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add: chapter11

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
#######################################################################################
# Leetcode 111 二叉树的最小深度
#
# 给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
# 最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
# 说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
#
# 示例:
# 给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
#
# 3
# / \
# 9 20
# / \
# 15 7
# 返回它的最小深度 2.
#######################################################################################
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.left = None
self.right = None
def __repr__(self):
if self:
return "{}->{}->{}".format(self.val, repr(self.left), repr(self.right))
class Solution:
def minDepth(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype int
(knowledge)
思路:
1. 通过DFS递归遍历目标树,一旦遍历到叶子节点,马上返回
"""
if root is None:
return 0
if root.left and root.right:
return min(self.minDepth(root.left), self.minDepth(root.right)) + 1
return max(self.minDepth(root.left), self.minDepth(root.right)) + 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
solution = Solution()
root = TreeNode(3)
root.left = TreeNode(9)
root.right = TreeNode(20)
root.right.left = TreeNode(15)
root.right.right = TreeNode(7)
print(solution.minDepth(root), "= 2")