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corejava/corejava第10版/v1ch03/LotteryOdds/LotteryOdds.java
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2019-05-22 19:31:49 +08:00

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Java

import java.util.*;
/**
* This program demonstrates a <code>for</code> loop.
* @version 1.20 2004-02-10
* @author Cay Horstmann
*/
public class LotteryOdds
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many numbers do you need to draw? ");
int k = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("What is the highest number you can draw? ");
int n = in.nextInt();
/*
* compute binomial coefficient n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*(n-k+1)/(1*2*3*...*k)
*/
int lotteryOdds = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
lotteryOdds = lotteryOdds * (n - i + 1) / i;
System.out.println("Your odds are 1 in " + lotteryOdds + ". Good luck!");
}
}