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algorithm-review/chapter9/6_invert-binary-tree.py
T
2020-06-28 22:31:14 +08:00

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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
#######################################################################################
# Leetcode 226 翻转二叉树
#
# 翻转一棵二叉树。
#
# 示例:
# 输入:
# 4
# / \
# 2 7
# / \ / \
# 1 3 6 9
#
# 输出:
# 4
# / \
# 7 2
# / \ / \
# 9 6 3 1
#
# 备注:
# 这个问题是受到 Max Howell 的 原问题 启发的 :
#
# 谷歌:我们90%的工程师使用您编写的软件(Homebrew),但是您却无法在面试时在白板上写出翻转二叉树这道题,这太糟糕了。
#######################################################################################
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.left = None
self.right = None
def __repr__(self):
if self:
return "{}->{}->{}".format(self.val, repr(self.left), repr(self.right))
class Solution:
def invertTree(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype TreeNode
(knowledege)
思路:
1. 每次交换当前节点的两个子树;
2. 然后递归对左右子树进行翻转
"""
if not root:
return None
root.left, root.right = root.right, root.left
self.invertTree(root.left)
self.invertTree(root.right)
return root
if __name__ == '__main__':
solution = Solution()
root = TreeNode(4)
root.left = TreeNode(2)
root.left.left = TreeNode(1)
root.left.right = TreeNode(3)
root.right = TreeNode(7)
root.right.left = TreeNode(6)
root.right.right = TreeNode(9)
print(solution.invertTree(root))