Files
openflow/secchan/secchan.c
T
Ben Pfaff 6b617bac12 Move exported headers to include/openflow, private headers to lib/.
This makes it easier to install the headers, or to use them directly from
another software package with -I$(openflow)/include, without invading
the top-level include file namespace.
2008-10-29 15:15:45 -07:00

820 lines
25 KiB
C

/* Copyright (c) 2008 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford
* Junior University
*
* We are making the OpenFlow specification and associated documentation
* (Software) available for public use and benefit with the expectation
* that others will use, modify and enhance the Software and contribute
* those enhancements back to the community. However, since we would
* like to make the Software available for broadest use, with as few
* restrictions as possible permission is hereby granted, free of
* charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this Software to deal in
* the Software under the copyrights without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
* The name and trademarks of copyright holder(s) may NOT be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to the Software or any
* derivatives without specific, written prior permission.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "secchan.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "command-line.h"
#include "compiler.h"
#include "daemon.h"
#include "dirs.h"
#include "discovery.h"
#include "executer.h"
#include "fail-open.h"
#include "fault.h"
#include "in-band.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "ofpbuf.h"
#include "openflow/openflow.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "port-watcher.h"
#include "poll-loop.h"
#include "ratelimit.h"
#include "rconn.h"
#ifdef SUPPORT_SNAT
#include "snat.h"
#endif
#include "stp-secchan.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "timeval.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vconn-ssl.h"
#include "vconn.h"
#include "vlog-socket.h"
#include "vlog.h"
#define THIS_MODULE VLM_secchan
struct hook {
const struct hook_class *class;
void *aux;
};
struct secchan {
struct hook *hooks;
size_t n_hooks, allocated_hooks;
};
static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 60);
static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct settings *);
static void usage(void) NO_RETURN;
static struct pvconn *open_passive_vconn(const char *name);
static struct vconn *accept_vconn(struct pvconn *pvconn);
static struct relay *relay_create(struct rconn *local, struct rconn *remote,
bool is_mgmt_conn);
static struct relay *relay_accept(const struct settings *, struct pvconn *);
static void relay_run(struct relay *, struct secchan *);
static void relay_wait(struct relay *);
static void relay_destroy(struct relay *);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct settings s;
struct list relays = LIST_INITIALIZER(&relays);
struct secchan secchan;
struct pvconn *monitor;
struct pvconn *listeners[MAX_MGMT];
size_t n_listeners;
struct rconn *local_rconn, *remote_rconn;
struct relay *controller_relay;
struct discovery *discovery;
struct switch_status *switch_status;
struct port_watcher *pw;
int i;
int retval;
set_program_name(argv[0]);
register_fault_handlers();
time_init();
vlog_init();
parse_options(argc, argv, &s);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
secchan.hooks = NULL;
secchan.n_hooks = 0;
secchan.allocated_hooks = 0;
/* Start listening for management and monitoring connections. */
n_listeners = 0;
for (i = 0; i < s.n_listeners; i++) {
listeners[n_listeners++] = open_passive_vconn(s.listener_names[i]);
}
monitor = s.monitor_name ? open_passive_vconn(s.monitor_name) : NULL;
/* Initialize switch status hook. */
switch_status_start(&secchan, &s, &switch_status);
/* Start listening for vlogconf requests. */
retval = vlog_server_listen(NULL, NULL);
if (retval) {
ofp_fatal(retval, "Could not listen for vlog connections");
}
die_if_already_running();
daemonize();
VLOG_WARN("OpenFlow reference implementation version %s", VERSION);
VLOG_WARN("OpenFlow protocol version 0x%02x", OFP_VERSION);
/* Connect to datapath. */
if (strncmp(s.dp_name, "nl:", 3) && strncmp(s.dp_name, "unix:", 5)
&& !s.controller_name) {
VLOG_WARN("Controller not specified and datapath is not nl: or "
"unix:. (Did you forget to specify the datapath?)");
}
local_rconn = rconn_create(0, s.max_backoff);
rconn_connect(local_rconn, s.dp_name);
switch_status_register_category(switch_status, "local",
rconn_status_cb, local_rconn);
/* Connect to controller. */
