Files
mininet/examples/linuxrouter.py
T
lantz f0c726a42f Use /usr/bin/env python for virtualenv (#1025)
This helps with virtualenv although it can open
up another security hole if you end up using an
unexpected python interpreter.

Overall it seems to make sense to err on the side
of usability but it's good to be aware of security.

However, for the remaining utility scripts that require
python 2, we explicitly note this with #!/usr/bin/python2.
2021-02-05 07:42:50 -08:00

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2.9 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
linuxrouter.py: Example network with Linux IP router
This example converts a Node into a router using IP forwarding
already built into Linux.
The example topology creates a router and three IP subnets:
- 192.168.1.0/24 (r0-eth1, IP: 192.168.1.1)
- 172.16.0.0/12 (r0-eth2, IP: 172.16.0.1)
- 10.0.0.0/8 (r0-eth3, IP: 10.0.0.1)
Each subnet consists of a single host connected to
a single switch:
r0-eth1 - s1-eth1 - h1-eth0 (IP: 192.168.1.100)
r0-eth2 - s2-eth1 - h2-eth0 (IP: 172.16.0.100)
r0-eth3 - s3-eth1 - h3-eth0 (IP: 10.0.0.100)
The example relies on default routing entries that are
automatically created for each router interface, as well
as 'defaultRoute' parameters for the host interfaces.
Additional routes may be added to the router or hosts by
executing 'ip route' or 'route' commands on the router or hosts.
"""
from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.cli import CLI
class LinuxRouter( Node ):
"A Node with IP forwarding enabled."
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
def config( self, **params ):
super( LinuxRouter, self).config( **params )
# Enable forwarding on the router
self.cmd( 'sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' )
def terminate( self ):
self.cmd( 'sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=0' )
super( LinuxRouter, self ).terminate()
class NetworkTopo( Topo ):
"A LinuxRouter connecting three IP subnets"
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
def build( self, **_opts ):
defaultIP = '192.168.1.1/24' # IP address for r0-eth1
router = self.addNode( 'r0', cls=LinuxRouter, ip=defaultIP )
s1, s2, s3 = [ self.addSwitch( s ) for s in ( 's1', 's2', 's3' ) ]
self.addLink( s1, router, intfName2='r0-eth1',
params2={ 'ip' : defaultIP } ) # for clarity
self.addLink( s2, router, intfName2='r0-eth2',
params2={ 'ip' : '172.16.0.1/12' } )
self.addLink( s3, router, intfName2='r0-eth3',
params2={ 'ip' : '10.0.0.1/8' } )
h1 = self.addHost( 'h1', ip='192.168.1.100/24',
defaultRoute='via 192.168.1.1' )
h2 = self.addHost( 'h2', ip='172.16.0.100/12',
defaultRoute='via 172.16.0.1' )
h3 = self.addHost( 'h3', ip='10.0.0.100/8',
defaultRoute='via 10.0.0.1' )
for h, s in [ (h1, s1), (h2, s2), (h3, s3) ]:
self.addLink( h, s )
def run():
"Test linux router"
topo = NetworkTopo()
net = Mininet( topo=topo,
waitConnected=True ) # controller is used by s1-s3
net.start()
info( '*** Routing Table on Router:\n' )
info( net[ 'r0' ].cmd( 'route' ) )
CLI( net )
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
run()