package randomAccess; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.time.*; /** * @version 1.13 2016-07-11 * @author Cay Horstmann */ public class RandomAccessTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Employee[] staff = new Employee[3]; staff[0] = new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15); staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1); staff[2] = new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15); try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("employee.dat"))) { // save all employee records to the file employee.dat for (Employee e : staff) writeData(out, e); } try (RandomAccessFile in = new RandomAccessFile("employee.dat", "r")) { // retrieve all records into a new array // compute the array size int n = (int)(in.length() / Employee.RECORD_SIZE); Employee[] newStaff = new Employee[n]; // read employees in reverse order for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { newStaff[i] = new Employee(); in.seek(i * Employee.RECORD_SIZE); newStaff[i] = readData(in); } // print the newly read employee records for (Employee e : newStaff) System.out.println(e); } } /** * Writes employee data to a data output * @param out the data output * @param e the employee */ public static void writeData(DataOutput out, Employee e) throws IOException { DataIO.writeFixedString(e.getName(), Employee.NAME_SIZE, out); out.writeDouble(e.getSalary()); LocalDate hireDay = e.getHireDay(); out.writeInt(hireDay.getYear()); out.writeInt(hireDay.getMonthValue()); out.writeInt(hireDay.getDayOfMonth()); } /** * Reads employee data from a data input * @param in the data input * @return the employee */ public static Employee readData(DataInput in) throws IOException { String name = DataIO.readFixedString(Employee.NAME_SIZE, in); double salary = in.readDouble(); int y = in.readInt(); int m = in.readInt(); int d = in.readInt(); return new Employee(name, salary, y, m - 1, d); } }