remote_rconn = rconn_create(s.probe_interval, s.max_backoff);
if (s.controller_name) {
retval = rconn_connect(remote_rconn, s.controller_name);
if (retval == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
ofp_fatal(0, "No support for %s vconn", s.controller_name);
}
}
switch_status_register_category(switch_status, "remote",
rconn_status_cb, remote_rconn);
/* Start relaying. */
controller_relay = relay_create(local_rconn, remote_rconn, false);
list_push_back(&relays, &controller_relay->node);
/* Set up hooks. */
port_watcher_start(&secchan, local_rconn, remote_rconn, &pw);
discovery = s.discovery ? discovery_init(&s, pw, switch_status) : NULL;
#ifdef SUPPORT_SNAT
snat_start(&secchan, pw);
#endif
if (s.enable_stp) {
stp_start(&secchan, &s, pw, local_rconn, remote_rconn);
}
if (s.in_band) {
in_band_start(&secchan, &s, switch_status, pw, remote_rconn);
}
if (s.fail_mode == FAIL_OPEN) {
fail_open_start(&secchan, &s, switch_status,
local_rconn, remote_rconn);
}
if (s.rate_limit) {
rate_limit_start(&secchan, &s, switch_status,
local_rconn, remote_rconn);
}
if (s.command_acl[0]) {
executer_start(&secchan, &s);
}
for (;;) {
struct relay *r, *n;
size_t i;
/* Do work. */
LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (r, n, struct relay, node, &relays) {
relay_run(r, &secchan);
}
for (i = 0; i < n_listeners; i++) {
for (;;) {
struct relay *r = relay_accept(&s, listeners[i]);
if (!r) {
break;
}
list_push_back(&relays, &r->node);
}
}
if (monitor) {
struct vconn *new = accept_vconn(monitor);
if (new) {
rconn_add_monitor(local_rconn, new);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < secchan.n_hooks; i++) {
if (secchan.hooks[i].class->periodic_cb) {
secchan.hooks[i].class->periodic_cb(secchan.hooks[i].aux);
}
}
if (s.discovery) {
char *controller_name;
if (rconn_is_connectivity_questionable(remote_rconn)) {
discovery_question_connectivity(discovery);
}
if (discovery_run(discovery, &controller_name)) {
if (controller_name) {
rconn_connect(remote_rconn, controller_name);
} else {
rconn_disconnect(remote_rconn);
}
}
}
/* Wait for something to happen. */
LIST_FOR_EACH (r, struct relay, node, &relays) {
relay_wait(r);
}
for (i = 0; i < n_listeners; i++) {
pvconn_wait(listeners[i]);
}
if (monitor) {
pvconn_wait(monitor);
}
for (i = 0; i < secchan.n_hooks; i++) {
if (secchan.hooks[i].class->wait_cb) {
secchan.hooks[i].class->wait_cb(secchan.hooks[i].aux);
}
}
if (discovery) {
discovery_wait(discovery);
}
poll_block();
}
return 0;
}
static struct pvconn *
open_passive_vconn(const char *name)
{
struct pvconn *pvconn;
int retval;
retval = pvconn_open(name, &pvconn);
if (retval && retval != EAGAIN) {
ofp_fatal(retval, "opening %s", name);
}
return pvconn;
}
static struct vconn *
accept_vconn(struct pvconn *pvconn)
{
struct vconn *new;
int retval;
retval = pvconn_accept(pvconn, OFP_VERSION, &new);
if (retval && retval != EAGAIN) {
VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "accept failed (%s)", strerror(retval));
}
return new;
}
void
add_hook(struct secchan *secchan, const struct hook_class *class, void *aux)
{
struct hook *hook;
if (secchan->n_hooks >= secchan->allocated_hooks) {
secchan->allocated_hooks = secchan->allocated_hooks * 2 + 1;
secchan->hooks = xrealloc(secchan->hooks,
(sizeof *secchan->hooks
* secchan->allocated_hooks));
}
hook = &secchan->hooks[secchan->n_hooks++];
hook->class = class;
hook->aux = aux;
}
struct ofp_packet_in *
get_ofp_packet_in(struct relay *r)
{
struct ofpbuf *msg = r->halves[HALF_LOCAL].rxbuf;
struct ofp_header *oh = msg->data;
if (oh->type == OFPT_PACKET_IN) {
if (msg->size >= offsetof (struct ofp_packet_in, data)) {
return msg->data;
} else {
VLOG_WARN("packet too short (%zu bytes) for packet_in",
msg->size);
}
}
return NULL;
}
bool
get_ofp_packet_eth_header(struct relay *r, struct ofp_packet_in **opip,
struct eth_header **ethp)
{
const int min_len = offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in, data) + ETH_HEADER_LEN;
struct ofp_packet_in *opi = get_ofp_packet_in(r);
if (opi && ntohs(opi->header.length) >= min_len) {
*opip = opi;
*ethp = (void *) opi->data;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* OpenFlow message relaying. */
static struct relay *
relay_accept(const struct settings *s, struct pvconn *pvconn)
{
struct vconn *new_remote, *new_local;
struct rconn *r1, *r2;
char *vconn_name;
int nl_index;
int retval;
new_remote = accept_vconn(pvconn);
if (!new_remote) {
return NULL;
}
if (sscanf(s->dp_name, "nl:%d", &nl_index) == 1) {
/* nl:123 or nl:123:1 opens a netlink connection to local datapath 123.
