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C

/* Copyright (c) 2008 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford
* Junior University
*
* We are making the OpenFlow specification and associated documentation
* (Software) available for public use and benefit with the expectation
* that others will use, modify and enhance the Software and contribute
* those enhancements back to the community. However, since we would
* like to make the Software available for broadest use, with as few
* restrictions as possible permission is hereby granted, free of
* charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this Software to deal in
* the Software under the copyrights without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
* The name and trademarks of copyright holder(s) may NOT be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to the Software or any
* derivatives without specific, written prior permission.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "in-band.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "flow.h"
#include "mac-learning.h"
#include "netdev.h"
#include "ofpbuf.h"
#include "openflow/openflow.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "port-watcher.h"
#include "rconn.h"
#include "secchan.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "timeval.h"
#include "vconn.h"
#define THIS_MODULE VLM_in_band
#include "vlog.h"
struct in_band_data {
const struct settings *s;
struct mac_learning *ml;
struct netdev *of_device;
struct rconn *controller;
int n_queued;
};
static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 60);
static void
queue_tx(struct rconn *rc, struct in_band_data *in_band, struct ofpbuf *b)
{
rconn_send_with_limit(rc, b, &in_band->n_queued, 10);
}
static const uint8_t *
get_controller_mac(struct in_band_data *in_band)
{
static uint32_t ip, last_nonzero_ip;
static uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN], last_nonzero_mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
static time_t next_refresh = 0;
uint32_t last_ip = ip;
time_t now = time_now();
ip = rconn_get_ip(in_band->controller);
if (last_ip != ip || !next_refresh || now >= next_refresh) {
bool have_mac;
/* Look up MAC address. */
memset(mac, 0, sizeof mac);
if (ip && in_band->of_device) {
int retval = netdev_arp_lookup(in_band->of_device, ip, mac);
if (retval) {
VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "cannot look up controller hw address "
"("IP_FMT"): %s", IP_ARGS(&ip), strerror(retval));
}
}
have_mac = !eth_addr_is_zero(mac);
/* Log changes in IP, MAC addresses. */
if (ip && ip != last_nonzero_ip) {
VLOG_DBG("controller IP address changed from "IP_FMT
" to "IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&last_nonzero_ip), IP_ARGS(&ip));
last_nonzero_ip = ip;
}
if (have_mac && memcmp(last_nonzero_mac, mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN)) {
VLOG_DBG("controller MAC address changed from "ETH_ADDR_FMT" to "
ETH_ADDR_FMT,
ETH_ADDR_ARGS(last_nonzero_mac), ETH_ADDR_ARGS(mac));
memcpy(last_nonzero_mac, mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
}
/* Schedule next refresh.
*
* If we have an IP address but not a MAC address, then refresh
* quickly, since we probably will get a MAC address soon (via ARP).
* Otherwise, we can afford to wait a little while. */
next_refresh = now + (!ip || have_mac ? 10 : 1);
}
return !eth_addr_is_zero(mac) ? mac : NULL;
}
static bool
is_controller_mac(const uint8_t dl_addr[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
struct in_band_data *in_band)
{
const uint8_t *mac = get_controller_mac(in_band);
return mac && eth_addr_equals(mac, dl_addr);
}
static void
in_band_learn_mac(struct in_band_data *in_band,
uint16_t in_port, const uint8_t src_mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
{
if (mac_learning_learn(in_band->ml, src_mac, 0, in_port)) {
VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "learned that "ETH_ADDR_FMT" is on port %"PRIu16,
ETH_ADDR_ARGS(src_mac), in_port);
}
}
static bool
in_band_local_packet_cb(struct relay *r, void *in_band_)
{
struct in_band_data *in_band = in_band_;
struct rconn *rc = r->halves[HALF_LOCAL].rconn;
struct ofp_packet_in *opi;
struct eth_header *eth;
struct ofpbuf payload;
struct flow flow;
uint16_t in_port;
int out_port;
if (!get_ofp_packet_eth_header(r, &opi, &eth) || !in_band->of_device) {
return false;
}
in_port = ntohs(opi->in_port);
get_ofp_packet_payload(opi, &payload);
flow_extract(&payload, in_port, &flow);
/* Deal with local stuff. */
if (in_port == OFPP_LOCAL) {
/* Sent by secure channel. */
out_port = mac_learning_lookup(in_band->ml, eth->eth_dst, 0);
} else if (eth_addr_equals(eth->eth_dst,
netdev_get_etheraddr(in_band->of_device))) {
/* Sent to secure channel. */
out_port = OFPP_LOCAL;
in_band_learn_mac(in_band, in_port, eth->eth_src);
