
});
add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// add a text area with scroll bars
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 300;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.13 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class ToolBarTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
ToolBarFrame frame = new ToolBarFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
/**
* A frame with a toolbar and menu for color changes.
*/
class ToolBarFrame extends JFrame
{
public ToolBarFrame()
{
setTitle("ToolBarTest");
setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// add a panel for color change
panel = new JPanel();
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// set up actions
Action blueAction = new ColorAction("Blue", new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif"), Color.BLUE);
Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("Yellow", new ImageIcon("yellow-ball.gif"),
Color.YELLOW);
Action redAction = new ColorAction("Red", new ImageIcon("red-ball.gif"), Color.RED);
Action exitAction = new AbstractAction("Exit", new ImageIcon("exit.gif"))
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
System.exit(0);
}
};
exitAction.putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Exit");
// populate tool bar
JToolBar bar = new JToolBar();
bar.add(blueAction);
bar.add(yellowAction);
bar.add(redAction);
bar.addSeparator();
bar.add(exitAction);
add(bar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
// populate menu
JMenu menu = new JMenu("Color");
menu.add(yellowAction);
menu.add(blueAction);
menu.add(redAction);
menu.add(exitAction);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuBar.add(menu);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
private JPanel panel;
/**
* The color action sets the background of the frame to a given color.
*/
class ColorAction extends AbstractAction
{
public ColorAction(String name, Icon icon, Color c)
{
putValue(Action.NAME, name);
putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, icon);
putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, name + " background");
putValue("Color", c);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
Color c = (Color) getValue("Color");
panel.setBackground(c);
}
}
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
<applet code="AppletApplication.class"
width="180" height="180">
</applet>
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
/*
* The applet viewer reads the tags below if you call it with appletviewer AppletApplication.java No
* separate HTML file is required. <applet code="AppletApplication.class" width="200" height="200">
* </applet>
*/
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* It's an applet. It's an application. It's BOTH!
* @version 1.32 2007-04-28
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class AppletApplication extends NotHelloWorldApplet
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
AppletFrame frame = new AppletFrame(new NotHelloWorldApplet());
frame.setTitle("NotHelloWorldApplet");
frame.setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 200;
public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.32 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class AppletFrame extends JFrame implements AppletStub, AppletContext
{
public AppletFrame(Applet anApplet)
{
applet = anApplet;
add(applet);
applet.setStub(this);
}
public void setVisible(boolean b)
{
if (b)
{
applet.init();
super.setVisible(true);
applet.start();
}
else
{
applet.stop();
super.setVisible(false);
applet.destroy();
}
}
// AppletStub methods
public boolean isActive()
{
return true;
}
public URL getDocumentBase()
{
return null;
}
public URL getCodeBase()
{
return null;
}
public String getParameter(String name)
{
return "";
}
public AppletContext getAppletContext()
{
return this;
}
public void appletResize(int width, int height)
{
}
// AppletContext methods
public AudioClip getAudioClip(URL url)
{
return null;
}
public Image getImage(URL url)
{
return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);
}
public Applet getApplet(String name)
{
return null;
}
public Enumeration<Applet> getApplets()
{
return null;
}
public void showDocument(URL url)
{
}
public void showDocument(URL url, String target)
{
}
public void showStatus(String status)
{
}
public void setStream(String key, InputStream stream)
{
}
public InputStream getStream(String key)
{
return null;
}
public Iterator<String> getStreamKeys()
{
return null;
}
private Applet applet;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
/*
* The following HTML tags are required to display this applet in a browser: <applet
* code="NotHelloWorldApplet.class" width="300" height="100"> </applet>
*/
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 1.22 2007-06-12
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class NotHelloWorldApplet extends JApplet
{
public void init()
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
JLabel label = new JLabel("Not a Hello, World applet", SwingConstants.CENTER);
add(label);
}
});
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED ON Tue Apr 16 17:20:59 EDT 2002*/
/* DO NOT EDIT */
grant {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};
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