* nl:123:0 opens a netlink connection to local datapath 123 without
* obtaining a subscription for ofp_packet_in or ofp_flow_expired
* messages. That's what we want here; management connections should
* not receive those messages, at least by default. */
vconn_name = xasprintf("nl:%d:0", nl_index);
} else {
/* We don't have a way to specify not to subscribe to those messages
* for other transports. (That's a defect: really this should be in
* the OpenFlow protocol, not the Netlink transport). */
VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "new management connection will receive "
"asynchronous messages");
vconn_name = xstrdup(s->dp_name);
}
retval = vconn_open(vconn_name, OFP_VERSION, &new_local);
if (retval) {
VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "could not connect to %s (%s)",
vconn_name, strerror(retval));
vconn_close(new_remote);
free(vconn_name);
return NULL;
}
/* Create and return relay. */
r1 = rconn_create(0, 0);
rconn_connect_unreliably(r1, vconn_name, new_local);
free(vconn_name);
r2 = rconn_create(0, 0);
rconn_connect_unreliably(r2, "passive", new_remote);
return relay_create(r1, r2, true);
}
static struct relay *
relay_create(struct rconn *local, struct rconn *remote, bool is_mgmt_conn)
{
struct relay *r = xcalloc(1, sizeof *r);
r->halves[HALF_LOCAL].rconn = local;
r->halves[HALF_REMOTE].rconn = remote;
r->is_mgmt_conn = is_mgmt_conn;
return r;
}
static bool
call_local_packet_cbs(struct secchan *secchan, struct relay *r)
{
const struct hook *h;
for (h = secchan->hooks; h < &secchan->hooks[secchan->n_hooks]; h++) {
bool (*cb)(struct relay *, void *aux) = h->class->local_packet_cb;
if (cb && (cb)(r, h->aux)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool
call_remote_packet_cbs(struct secchan *secchan, struct relay *r)
{
const struct hook *h;
for (h = secchan->hooks; h < &secchan->hooks[secchan->n_hooks]; h++) {
bool (*cb)(struct relay *, void *aux) = h->class->remote_packet_cb;
if (cb && (cb)(r, h->aux)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static void
relay_run(struct relay *r, struct secchan *secchan)
{
int iteration;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
rconn_run(r->halves[i].rconn);
}
/* Limit the number of iterations to prevent other tasks from starving. */
for (iteration = 0; iteration < 50; iteration++) {
bool progress = false;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
struct half *this = &r->halves[i];
struct half *peer = &r->halves[!i];
if (!this->rxbuf) {
this->rxbuf = rconn_recv(this->rconn);
if (this->rxbuf && (i == HALF_REMOTE || !r->is_mgmt_conn)) {
if (i == HALF_LOCAL
? call_local_packet_cbs(secchan, r)
: call_remote_packet_cbs(secchan, r))
{
ofpbuf_delete(this->rxbuf);
this->rxbuf = NULL;
progress = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (this->rxbuf && !this->n_txq) {
int retval = rconn_send(peer->rconn, this->rxbuf,
&this->n_txq);
if (retval != EAGAIN) {
if (!retval) {
progress = true;
} else {
ofpbuf_delete(this->rxbuf);
}
this->rxbuf = NULL;
}
}
}
if (!progress) {
break;
}
}
if (r->is_mgmt_conn) {
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
struct half *this = &r->halves[i];
if (!rconn_is_alive(this->rconn)) {
relay_destroy(r);
return;
}
}
}
}
static void
relay_wait(struct relay *r)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
struct half *this = &r->halves[i];
rconn_run_wait(this->rconn);
if (!this->rxbuf) {
rconn_recv_wait(this->rconn);
}
}
}
static void
relay_destroy(struct relay *r)
{
int i;
list_remove(&r->node);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
struct half *this = &r->halves[i];
rconn_destroy(this->rconn);
ofpbuf_delete(this->rxbuf);
}
free(r);
}
/* User interface. */
static void
parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], struct settings *s)
{
enum {
OPT_ACCEPT_VCONN = UCHAR_MAX + 1,
OPT_NO_RESOLV_CONF,
OPT_INACTIVITY_PROBE,
OPT_MAX_IDLE,
OPT_MAX_BACKOFF,
OPT_RATE_LIMIT,