} else if (eth->eth_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP)
&& eth_addr_is_broadcast(eth->eth_dst)
&& is_controller_mac(eth->eth_src, in_band)) {
/* ARP sent by controller. */
out_port = OFPP_FLOOD;
} else if ((is_controller_mac(eth->eth_dst, in_band)
|| is_controller_mac(eth->eth_src, in_band))
&& flow.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)
&& flow.nw_proto == IP_TYPE_TCP
&& (flow.tp_src == htons(OFP_TCP_PORT)
|| flow.tp_src == htons(OFP_SSL_PORT)
|| flow.tp_dst == htons(OFP_TCP_PORT)
|| flow.tp_dst == htons(OFP_SSL_PORT))) {
/* Traffic to or from controller. Switch it by hand. */
in_band_learn_mac(in_band, in_port, eth->eth_src);
out_port = mac_learning_lookup(in_band->ml, eth->eth_dst, 0);
} else {
const uint8_t *controller_mac;
controller_mac = get_controller_mac(in_band);
if (eth->eth_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP)
&& eth_addr_is_broadcast(eth->eth_dst)
&& is_controller_mac(eth->eth_src, in_band)) {
/* ARP sent by controller. */
out_port = OFPP_FLOOD;
} else if (is_controller_mac(eth->eth_dst, in_band)
&& in_port == mac_learning_lookup(in_band->ml,
controller_mac, 0)) {
/* Drop controller traffic that arrives on the controller port. */
out_port = -1;
} else {
return false;
}
}
if (in_port == out_port) {
/* The input and output port match. Set up a flow to drop packets. */
queue_tx(rc, in_band, make_add_flow(&flow, ntohl(opi->buffer_id),
in_band->s->max_idle, 0));
} else if (out_port != OFPP_FLOOD) {
/* The output port is known, so add a new flow. */
queue_tx(rc, in_band,
make_add_simple_flow(&flow, ntohl(opi->buffer_id),
out_port, in_band->s->max_idle));
/* If the switch didn't buffer the packet, we need to send a copy. */
if (ntohl(opi->buffer_id) == UINT32_MAX) {
queue_tx(rc, in_band,
make_unbuffered_packet_out(&payload, in_port, out_port));
}
} else {
/* We don't know that MAC. Send along the packet without setting up a
* flow. */
struct ofpbuf *b;
if (ntohl(opi->buffer_id) == UINT32_MAX) {
b = make_unbuffered_packet_out(&payload, in_port, out_port);
} else {
b = make_buffered_packet_out(ntohl(opi->buffer_id),
in_port, out_port);
}
queue_tx(rc, in_band, b);
}
return true;
}
static void
in_band_status_cb(struct status_reply *sr, void *in_band_)
{
struct in_band_data *in_band = in_band_;
struct in_addr local_ip;
uint32_t controller_ip;
const uint8_t *controller_mac;
if (in_band->of_device) {
const uint8_t *mac = netdev_get_etheraddr(in_band->of_device);
if (netdev_get_in4(in_band->of_device, &local_ip)) {
status_reply_put(sr, "local-ip="IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&local_ip.s_addr));
}
status_reply_put(sr, "local-mac="ETH_ADDR_FMT, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(mac));
controller_ip = rconn_get_ip(in_band->controller);
if (controller_ip) {
status_reply_put(sr, "controller-ip="IP_FMT,
IP_ARGS(&controller_ip));
}
controller_mac = get_controller_mac(in_band);
if (controller_mac) {
status_reply_put(sr, "controller-mac="ETH_ADDR_FMT,
ETH_ADDR_ARGS(controller_mac));
}
}
}
void
get_ofp_packet_payload(struct ofp_packet_in *opi, struct ofpbuf *payload)
{
payload->data = opi->data;
payload->size = ntohs(opi->header.length) - offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in,
data);
}
static void
in_band_local_port_cb(const struct ofp_phy_port *port, void *in_band_)
{
struct in_band_data *in_band = in_band_;
if (port) {
char name[sizeof port->name + 1];
get_port_name(port, name, sizeof name);
if (!in_band->of_device
|| strcmp(netdev_get_name(in_band->of_device), name))
{
int error;
netdev_close(in_band->of_device);
error = netdev_open(name, NETDEV_ETH_TYPE_NONE,
&in_band->of_device);
if (error) {
VLOG_ERR("failed to open in-band control network device "
"\"%s\": %s", name, strerror(errno));
}
}
} else {
netdev_close(in_band->of_device);
in_band->of_device = NULL;
}
}
static void
in_band_periodic_cb(void *in_band_)
{
struct in_band_data *in_band = in_band_;
mac_learning_run(in_band->ml, NULL);
}
static void
in_band_wait_cb(void *in_band_)
{
struct in_band_data *in_band = in_band_;
mac_learning_wait(in_band->ml);
}
static struct hook_class in_band_hook_class = {
in_band_local_packet_cb, /* local_packet_cb */
NULL, /* remote_packet_cb */
in_band_periodic_cb, /* periodic_cb */
in_band_wait_cb, /* wait_cb */
NULL, /* closing_cb */
};
void
in_band_start(struct secchan *secchan,
const struct settings *s, struct switch_status *ss,
struct port_watcher *pw, struct rconn *remote)
{
struct in_band_data *in_band;
in_band = xcalloc(1, sizeof *in_band);
in_band->s = s;
in_band->ml = mac_learning_create();
in_band->of_device = NULL;
in_band->controller = remote;
switch_status_register_category(ss, "in-band", in_band_status_cb, in_band);
port_watcher_register_local_port_callback(pw, in_band_local_port_cb,
in_band);
add_hook(secchan, &in_band_hook_class, in_band);
}