Files
corejava/corejava第10版/v2ch05/exec/ExecSQL.java
T
2019-05-22 19:31:49 +08:00

117 lines
3.3 KiB
Java

package exec;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* Executes all SQL statements in a file. Call this program as <br>
* java -classpath driverPath:. ExecSQL commandFile
*
* @version 1.32 2016-04-27
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
class ExecSQL
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
try (Scanner in = args.length == 0 ? new Scanner(System.in)
: new Scanner(Paths.get(args[0]), "UTF-8"))
{
try (Connection conn = getConnection();
Statement stat = conn.createStatement())
{
while (true)
{
if (args.length == 0) System.out.println("Enter command or EXIT to exit:");
if (!in.hasNextLine()) return;
String line = in.nextLine().trim();
if (line.equalsIgnoreCase("EXIT")) return;
if (line.endsWith(";")) // remove trailing semicolon
{
line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
}
try
{
boolean isResult = stat.execute(line);
if (isResult)
{
try (ResultSet rs = stat.getResultSet())
{
showResultSet(rs);
}
}
else
{
int updateCount = stat.getUpdateCount();
System.out.println(updateCount + " rows updated");
}
}
catch (SQLException ex)
{
for (Throwable e : ex)
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
for (Throwable t : e)
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Gets a connection from the properties specified in the file database.properties
* @return the database connection
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException, IOException
{
Properties props = new Properties();
try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get("database.properties")))
{
props.load(in);
}
String drivers = props.getProperty("jdbc.drivers");
if (drivers != null) System.setProperty("jdbc.drivers", drivers);
String url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
}
/**
* Prints a result set.
* @param result the result set to be printed
*/
public static void showResultSet(ResultSet result) throws SQLException
{
ResultSetMetaData metaData = result.getMetaData();
int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++)
{
if (i > 1) System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print(metaData.getColumnLabel(i));
}
System.out.println();
while (result.next())
{
for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++)
{
if (i > 1) System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print(result.getString(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}