OPT_BURST_LIMIT,
OPT_BOOTSTRAP_CA_CERT,
OPT_STP,
OPT_NO_STP,
OPT_OUT_OF_BAND,
OPT_IN_BAND,
OPT_COMMAND_ACL,
OPT_COMMAND_DIR,
VLOG_OPTION_ENUMS
};
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"accept-vconn", required_argument, 0, OPT_ACCEPT_VCONN},
{"no-resolv-conf", no_argument, 0, OPT_NO_RESOLV_CONF},
{"fail", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
{"inactivity-probe", required_argument, 0, OPT_INACTIVITY_PROBE},
{"max-idle", required_argument, 0, OPT_MAX_IDLE},
{"max-backoff", required_argument, 0, OPT_MAX_BACKOFF},
{"listen", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
{"monitor", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"rate-limit", optional_argument, 0, OPT_RATE_LIMIT},
{"burst-limit", required_argument, 0, OPT_BURST_LIMIT},
{"stp", no_argument, 0, OPT_STP},
{"no-stp", no_argument, 0, OPT_NO_STP},
{"out-of-band", no_argument, 0, OPT_OUT_OF_BAND},
{"in-band", no_argument, 0, OPT_IN_BAND},
{"command-acl", required_argument, 0, OPT_COMMAND_ACL},
{"command-dir", required_argument, 0, OPT_COMMAND_DIR},
{"verbose", optional_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS,
VLOG_LONG_OPTIONS,
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
VCONN_SSL_LONG_OPTIONS
{"bootstrap-ca-cert", required_argument, 0, OPT_BOOTSTRAP_CA_CERT},
#endif
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
char *short_options = long_options_to_short_options(long_options);
char *accept_re = NULL;
int retval;
/* Set defaults that we can figure out before parsing options. */
s->n_listeners = 0;
s->monitor_name = NULL;
s->fail_mode = FAIL_OPEN;
s->max_idle = 15;
s->probe_interval = 15;
s->max_backoff = 15;
s->update_resolv_conf = true;
s->rate_limit = 0;
s->burst_limit = 0;
s->enable_stp = false;
s->in_band = true;
s->command_acl = "";
s->command_dir = xasprintf("%s/commands", ofp_pkgdatadir);
for (;;) {
int c;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL);
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case OPT_ACCEPT_VCONN:
accept_re = optarg[0] == '^' ? optarg : xasprintf("^%s", optarg);
break;
case OPT_NO_RESOLV_CONF:
s->update_resolv_conf = false;
break;
case 'F':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "open")) {
s->fail_mode = FAIL_OPEN;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "closed")) {
s->fail_mode = FAIL_CLOSED;
} else {
ofp_fatal(0, "-f or --fail argument must be \"open\" "
"or \"closed\"");
}
break;
case OPT_INACTIVITY_PROBE:
s->probe_interval = atoi(optarg);
if (s->probe_interval < 5) {
ofp_fatal(0, "--inactivity-probe argument must be at least 5");
}
break;
case OPT_MAX_IDLE:
if (!strcmp(optarg, "permanent")) {
s->max_idle = OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT;
} else {
s->max_idle = atoi(optarg);
if (s->max_idle < 1 || s->max_idle > 65535) {
ofp_fatal(0, "--max-idle argument must be between 1 and "
"65535 or the word 'permanent'");
}
}
break;
case OPT_MAX_BACKOFF:
s->max_backoff = atoi(optarg);
if (s->max_backoff < 1) {
ofp_fatal(0, "--max-backoff argument must be at least 1");
} else if (s->max_backoff > 3600) {
s->max_backoff = 3600;
}
break;
case OPT_RATE_LIMIT:
if (optarg) {
s->rate_limit = atoi(optarg);
if (s->rate_limit < 1) {
ofp_fatal(0, "--rate-limit argument must be at least 1");
}
} else {
s->rate_limit = 1000;
}
break;
case OPT_BURST_LIMIT:
s->burst_limit = atoi(optarg);
if (s->burst_limit < 1) {
ofp_fatal(0, "--burst-limit argument must be at least 1");
}
break;
case OPT_STP:
s->enable_stp = true;
break;
case OPT_NO_STP:
s->enable_stp = false;
break;
case OPT_OUT_OF_BAND:
s->in_band = false;
break;
case OPT_IN_BAND:
s->in_band = true;
break;
case OPT_COMMAND_ACL:
s->command_acl = (s->command_acl[0]
? xasprintf("%s,%s", s->command_acl, optarg)
: optarg);
break;
case OPT_COMMAND_DIR:
s->command_dir = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
if (s->n_listeners >= MAX_MGMT) {
ofp_fatal(0,
"-l or --listen may be specified at most %d times",
MAX_MGMT);
}
s->listener_names[s->n_listeners++] = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
if (s->monitor_name) {
ofp_fatal(0, "-m or --monitor may only be specified once");
}
s->monitor_name = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
usage();
case 'V':
printf("%s "VERSION" compiled "__DATE__" "__TIME__"\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
DAEMON_OPTION_HANDLERS
VLOG_OPTION_HANDLERS
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
VCONN_SSL_OPTION_HANDLERS
case OPT_BOOTSTRAP_CA_CERT:
vconn_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(optarg, true);
break;
#endif
case '?':
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
default:
abort();
}
}
free(short_options);
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
ofp_fatal(0, "need one or two non-option arguments; "
"use --help for usage");
}
/* Local and remote vconns. */
s->dp_name = argv[0];
s->controller_name = argc > 1 ? xstrdup(argv[1]) : NULL;
/* Set accept_controller_regex. */
if (!accept_re) {
accept_re = vconn_ssl_is_configured() ? "^ssl:.*" : ".*";
}
retval = regcomp(&s->accept_controller_regex, accept_re,
REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED);
if (retval) {
size_t length = regerror(retval, &s->accept_controller_regex, NULL, 0);
char *buffer = xmalloc(length);
regerror(retval, &s->accept_controller_regex, buffer, length);
ofp_fatal(0, "%s: %s", accept_re, buffer);
}
s->accept_controller_re = accept_re;
/* Mode of operation. */
s->discovery = s->controller_name == NULL;
if (s->discovery && !s->in_band) {
ofp_fatal(0, "Cannot perform discovery with out-of-band control");
}
/* Rate limiting. */
if (s->rate_limit) {
if (s->rate_limit < 100) {
VLOG_WARN("Rate limit set to unusually low value %d",
s->rate_limit);
}
if (!s->burst_limit) {
s->burst_limit = s->rate_limit / 4;
}
s->burst_limit = MAX(s->burst_limit, 1);
s->burst_limit = MIN(s->burst_limit, INT_MAX / 1000);
}
}
static void
usage(void)
{
printf("%s: secure channel, a relay for OpenFlow messages.\n"
"usage: %s [OPTIONS] nl:DP_IDX [CONTROLLER]\n"
"where nl:DP_IDX is a datapath that has been added with dpctl.\n"
"CONTROLLER is an active OpenFlow connection method; if it is\n"
"omitted, then secchan performs controller discovery.\n",
program_name, program_name);
vconn_usage(true, true, true);
printf("\nController discovery options:\n"
" --accept-vconn=REGEX accept matching discovered controllers\n"
" --no-resolv-conf do not update /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"\nNetworking options:\n"
" -F, --fail=open|closed when controller connection fails:\n"
" closed: drop all packets\n"
" open (default): act as learning switch\n"
" --inactivity-probe=SECS time between inactivity probes\n"
" --max-idle=SECS max idle for flows set up by secchan\n"
" --max-backoff=SECS max time between controller connection\n"
" attempts (default: 15 seconds)\n"
" -l, --listen=METHOD allow management connections on METHOD\n"
" (a passive OpenFlow connection method)\n"
" -m, --monitor=METHOD copy traffic to/from kernel to METHOD\n"
" (a passive OpenFlow connection method)\n"
" --out-of-band controller connection is out-of-band\n"
" --stp enable 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol\n"
" --no-stp disable 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol\n"
"\nRate-limiting of \"packet-in\" messages to the controller:\n"
" --rate-limit[=PACKETS] max rate, in packets/s (default: 1000)\n"
" --burst-limit=BURST limit on packet credit for idle time\n"
"\nRemote command execution options:\n"
" --command-acl=[!]GLOB[,[!]GLOB...] set allowed/denied commands\n"
" --command-dir=DIR set command dir (default: %s/commands)\n",
ofp_pkgdatadir);
daemon_usage();
vlog_usage();
printf("\nOther options:\n"
" -h, --help display this help message\n"
" -V, --version display version information\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}